scholarly journals ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ И МУЗЕЙНЫХ ