Innovative Processes and Innovations in Economic Activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
V. Babanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Innovative Research ◽  
The Future ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Near Future

The article analyzes the state and prospects of development of innovation activity and its main components - innovations. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the innovative problems of economic activity that have already been identified at the present time and in the future, being a factor in its development, need to determine the range of tasks that will require their solution in the near future. The objects of innovation activity are increasingly becoming factors of production, forms of its organization, infrastructure, energy supply, education, its results, ecology. The subjects of future innovative research are likely to be the sources of material and energy supply of economic activity, the principles of formation and content of knowledge, methods of reducing environmental damage and preserving the natural habitat of people, alternatives to solving innovative problems, criteria for choosing preferred options Economic activity in the coming periods will not only change its content, but will also face the emergence of new problems and the need to solve them.

scholarly journals SUBMISSION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS OF USING RECREATION AND TOURIST TERRITORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ACTIVITY TYPES

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3(68)) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
К.O. KOSTETSKA
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Recreational Resources

Topicality. All relationships in the field of nature use begin with the legislative framework on the protection of nature and its individual components, which defines the functions of the state regulating environmental activities, as well as defined rights and responsibilities of environmental users. In most developed countries, it is a law on nature conservation or environmental acts that establishes the general principles and objectives of a policy designed to ensure the conceptual uniformity and integrity of all legislative practice in the use, protection and restoration of natural resources. System and methods of administrative management in using natural resources are based on: system of legislative acts of the country and the region; a system of normative-directive and methodological (obligatory to use) documents of state bodies; system of plans, programs, projects, tasks; operational management system. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to justify institutional reforms in order to ensure the implementation of environmental legislation, the division of powers of environmental authorities at the national, regional and municipal levels on the procedure for decision-making and its implementation. Research results. The lack of coordination control functions using natural resources, namely the lack of a horizontal connection between the supervisory authorities, leads to the fact that many bodies control the same natural resource. First of all, the uncontrolled tourism activity with the use of recreational resources is observed. Thus, the main task of the state administration should be to assess the quantitative and qualitative equivalents of existing and potential natural resources and determine the strategic directions of their management, their use and protection by business entities and households. In this case, it is necessary to determine with which mechanisms to achieve the optimal use of recreational and tourist resources while minimizing environmental damage, minimizing costs and maximizing the social, economic and environmental effects of their use.Conclusions. Taking into account the economic effect that the country can have, it is expedient to take into account not only the economic potential of the recreational and tourist territory, but also the development of alternative activities on it. Control the enterprises located in this territory and conduct their economic activity with the use or extraction and subsequent resale of the recreational resource. Principal is the redistribution of taxes from economic activity to the restoration of recreational resources at the urban level. It is necessary to provide methodological explanations regarding tax provisions and benefits to enterprises involved in this process, taking into account the status of the territory in which the recreation process has arisen, taking into account the medical characteristics of the territory and the extraction of natural resources in this territory.

Putting Continuous Auditing Theory into Practice: Lessons from Two Pilot Implementations

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael G. Alles ◽  
Alexander Kogan ◽  
Miklos A. Vasarhelyi
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Continuous Auditing ◽  
The Future ◽  
Significant Change ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Do So

ABSTRACT: In the almost twenty years since Vasarhelyi and Halper (1991) reported on their pioneering implementation of what has come to be known as Continuous Auditing (CA), the concept has increasingly moved from theory into practice. A 2006 survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers shows that half of all responding firms use some sort of CA techniques, and the majority of the rest plan to do so in the near future. CA not only has an increasing impact on auditing practice, but is also one of the rare instances in which such a significant change was led by the researchers. In this paper we survey the state of CA after two decades of research into continuous auditing theory and practice, and draw out the lessons learned by us in recent pilot CA projects at two major firms, to examine where this unique partnership between academics and auditors will take CA in the future.

scholarly journals The Forecast and the Strategy of Chemistry Development

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Duca ◽  
Aurelian Gulea
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Chemistry Development ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
The Future ◽  
Continuous Progress ◽  
Nature And Society ◽  
Scientific Achievements

A lasting economy of the state requires continuous progress in technology based on novel scientific achievements. Science and innovation are the basic factors ensuring competitiveness of our industry and agriculture and provide for about 50-85% of economic growth. Science is the nation’s patrimony and it determines the future of the country. The objectives of Science in Moldova are: - to get new knowledge about nature and society; - to create a wide scientific-technologic basis that would ensure: (1) innovation activity in the country; (2) technology progress; (3) world competitiveness of our production.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alevtyna Voronina ◽  
Bohdan Pysarevskyi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Household Management ◽  
Main Components

The purpose of writing the article is to determine the conceptual foundations of household management, the practical implementation of which will help increase their role and importance in the socio-economic development of the state and society. The main indicators, that characterize the state and development of households, were reviewed and analyzed in the article. The definition of economic activity of a household is given, in the context of which the economic functions it performs are analyzed. It is established that the economic activity of the household is realized through the functions of production, consumption, savings and investment. The main components of economic activity are studied, the understanding of which will ensure the adoption of effective management decisions by households. The main components include legal, production, marketing, commercial, financial, infrastructure and investment activities. External and internal factors, influencing the activity of the household, are established. External factors include conditions that do not depend or weakly depend on the actions and decisions of households. Internal factors are divided into macroeconomic (household size, turnover of household funds, the degree of their depreciation and the potential for renewal) and microeconomic (level of education, age, number of household members, level of employment and efficiency). The conceptual bases of household activity management are defined: the purpose, tasks, principles and functions. It is indicated that the purpose of household management determining the future state of the household is aimed . The principles of management include: purposefulness, consideration of needs and interests, dynamic balance, efficiency, activation, interdependence. The functions of household management, which include planning, organization, motivation, analysis and control, are defined. It is established that the relationship of all elements of the conceptual framework in their use in practice, taking into account the rules of state regulation will ensure effective management decisions that will increase household income and, consequently, their well-being.

scholarly journals Flood Disaster Mitigation Through Citizen Lawsuit

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Mulyani ZULAEHA ◽  
Lies ARIANY ◽  
Akhmad HENDRYAN DWIFAMA ◽  
Rizka Annisa FALMELIA ◽  
Muhammad SHOFWAN RIDHANI
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
The State ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
State Administrators ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
Perspective Analysis

The state is responsible for providing protection and management in accordance with the authority it has so that environmental damage does not occur that causes flooding and is able to anticipate the possibility of flooding again in the future. However, in practice it cannot be denied that state administrators, in this case the central government to local governments, have the possibility of committing a mistake as an act against the law because it does not provide fulfillment of the rights of citizens, so that the community can sue the state for that mistake. Citizen lawsuits do not lead to claims for losses, but demands in the form of issuing general policies by the government. The purpose of this study is to find out about the efforts of citizens to obtain protection from the threat of flooding through the citizen lawsuit mechanism and to find out how the potential citizen lawsuit mechanism in resolving floods so that it does not happen again. This study uses a normative juridical approach by using perspective analysis. The results showed that the problem of flooding resulted in citizens not getting their rights to a good and healthy environment. The citizen lawsuit is carried out so that state officials issue a general regulatory policy as a preventive one (disaster mitigation) so that floods do not occur again in the future.

scholarly journals Anticipation of Dispossession: Narratives from the Mallanasagar Reservoir Area

Social Change ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-60
Author(s):  
Kalpana Kannabiran ◽  
Sunkari Satyam
Keyword(s):  
Lived Experience ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Reservoir Area ◽  
Collective Ownership ◽  
Mass Displacement ◽  
Near Future ◽  
The Village

This article attempts to give voice to the perspectives of people living in ‘anticipation of dispossession.’ While the rationale for development projects involving mass displacement, is that it is the responsibility of the state to expand and diversify economic activity and create opportunities, how tenable is this logic in terms of the lived experience of those facing imminent removal? Can compensation in fact compensate the layers of loss suffered by those who are displaced? The collectivity built around the collective ownership of the village (an ownership distinct from title), and a sense of rootedness and identity—a situated belonging—is jeopardised by dispossession. Is this shared notion of ownership quantifiable? This article explores these questions through conversations and interviews with people living in the villages in the Mallanasagar reservoir area in Telangana that has been marked for submergence in the very near future.

scholarly journals Mining management based on inclusive economic approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Kateryna Kostetska ◽  
Marius Laurinaitis ◽  
Ihor Savenko ◽  
Iryna Sedikova ◽  
Serhii Sylenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
International Community ◽  
The State ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Environmental Feasibility ◽  
Main Components

The strategic documents of the state provide for inclusive and green growth aimed at the inclusion of society in the development of the state. It causes the need to highlight the main components of growth and guidelines for their calculation. The international community moved away from using the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a measure of economic development, and started measuring growth by calculating the Inclusive Development Index. The study conducted in the article is concentrated on the main directions of the international community development, which focus on assessment of the mineral resource management as one of the levers of increasing the production efficiency and taxes distribution. This article suggests to improve the rent payments for the minerals extraction through a correction factor, since the Tax Code of Ukraine does not take into account the multifunctionality of the territory where these resources are mined. The coefficient is estimated to vary from 1.25 to 2.0, depending on the polyfunctional characteristics of the mining area. This approach will improve existing methodological recommendations and include such an important area as inclusive green growth in the calculations, as not only the economic indicators of economic activity, but also the environmental feasibility of using the territory where it is carried out will be taken into account.

