scholarly journals Psychological Aspects of Translation

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 160-163
Author(s):  
Tetiana Leleka

The theses reveal the problem of the connection between psychology and linguistics on the basis of translation activities. The role of the human factor of a translator is revealed, and the bonds between the type of translation and the characteristics of the person who does it is established For this purpose, a psycholinguistic experiment was carried out with the participation of 50 people to demonstrate the dependence of the psychological characteristics of the translator and the quality of the translated text using comparative analysis of translation. The data has confirmed the hypothesis about psychological phenomenon of translation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (39) ◽  
pp. 54-69
Author(s):  
Vanya Banabakova

Logistics continuously expands its application areas. In modern conditions, there is a need to apply logistics in areas not related to its traditional applications such as military and business spheres, resulting in the identification of a third area with the name social logistics. Social logistics aims to introduce a social (human) factor into the systems and to apply logistic principles and methods in solving the problems of society. Social logistics can be defined as a set of actions that ensure the effective functioning of social systems (such as a set of social phenomena, processes and subjects), applying the principles of logistics. For the purposes of this paper, a number of scientific approaches and methods have been applied, such as system approach, comparative analysis, critical analysis, synthesis and others. Social logistics plays an important role in national security, including economic and social security. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of social logistics in enhancing national security, including economic and social security.


Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 313-316
Author(s):  
И.Г. Турсумбай ◽  
Л.К. Кошербаева

Одним из последствий осуществления медицинской деятельности в разнообразных хозяйственных формах является изменение экономического положения работников здравоохранения. От количества и качества их труда зависит экономический результат деятельности лечебно-профилактических учреждений (ЛПУ) в целом. В статье приводится сравнительный анализ занимающихся подготовкой экономистов в области здравоохранения по различным критериям. Подчеркивается необходимость непрерывного совершенствования подготовки управленческих кадров в области экономики здравоохранения в современных условиях развития общества. One of the consequences of the implementation of medical activities in various economic forms is a change in the economic situation of health care workers. The number and quality of their work depends on the economic result of the activities of medical and preventive institutions (LPU) as a whole. The article presents a comparative analysis of the health economists who are engaged in training according to various criteria. The necessity of continuous improvement of training of managerial personnel in the field of health economics in the modern conditions of society development is emphasized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Zakir Mamurovich Zikriyaev ◽  
◽  
Akmal Abduvokhidov ◽  
Erkinjon Buribayev ◽  
Sherali Makhmudov

Today, the countries of the world are experiencing a pandemic crisis that has arisen in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic crisis is characterized by the fact that, unlike other crises, it is a three-way crisis. In particular, the pandemic crisis is also characterized by demand, supply and, at the same time, a liquidity crisis. It should be said that the pandemic crisis has shown the need to improve the quality of the human factor and the associated human capital in order to achieve sustainable development. Based on this, the article analyzes the issues of expanding the positions of human capital in achieving sustainable development.Keywords:pandemic, global economic crisis, sustainable development, human factor, human capital, global trends in the development of the world economy, innovative development, national innovation system


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-120
Author(s):  
Олег Винниченко ◽  
Елена Гладун

The relevance of the topic is determined by recent transitional process in higher legal education, aiming at finding its new directions and role of legal professionals in a changing world. Quality of higher legal education is one of the crucial problems in each state of the BRICS block. The objective of this article is to make a comparative analysis of legal education quality in the BRICS countries. In plethora of research literature related to higher education in general and legal education specifically in selected BRICS countries, there is a difficulty to find a comprehensive comparative analysis of the quality of legal training across educational institutions in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The authors identify common and specific features of legal training in the BRICS countries. The common drivers for legal education are global influence of the American education system, “explosive” growth in the popularity of legal education, urgent needs to reform educational process and its quality, growing differentiation of educational institutions into “elite” and “mass”, with a special role of each type of university in society. The peculiarities of legal education in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa are primarily in the structure of educational institutions and bodies controlling quality of educational training; solutions to the borrowing educational experience and attempts at self-identification in the global educational space. The problems of legal education have been studied in dynamics over the past 20 years holistically (complex analysis). In their conclusions, the authors propose some results of a comparative legal analysis related to quality of higher legal education. In particular, they outline the leading role of the government in setting requirements for the content of educational process and lawyer’s competencies; the increasing role of employers, public organizations and students in establishing requirements for law schools. The results of the research can be used both for academic studies and for practical purposes in reforming BRICS legal education.


