scholarly journals Kajian Aspek Ergonomi pada Laboratorium Komputer untuk Meningkatkan Kenyamanan Belajar Siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dene Herwanto ◽  
Asep Erik Nugraha ◽  
Kusnadi Kusnadi

Sebagai salah satu fasilitas pembelajaran, laboratorium komputer perlu dirancang sebaik-baiknya dengan memperhatikan aspek ergonomi, sehingga kenyamanan dan motivasi belajar siswa menjadi lebih baik serta prestasi yang setinggi-tingginya dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji aspek-aspek ergonomi dalam ruang laboratorium komputer RPL di SMK Plus Laboratorium Indonesia Karawang. Data yang diperlukan adalah data kenyamanan belajar siswa yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner, serta data kenyamanan termal, kebisingan, dan pencahayaan yang diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung. Data tersebut selanjutnya diolah, dikaji, dan dievaluasi berdasarkan standar dan peraturan yang berlaku. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa merasa tidak nyaman terhadap kondisi termal dan pencahayaan yang ada. Selain itu juga diperoleh hasil bahwa kondisi termal dan pencahayaan berada di bawah standar yang ada, sedangkan kondisi kebisingan masih menenuhi standar. Dengan demikian, pihak manajemen sekolah perlu melakukan perbaikan terhadap kondisi termal dan pencahayaan dalam laboratorium komputer agar tingkat kenyamanan belajar siswa menjadi lebih baik.Kata kunci: ergonomi, kenyamanan belajar, kenyamanan termal, kebisingan, pencahayaanComputer laboratory as one of the learning facilities should to be designed as well as possible by considering ergonomics aspects, so as to ensure students learning comfort and student learning motivation to be better and achievement as high as can be achieved. This research is intended to study aspects of ergonomic in the computer laboratory of Software Engineering Department in SMK Plus Laboratorium Indonesia Karawang. The data required are student learning comfort data which obtained through questionnaire distribution and thermal comfort, noise, and lighting data were obtained through direct measurement. Furthermore, data were processed, studied and evaluated based on applicable standards and regulations. The results of data processing show that most students feel uncomfortable to the existing thermal and lighting conditions. It also obtained the result that the thermal and lighting conditions are below the existing standard, while the noise conditions still meet the standards. Thus, the school management should to make improvements to the thermal and lighting conditions in the computer laboratory so that students comfort level to be better.Keywords: ergonomics, learning comfort, thermal comfort, noise, lighting  

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Hamim Tohari ◽  
NFn Mustaji ◽  
Bachtiar S Bachri

This study aims to describe the learning motivation of students who use Youtube as a source of learning, knowing the effect of using Youtube on learning outcomes, and knowing the effect of student learning motivation that uses Youtube as a learning resource by utilization of learning outcomes. This study uses an experimental method in learning database design courses. The results of data processing show that student learning motivation in the category is very good. The results of the sign test showed a difference in learning outcomes between the control class and the experimental class. The results of the Linear Regression test indicate a significant influence between learning motivation and student learning outcomes. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan Youtube sebagai sumber belajar, mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Youtube terhadap hasil belajar, dan mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan Youtube sebagai sumber belajar by utilization terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen pada pembelajaran mata kuliah perancangan basisdata. Hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil uji sign test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hasil uji Regresi Linier menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulyana

This research aimed to investigate the effect of student perceptions of school culture onmotivation to learn at The Sriwijaya Buddhist State College. The method used in thisresearch is descriptive quantitative. The results showed the influence students'perceptions of school culture on motivation to learn at The Sriwijaya Buddhist StateCollege. The results indicate where data processing (Fhitung) variable students' perceptionsof school culture (X) on learning motivation variable (Y) amounted to 35.482, while thevalue of Ftable for n = 76 is 6.99. The adjusted R2 value (adjusted R Square) of 0.315 or31.5% showed the strength of the influence of students' perceptions of school culture onmotivation to learn. There are other factors that can affect motivation 68.5% were notexamined in this study. From data processing obtained by simple linear regressionequation: Y = 71.234 + 0.345 X, which indicates that the increase in students'perceptions of school culture would contribute to student learning motivation at 0.345.


Author(s):  
Yunita Yunita ◽  
Hidayat Hidayat ◽  
Harun Sitompul

This study aims to: (1) investigate the effect of Jigsaw cooperative learning on students learning outcomes; (2) find the difference in learning outcomes between high and low learning motivation and (3) find the interaction between learning approaches and learning motivation towards learning outcomes. The population of the study is students of grade IVa, IVb, IVc at SD Kasih Ibu Patumbak and the sample in this study is grade IVa with 35 students and grade IVb with 35 students. The results show that: (1) the average student learning outcomes of jigsaw cooperative learning is 28.40 while conventional is 24.14. Thus, students learning outcomes that get cooperative learning of jigsaw type are higher than conventional learning, (2) Students who have high motivation get an average value = 30.74, while low motivation is 22.72. Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes having high learning motivation and low learning motivation, and (3) students learning outcomes  taught by jigsaw cooperative learning are high learning motivation groups (32.94), and low learning motivation groups (24.58), while students taught with conventional learning are high learning motivation groups (28.40 ), and low motivation groups (20,95). Thus, there is no interaction between learning approaches and learning motivation towards learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Raden Sudarwo ◽  
Yusuf Yusuf ◽  
Anfas Anfas