scholarly journals Analysis of financial and economic activity of the state aviation enterprise “Ukraine” for 2016-2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-17
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Relevant Market ◽  
Financial Status ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
The Future

Introduction. In the current conditions of economic development, characterized by financial risks, rapid change in the market of goods, works, services - assessment of the financial and economic conditions of the enterprise are guaranteed to exist in the relevant market, creating positive reputation and the possibility of earning income from their work. The financial condition of the company is influenced by resources, relationships with employees, solvency of the company, the quality of services and payments to the contractors. For maximum profit, the company seeks to take a leading position in the market. For this purpose financial analysis of the enterprise is being carried out. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the financial and economic activities of the State Aviation Enterprise "Ukraine" for the period from 2016 to 2018 and to propose ways of improvement. Results. Financial status is an important component of the enterprise's activities in the external environment. It characterizes the potential of the company, the ability to compete well, so the disclosure of information to external and internal consumers is important for increasing the customer base as well as suppliers and contractors. Through the financial analysis, we can find out the state of the property of the company, the need for additional sources, the ability to raise capital, predict the future results of operations, to rationalize the usage of borrowed funds, the degree of risks associated with business activity. Also, an important factor is the financial status of the enterprise, which arises in the course of economic activity. To do this, analyze the financial stability, solvency, liquidity of the company, so you can really assess the strengths and weaknesses of the company, to develop strategies for the future. Conclusion. Having analyzed the activity of Ukraine aviation enterprise, we can draw a not very positive conclusions. This is due to the fact that every year receivables are increasing, and the gross profit, cash is decreasing. So, there is something for the company to work on, there are also positive points, for example - operating income is increasing, the assets of the company are increasing every year. The company needs to find new ways to increase its profits and reduce costs because one of the main goals of each company is to increase profits and minimize costs. The company operates only on charter flights, if it were to launch scheduled flights, it would greatly affect its revenue. Airlines need to attract new customers to increase air travel, perhaps change their marketing strategy and launch commercials so that more customers are aware of their business.

Obecny stan badań nad Zagładą na Ukrainie

2014 ◽  
pp. 889-915
Author(s):  
Anna Abakunkova
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Major Research ◽  
Holocaust Studies ◽  
The Holocaust ◽  
The Future

The article examines the state of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine for the period of 2010 – beginning of 2014. The review analyzes activities of major research and educational organizations in Ukraine which have significant part of projects devoted to the Holocaust; main publications and discussions on the Holocaust in Ukraine, including publications of Ukrainian authors in academic European and American journals. The article illustrates contemporary tendencies and conditions of the Holocaust Studies in Ukraine, defines major problems and shows perspectives of the future development of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine.

Collective Memory: Between Values and Historical Knowledge

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-142
Author(s):  
VICTOR BURLACHUK
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Collective Memory ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Rapid Decline ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future

At the end of the twentieth century, questions of a secondary nature suddenly became topical: what do we remember and who owns the memory? Memory as one of the mental characteristics of an individual’s activity is complemented by the concept of collective memory, which requires a different method of analysis than the activity of a separate individual. In the 1970s, a situation arose that gave rise to the so-called "historical politics" or "memory politics." If philosophical studies of memory problems of the 30’s and 40’s of the twentieth century were focused mainly on the peculiarities of perception of the past in the individual and collective consciousness and did not go beyond scientific discussions, then half a century later the situation has changed dramatically. The problem of memory has found its political sound: historians and sociologists, politicians and representatives of the media have entered the discourse on memory. Modern society, including all social, ethnic and family groups, has undergone a profound change in the traditional attitude towards the past, which has been associated with changes in the structure of government. In connection with the discrediting of the Soviet Union, the rapid decline of the Communist Party and its ideology, there was a collapse of Marxism, which provided for a certain model of time and history. The end of the revolutionary idea, a powerful vector that indicated the direction of historical time into the future, inevitably led to a rapid change in perception of the past. Three models of the future, which, according to Pierre Nora, defined the face of the past (the future as a restoration of the past, the future as progress and the future as a revolution) that existed until recently, have now lost their relevance. Today, absolute uncertainty hangs over the future. The inability to predict the future poses certain challenges to the present. The end of any teleology of history imposes on the present a debt of memory. Features of the life of memory, the specifics of its state and functioning directly affect the state of identity, both personal and collective. Distortion of memory, its incorrect work, and its ideological manipulation can give rise to an identity crisis. The memorial phenomenon is a certain political resource in a situation of severe socio-political breaks and changes. In the conditions of the economic crisis and in the absence of a real and clear program for future development, the state often seeks to turn memory into the main element of national consolidation.

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