Author(s):  
Elena Žárska

Cities are the backbone of the settlement structure and leaders in local and regional development. To fulfill this important role, they must generate sufficient and sustainable resources to improve the quality of life of their inhabitants and maintain their position in the territory. These resources also include funding. These can be generated in a multi structure. The aim of the paper is to identify indebtedness in urban development. What is the role of debt: "Can Slovakia's regional cities finance sustainable development on the basis of the existing financing model without increasing their total debt?" The study was performed on the basis of 5 indicators by comparative analysis. The results confirmed that the 8 largest/regional cities in Slovakia in the period 2005-2017 after the financial crisis they began to reduce debt and use other resources for development - mainly European grants and extra-budgetary funds (reserve fund). These are resources. which may have their limits in the future


Author(s):  
Svetlana Letyagina ◽  

The article discusses the role of natural and artificial smells in regulation of social interaction. It is pointed out that olfactory self-representation is not only cultural, but socio-psychological phenomenon as well. The article presents results of the empirical study of gender socio-psychological characteristics of olfactory self-presentation of a personality that has been carried out on a sample of 170 persons (90 men and 80 women aged 18–55 years old). It has been pointed out that smell can act as a marker of gender identity, carry information about character, personal trains, and act as a symbol of situation and well-being. The author comes to the conclusion that there are gender differences in characteristics of olfactory self-presentation of a personality that are conditioned by individual and socio-psychological peculiarities of a personality. The applied aspect of the problem under study can be realized in imagology and advertising.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Magdalena Hofman-Kohlmeyer

It is commonly known that customer loyalty is the most desirable asset in company activity. It provides steady income and feeling of safety on the marketplace. Building long lasting relationship is hard to achieve, especially when it comes to companies selling their product on the websites. The present article is aimed to give an outlook on this problem and indicate some directives from literature review. The survey indicates the important role of website quality and functionality at every stage of purchase process. Additionally, quality of customer service as a human factor, play an important role in creating customer loyalty. Moreover, there is a recognition of some limitations such as cultural factor or maturity of electronic commerce.


2021 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Larisa Arkadyevna Karaseva ◽  
Tatyana Vladimirovna Bessonova

The aim of the study the influence of job satisfaction of medical personnel on the quality of medical care. Results: the role of the nurse-leader in increasing the job satisfaction of medical personnel was studied; a comparative analysis of the attitude to work of medical personnel and their satisfaction in commercial and non-commercial medical organizations was carried out; formulated practical recommendations aimed at increasing the job satisfaction of medical personnel and the quality of medical services. Conclusion: formulated practical recommendations aimed at increasing job satisfaction of medical personnel and improving the quality of medical services provided to them.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
I. L Krom ◽  
M. S Chizhova ◽  
M. S Dubrovina ◽  
D. L Dorogoi`kin

The article presents comparative analysis of quality of life of orphan children in condition of disease. The study covered random sampling of 317 respondents aged from 14 to 18 years. The analysis of quality of life was carried out using questionnaire WHOQOL-100. The statistical reliability of difference of values of average indices of quality of life in groups of respondents was established by non-parametric criterion Mann-Whitney U-test. It is established that by all parameters the indices of quality of life of children residing in family (healthy ones and suffering of diabetes mellitus) are similar and alter insignificantly. At the same time, quality of life of orphan children is significantly lower, especially in group of ill children. The role of social factors impacting quality of life in condition of disease is determined. The established statistical dependence of indices of quality of life from disease and efficiency of re-socialization proves possibility of objectification of strategies of rehabilitation and development of system of personalized medical and social care of orphan children in condition of disease.


2021 ◽  
pp. 178-184
Author(s):  
Olga Krasnova

Value-semantic oppositions in the novel by N.M. Karamzin, seen as meaningful text dominants in situations of "existential fullness", are discussed in the article from the point of view of an interdisciplinary approach of literary criticism, text theory, psychology and linguistics. The article describes the process of literary and psychological meaning generation, coupled with the narrator’s inherent properties, as well as implicit literary and psychological textual relationships with inherent properties, it also singles out the contextual ways of these characteristics, reflecting motives, attitudes, generalized worldview judgments (generalizations). The author shows the dialog nature of the narrator’s literary and psychological attitude to the realities denoted by various parts of the opposition in the situation of “existential fullness”. The role of lexical markers corresponding to the depicted integral emotional state of the narrator in the privision of active reader's attention and attracting him to the deep literary and psychological characteristics is revealed.


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