This study aims to determine the influence of learning facilities and student learning motivation towards the independence of student learning. The result of the research shows that there is positive and significant influence of learning tool (X1) on learning independence (Y). It is obtained by tvalue (2,159) with p = 0,034 <0,05 and ttable at 5% significant level with df = 78 equal to 1,991. There is a positive and significant influence of learning motivation (X2) on learning independence (Y). It is obtained tvalue (7,858) with p = 0,000 <0,05 and ttable at 5% significant level with df = 78 equal to 1,991. There is a positive and significant influence of learning facilities (X1) and learning motivation (X2) simultaneously to the independence of learning (Y). This shows the coefficient of double correlation RY (1,2) = 0,746 and R² = 0,557 and price Fvalue equal to 48,980 with p = 0,000 <0,05 and Ftable = 3,11 at 5% significant level. Coefficient value X1 = 0,186 and X2 = 0,647, constant number equal to 8,650 so that can be made regression equation Y = 8,650 + 0,186X1 + 0,647X2. The higher the learning means (X1) and the learning motivation (X2), the higher the learning independence (Y). Coefficient of Determination is R² of 0,557. Means 55,7% learning independence is explained by learning tools and learning motivation. Meanwhile, 44,3% is explained by other factors not discussed in this study. The study concludes that partially, learning facilities and student learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on student independence (self-sufficiency) in learning.  In addition, both learning facility and motivation have a positive and significant effect on student learning independence or sense of self-sufficiency. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan sanara belajar (X1) terhadap kemandirian belajar (Y). Hal ini diperoleh dengan nilai thitung (2,159) dengan p = 0,034 <0,05 dan ttabel pada 5% tingkat signifikan dengan df = 78 sama dengan 1,991. Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi belajar (X2) pada kemandirian belajar (Y). Diperoleh nilai thitung (7,858) dengan p = 0,000 <0,05 dan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan df = 78 sebesar 1,991. Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari fasilitas belajar (X1) dan motivasi belajar (X2) secara bersamaan terhadap kemandirian belajar (Y). Hal ini menunjukkan koefisien korelasi ganda RY (1,2) = 0,746 dan R² = 0,557 dan harga Fhitung sebesar 48,980 dengan p = 0,000 <0,05 dan Ftabel = 3,11 pada taraf signifikan 5%. Nilai koefisien X1 = 0,186 dan X2 = 0,647, bilangan konstan sebesar 8,650 sehingga dapat dibuat persamaan regresi Y = 8,650 + 0,186X1 + 0,647X2. Semakin tinggi nilai sarana belajar (X1) dan motivasi belajar (X2), semakin tinggi kemandirian belajar (Y). Koefisien Determinasi adalah R² 0,557. Berarti 55,7% kemandirian belajar dijelaskan oleh alat belajar dan motivasi belajar. Sementara itu, 44,3% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara parsial, baik ketersediaan sarana prasaran belajar dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kemandirian mahasiswa, dari dari kedua variable tersebut motivasi mempunyai pengaruh lebih besar. Secara simultan ketersediaan sarana prasarana dalam belajar dan pembelajaran, serta motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian belajar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 00052
Author(s):  
Galiya Igtisamova ◽  
Zemfira Yangirova ◽  
Doniyor Nosirov ◽  
Aydar Yangirov

The research relevance is connected with the orientation of the modern model of education towards the formation of a competitive creative personality, with the need for constant self-improvement and self-development. It should be noted that the effectiveness of student learning is largely determined by the level of motivation, interest and personal participation of subjects. Therefore, the article is aimed at disclosing mechanisms for the development of students' learning motivation through a system of differentiated tasks. The leading approach to study of a problem was a personal approach, the purpose of which is to identify the issue under discussion from the point of view of dialogism, subjectivity and individuality. This document presents the characteristics of the developed and tested system of differentiated problems of mathematics, focused on the development of student learning motivation, as well as the provision of empirical data on the results of implementation. It also describes the principles on which we defined three levels of tasks in mathematics: “palgorithms”, “tasks of finding tasks” and “creative tasks”.


Author(s):  
Bandi Usman ◽  
Khairil Akbar ◽  
Kurnia Dyah Anggorowati

Abstrak: This study aims to increase student learning motivation in the field of physical education, sports and health. The learning model used is the application of the learning model through cooperative jigsaw to increase learning motivation in the field of physical education, sports and healthfor fifth grade students. Classroom action research (PTK) is carriedout using data collection techniques, namely motivation tests and questionnaires. The results of this study showed that in cycle 1, the average value of student learning motivation was 73% in the motivated category but not yet complete. Then in cycle II obtained a percentage of learning motivation of 90% categorized as motivated according to the success criteria and seen from the point of view of the maximum completeness criteria (KKM) students are said to be complete. The percentage of increasing learning motivation from cycle I to cycle II was 17%. The jigsaw cooperative learning model can increase student motivation, especially in sports and health physical education subjects.Keywords: learning Model, motivation to learn physical education sports and health.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada bidang studi Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah penerapan model pembelajaran melalui kooperatif Jigsaw untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada bidang studi Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan pada siswa kelas V, dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni tes dan angket motivasi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh siklus I nilai rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa presentase sebesar 73% kategori termotivasi tetapi belum tuntas. Kemudian pada siklus II diperoleh presentase motivasi belajar sebesar 90% dikategorikan termotivasi sesuai kriteria keberhasilan dan dilihat dari sudut pandang kriteria ketuntasan maksimal (KKM) siswa sudah dikatakan tuntas. Presentase peningkatan motivasi belajar siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 17%. Model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, terutama pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan


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