Supplementary Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Boehm
Keyword(s):  
Social Inequality ◽  
Education System ◽  
Private Tutoring ◽  
School Education ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Supplementary Education ◽  
Extended Access ◽  
Social Disparity

Private tutoring is an attendant phenomenon of school education, in which every third student in Austria is participating. However, social inequality in the education system is deepened not only through paid tuition, but also through additional educational opportunities. The article argues for an extended access to extracurricular educational opportunities in order to reveal social disparity.

scholarly journals The Intergenerational Transmission of Socioeconomic Advantage: Some Longitudinal Evidence

2021 ◽  
pp. 002205742199832
Author(s):  
Tony Cassidy ◽  
Marian McLaughlin ◽  
Eimear McDowell
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Education System ◽  
Occupational Status ◽  
Academic Development ◽  
Academic Growth ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Single Solution

Intergenerational transmission of disadvantage remains a problem despite political and educational initiatives. This study explored the role of personality and psychosocial factors in occupational status in a survey of 383 participants (174 males and 209 females) over 39 years from age 16 to 55. Mother’s education, extraversion, and mastery motivation were the best predictors of current socioeconomic status. A focus on education and academic development as the single solution to social immobility has been ineffective. Instead a broader approach which includes realistic lifelong educational opportunities and an education system which enables socioemotional development as well as academic growth is recommended.

Reading literacy: on the problem of measuring language ability

2021 ◽  
pp. 165-168
Author(s):  
Atirkul E. Agmanova ◽  
Alyona A. Rubas
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Academic Discourse ◽  
Language Ability ◽  
School Education ◽  
Reading Literacy ◽  
Functional Literacy ◽  
Test Items ◽  
Implementation Of The Strategy

We discuss the problems of measuring the results of reading literacy in the context of the Kazakh academic discourse. Possible formulations of test items are analyzed, aimed at checking the implementation of the strategy for the development of functional literacy. The problem under consideration is very relevant in the context of the modernization of the school education system in Kazakhstan.

Private tutoring in Bangladesh: evolution, expansion, and policy responses

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Bayezid Alam ◽  
Zhiyong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Private Tutoring ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Major Type ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Development Trajectory ◽  
The Government

PurposeThis study explores the development trajectory of private tutoring in Bangladesh. Specifically, it illustrates how private tutoring has emerged and expanded in the country's education system and examines how governments have responded on this issue.Design/methodology/approachThe authors adopted a case study methodology for this study. Data were gathered from different secondary sources such as books, official documents, scholarly articles, and newspaper reports. The data analysis process consists of three-phases of activities: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.FindingsPrivate tutoring historically existed in Bangladesh. It is rapidly expanded in the country's education system – from primary to higher secondary level. Currently, it has reached an industrialization stage, where commercial coaching has become a major type of tutoring. The expansion of private tutoring is the inevitable result of the continued privatization and marketization of education. To bring the private tutoring under a framework, the government has taken some regulatory measures that can be characterized as “laissez-faire.” The existing measures are largely ineffective, as the policy makers followed an “top-down” approach when framing the policies.Originality/valueThis study, to the best of the authors' knowledge, is the first to target the historical aspects of private tutoring in Bangladesh. It has potential to fill out the literature gap on private tutoring by analyzing its policy aspect.

scholarly journals Towards an Understanding of the Work of Teacher Education Professoriate in India

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Rajashree Srinivasan
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Development ◽  
Teacher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Teacher Educator ◽  
School Education ◽  
Work Identity ◽  
Education In India ◽  
New Vision

Reforming the teacher education system has been a key government policy towards improving school education in India. While recent curriculum and governance reforms articulate a new vision of teacher education that underscores a symbiotic relationship between teacher education and school education, it fails to engage enough with the most important participant of the teacher education system—the teacher educator. Changes to curriculum and governance process in the absence of a pro-active engagement of teacher educators with the reforms can do little to influence the teacher education processes and outcomes. The work of pre-service teacher educators is complex because their responsibilities relate to both school and higher education. The distinctiveness of their work, identity and professional development has always been marginalized in educational discourse. This article analyses select educational documents to examine the construction of work and identity of higher education-based teacher educators. It proposes the development of a professional framework of practice through a collective process, which would help understand the work of teacher educators and offer various possibilities for their professional development.

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN SOUTH KOREA AND TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN CYPRUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
Seral Özturan ◽  
Didem İşlek
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Education System ◽  
Comparative Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
School Education ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Education Systems ◽  
Turkish Republic ◽  
Northern Cyprus

In this study; It is aimed to compare the pre-school education systems in South Korea and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus comparatively. The horizontal and descriptive approach used in comparative education studies for this purpose were used together. Using document analysis in the research; Pre-school education objectives, similarities in education system and similarities in the education system, from the Ministry of Education of  South Korea and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus from the Ministry of Education, the laws of countries, official pre-school education reports, education systems, articles and online databases, data on differences, skills desired to be acquired in the curriculum and educational status of teachers working in preschool institutions were obtained.  

scholarly journals Information and methodological support of activities in the field of continuing library education

Bibliosphere ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
E. B. Artemyeva ◽  
I. G. Lakizo
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Supplementary Education ◽  
Library Education ◽  
Specialized Institutions ◽  
Russian Education ◽  
Scale Transformations ◽  
Different Levels

Both the library education system and Russian education system as a whole undergo a period of large-scale transformations: changing concepts and technologies; revising educational standards of higher and secondary vocational education; developing the system of additional vocational training; forming the electronic educational environment in the practice of teaching students and listeners of the supplementary education system; searching ways for educational institutions and libraries joint development. It is advisable to create information and methodological support of activities in the field of continuous library education in such conditions. The database «Library Education Institutions» generated by SPSTL SB RAS is regarded to be a base of the unified information-educational space in the field of continuous library education, which information should be used to support the educational process of specialized institutions of all levels of education training and forms in the country. It represents the system of library education in the form of a hierarchy of different levels of education, a network of specialized educational institutions in the regions, different types of educational institutions, standard and individual educational curricula, etc. The database main objectives are the following: cumulating information; searching educational institutions, programs; providing statistical information on issues related to education in Russia. A user can create a model of continuous library education in a specific region and organize the work of educational institutions and libraries to improve the librarian professionalism applying the information provided by the database «Library Education Institutions» according to a complex query.

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