scholarly journals SUBMISSION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS OF USING RECREATION AND TOURIST TERRITORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ACTIVITY TYPES

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3(68)) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
К.O. KOSTETSKA
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Recreational Resources

Topicality. All relationships in the field of nature use begin with the legislative framework on the protection of nature and its individual components, which defines the functions of the state regulating environmental activities, as well as defined rights and responsibilities of environmental users. In most developed countries, it is a law on nature conservation or environmental acts that establishes the general principles and objectives of a policy designed to ensure the conceptual uniformity and integrity of all legislative practice in the use, protection and restoration of natural resources. System and methods of administrative management in using natural resources are based on: system of legislative acts of the country and the region; a system of normative-directive and methodological (obligatory to use) documents of state bodies; system of plans, programs, projects, tasks; operational management system. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to justify institutional reforms in order to ensure the implementation of environmental legislation, the division of powers of environmental authorities at the national, regional and municipal levels on the procedure for decision-making and its implementation. Research results. The lack of coordination control functions using natural resources, namely the lack of a horizontal connection between the supervisory authorities, leads to the fact that many bodies control the same natural resource. First of all, the uncontrolled tourism activity with the use of recreational resources is observed. Thus, the main task of the state administration should be to assess the quantitative and qualitative equivalents of existing and potential natural resources and determine the strategic directions of their management, their use and protection by business entities and households. In this case, it is necessary to determine with which mechanisms to achieve the optimal use of recreational and tourist resources while minimizing environmental damage, minimizing costs and maximizing the social, economic and environmental effects of their use.Conclusions. Taking into account the economic effect that the country can have, it is expedient to take into account not only the economic potential of the recreational and tourist territory, but also the development of alternative activities on it. Control the enterprises located in this territory and conduct their economic activity with the use or extraction and subsequent resale of the recreational resource. Principal is the redistribution of taxes from economic activity to the restoration of recreational resources at the urban level. It is necessary to provide methodological explanations regarding tax provisions and benefits to enterprises involved in this process, taking into account the status of the territory in which the recreation process has arisen, taking into account the medical characteristics of the territory and the extraction of natural resources in this territory.

scholarly journals FORECAST MANAGEMENT PROVISION OF NATURAL RECREATIONAL AND TOURISM RESOURCES

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
A.I. Martienko
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
National Values ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Forecast State ◽  
Recreational Resources ◽  
Alternative Activities ◽  
Actual Location ◽  
Regional Forecast

The article substantiates the components of state forecasting �adastres system of natural recreational resources and the necessity to develop a regional forecast cadastre on their basis. The proposed system of forecast state inventories should ensure the mutual integration, complexity, availability and efficiency of providing information about the natural resources that can potentially be used for recreational purposes. Forecast cadastral research of potential natural recreational and tourist resources and activities recommended for their use should be carried out according to the principles, among which the main ones are: forecast inventories are conducted for natural resources that are not involved in economic turnover and can be used in various spheres of economic activity; the objectivity information about forecasts and alternatives of their use; completeness of information on the availability of natural recreational resources in the regions of Ukraine with their natural recreational characteristics, economic, environmental and social assessments, national values, uniqueness, exhaustibility, recoverability, recommended forms of ownership for business entities. State authorities should determine alternative directions of natural resources usage, including recreational purposes, as well as economic efficiency of alternative activities based on the natural resources usage, taking into the consideration the perspectives the of the national economy development. It is important that the forecast cadastral documentation defines the boundaries of natural resources, which are used by the cats as recreational and their monetary assessments. The proposed regional forecast cadastres (regions and districts of Ukraine) should represent the official combination of the actual location of various natural resources, u are currently not in the economic turnover and potentially should be used as recreational, their actual volumes and recreational properties, their perspective priority directions usage by types of recreational activities in order to ensure a scientifically based development of the administrative territory.

scholarly journals Formation of the Economic and Legal Basis for the Development of Organic Farming in Ukraine Through the Prism of European Experience and Attracting Foreign Investment

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
Daria Piddubna ◽  
Viktoriia Shekhovtsova ◽  
Olha Melnychuk ◽  
Mykola Pypiak
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Organic Farming ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Environment Change ◽  
European Experience

The natural resources as the constituent of the natural environment and their condition are determined, which requires immediate action. The interaction of a person, his activity with the natural environment is characterized. Economic indicators, including price policy, social guarantees, protection and protection of economic activity in comparison with the international and European status are determined. The analysis of components of the environment in Ukraine is given and the legal bases for the settlement and protection of human rights and freedoms are defined. Potentially possible activities for Ukraine are outlined. The vectors of development and support from the state of Ukraine are analyzed. The direction of development of farming, which today is defined as the creation of a legal entity, with the statute, mandatory state registration, with the opening of an account in a financial institution, is determined in the framework of the current regulatory framework. Attention is drawn to the support of family forms of economic activity at the European level. In order to protect natural resources as constituents of the natural environment and components of human life, it is proposed to take measures to support and develop small and medium business entities, as well as directly owners of land plots, including land plots (shares). The prospects for the introduction of organic farming in Ukraine as an element of the state of the environment change are determined. The necessity of taking a number of economic and legal actions that will be directed not only to protect and protect the rights of citizens of Ukraine but also to meet the commitments that Ukraine has assumed through European integration will meet the generally accepted international and European requirements in the field of conducting international relations for different vectors, and also create conditions for attracting foreign investments into Ukraine.            Keywords: economic and legal basis, organic farming, European experience, foreign investment, natural resources, environment, landowners, farming, agro-chemicals and pesticides, price policy.

scholarly journals Competitive Factors in Ensuring the Sustainability of the Food Industry Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 2018-2023
Author(s):  
Ismailov Omilxon Shukurillaevich
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Economic Competitiveness ◽  
The World

This article discusses the issues of competition in ensuring the sustainability of the food industry in the world economy, the sources and stages of competitive advantages of States. The role of natural resources, investments and other elements in increasing the economic competitiveness of the state, as well as the stages of competitiveness of developed countries are discussed.

scholarly journals Algorithms for countering economic crimes and assessing the level of threats to economic security in the context of strategic management

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 280-290
Author(s):  
S. P. Khrustaleva ◽  
K. S. Krivyakin ◽  
M. S. Lutsenko ◽  
O. O. Shendrikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Functional Components ◽  
Economic Crimes

Crimes in the field of economic activity have become so common in society that crime in the economy has become the norm in the behavior of business entities. Economic crime in Russia at the present stage has reached such a scale that it really threatens the national security of the state. All this requires a detailed study of the individual elements of a crime in the sphere of economic activity and determination of methods for preventing economic crimes. Ensuring the economic rule of law is a guarantee of ensuring the economic security of the state in the future. Economic crimes committed at enterprises of various patterns of ownership are considered. The main type of economic crime is the misappropriation of assets (property), bribery and corruption are in second place, and finally, the third type of common economic crime in 2019 is procurement fraud. The amount of damage from economic crimes in large enterprises ranges from 100 thousand to 1 million US dollars. The main tools for detecting economic crimes in Russia are: the activities of the internal audit and economic security services; information technology protection and financial security of the enterprise; reporting suspicious transactions; the activities of the enterprise to manage the risks of losses from fraud. It is proposed to identify four levels of economic security of the enterprise: critical, low, medium and high. The optimality of the processes for managing economic and information security of PJSC VASO was assessed, which made it possible to single out the main functional components of the overall security of industrial enterprises. A comprehensive assessment of the level of economic threats of PJSC “VASO” as of 2019 was carried out.

THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-63
Author(s):  
Maria Polozhikhina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Crisis Conditions ◽  
Better Than

The Russian economy passed 2020 better than a number of developed countries in the world, although not without losses. The situation in 2021 remains tense: despite the vaccination of the population the coronavirus pandemic continues. In crisis conditions, much depends on the state socio-economic policy. The government’s task is not just to support economic activity and citizens, but to enter the trajectory of new qualitative growth. In this paper, the results of the actions taken in Russia are considered - in order to possibly adjust the decisions taking into account the observed trends and existing risks.

Innovative Processes and Innovations in Economic Activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
V. Babanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Innovative Research ◽  
The Future ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Near Future

The article analyzes the state and prospects of development of innovation activity and its main components - innovations. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the innovative problems of economic activity that have already been identified at the present time and in the future, being a factor in its development, need to determine the range of tasks that will require their solution in the near future. The objects of innovation activity are increasingly becoming factors of production, forms of its organization, infrastructure, energy supply, education, its results, ecology. The subjects of future innovative research are likely to be the sources of material and energy supply of economic activity, the principles of formation and content of knowledge, methods of reducing environmental damage and preserving the natural habitat of people, alternatives to solving innovative problems, criteria for choosing preferred options Economic activity in the coming periods will not only change its content, but will also face the emergence of new problems and the need to solve them.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN GAMBUT EKS HGU BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PUSAKO KABUPATEN SIAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Dudi Candra ◽  
Suwondo Suwondo ◽  
Sofyan Husein Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Land Redistribution ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Government Authority

Central government authority which governing mastery, ownership, use and utilization of land and natural resources sectorally, authoritarian, and centralized in granting licenses for utilization of natural resources to business entities resulting in 3 (three) main problems, that are land tenure inequality, agrarian conflicts in natural resource management, and environmental damage. In 2018 in Riau Province, precisely in Siak Regency, Government implements land redistribution exconcession (HGU) of PT. Mahakarya Eka Guna (MEG) for community through the land objected of agrarian reform program (TORA) in order to rearrange the imbalance of mastery structure, ownership, use and utilization of land toward which more fair. So that land can be a source of livelihood and welfare for the community. TORA Program location is majority are in the function area of the peat swamp ecosystem Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) with peat depths of more than 3 meters, so the management of peatlands must follow government regulations related to regional function. The condition is currently being carried out land clearing on the exconcession land in TORA program to immediately utilization land, while the public does not have enough information and knowledge about the most profitable choice of plants.

scholarly journals The Concept, Essence and Modern Function of Finance

Financial law ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Evgenia V. Vaymer ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Control Function ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Regulatory Function ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Significant Information ◽  
Business Entities

The article examines the modern purpose of finance through their functions in accordance with the law and the strategic policy of the state, including in emergency situations. According to the author, the purpose of finance is manifested in the distribution, control, regulatory, informational and stabilization function of finance. The distribution function of finance is fundamental. The state accumulates funds in public funds in order to subsequently distribute them according to public needs. In modern conditions, there is a complication of the control function of finance, its important component is the control over the implementation of financial transactions carried out using digital technologies and technical means. In this regard, the information function of finance is now very relevant, since finance is an important source of financially significant information when making management decisions. The regulatory function of finance is associated with government intervention in the allocation of government spending, in the implementation of preferential taxation, in the provision of subsidies, or vice versa, in increasing tax pressure and other restrictions. The stabilization function of finance is that the main task of the state should be the formation of a stable political, economic and social situation in the country, providing all business entities with a real opportunity to carry out legitimate entrepreneurial activity, creating socio-economic conditions for personal development. It is concluded that the modern understanding and purpose of finance requires scientific understanding as special financial relations arising on the basis of legal norms and in accordance with strategic financial policies aimed at strengthening the human potential and socio-economic development of the state in the new conditions of digital management contouring.

scholarly journals THE FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF GREEN GROWTH ECONOMIC TOOLS IMPLEMENTATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3(72)) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
V.M. KRYKUNOVA ◽  
H.V. ZHOSAN
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Point Sources ◽  
Environmental Taxes ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Economic Tools ◽  
Growth Economic

Topicality. The increase of anthropogenic impact on the ecological component of the entrepreneurship environment has caused both the threat of irreversible consequences for the natural resources quality and for the very environment of existence, and the critical socio-economic consequences at the macro and micro levels. This led to the including of ecological vector to the economic growth model, the integration of economic and environmental components of economic systems development. To take into account the ecological aspects of economic activity the specific environmental policy with various economic tools is to be developed and implemented. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the current practice of "green" growth economic tools use, scale and directions of their implementation in different countries. The results obtained are important in the theoretical and applied area and can be used for scientific purposes and when implementing the strategy of "green" growth of the Ukrainian economy. Results. Environmentally related taxes represent about a third of the instruments in the PINE database. The OECD tax bases covered include energy products (including vehicle fuels), motor vehicles and transport services, measured or estimated emissions to air and water, ozone depleting substances, certain non-point sources of water pollution, waste management and noise, management of water, land, soil, forests, biodiversity, wildlife and fish stocks. In 2016, the highest share of taxes on energy resources takes place in Italy � 2.83% of GDP, transport taxes, and others � in Denmark (1.56% and 0.22% of GDP, respectively). Tradable permits are used to allocate emission or resource exploitation rights. Today more than 100 different tradable permit systems are operating in more than 33 countries. In 2018, the state budget of Ukraine received 2.3 billion UAH of environmental tax (for polluting emissions, discharges and disposal of waste). In general, these revenues account for 0.32% of tax revenues. A more detailed analysis showed that the growth of environmental taxes was accompanied by emission reductions in general. At the same time there is a positive dynamic of the emissions from stationary sources of pollution, while emissions from vehicles decreased significantly, that led to a general negative dynamic. Conclusion. In Ukraine, there is a discrepancy between the urgent needs of ecological and economic development and the imperfection of the tools and forms of management used, the economic incentives for rational use of nature. The lack of general list of issued (re-issued) emission permits results in the loss of control over the volume of emissions. In developed countries, the environmental regulation economic tools' stimulating importance for the development of economy and entrepreneurship is growing. They that help ensure the correspondence between production price and natural resources costs, the reimbursement of expenses caused by damage to the environment, compensation of environmental damage by the direct pollutant.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF PROPERTY RELATIONS ON NATURAL RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST RESOURCES OF COASTAL AREAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1(66)) ◽  
pp. 120-127
Author(s):  
A.I MARTIENKO ◽  
H.O TIUTIUNNYK
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Institutional Aspects ◽  
State And Local

Topicality . On the territory of Ukraine in the coastal areas various spheres and types of economic activity are developing, representing a complex of seafarers, and polyfunctional natural resources of these territories are not always used rationally in the directions of activity; their recreational value and uniqueness are not taken into account; their socioeconomic and ecological damage, in fact, property rights are violated. Natural coastal areas resources are used by subjects of economic activity of various forms and ownership rights to man-made production factors. Lack of economic substantiation of the property rights specification, their blurriness, lead to a conflict of interests of various users with natural recreational resources and the need to transform the state regulation processes in this area. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is the substantiation of requirements in the transformation processes concerning the regulation of property relations on the natural recreational and tourist resources of the coastal areas as a basis for rational and environmentally safe use of them. Research results. The article deals with the institutional aspects of the state regulation development in the field of property relations on recreational and tourist resources. The imperfection of the regulatory and legislative framework concerning the legal status and economic relations with regard to the ownership of beach areas located in coastal zones. The coastal beach areas of southern Ukraine are highlighted and described. The necessity of transformation of institutes and institutions of property management on natural recreational and tourist resources at the state and regional levels is substantiated. The lease relations regarding the use of beach areas are described. The institutional directions of property relations improvement on the natural recreational and tourist resources of the coastal areas are substantiated. Conclusions. There are many potential recreational beach areas in our country, which can be mastered and used with the maximum social, ecological and economic effect, but the lack of state and local budget funds causes the need for the tenants to use beach resources, with the obligatory carrying out of protective, restorative and other measures for the arrangement of the territories. The process of state regulation of economic relations of recreational coastal resources ownership is not sufficiently effective as a result of the imperfection of the existing legislative and regulatory framework, the mechanisms of control by the state on the state of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the institutional mechanisms of development of property relations on the recreational and tourist resources of the coastal areas.

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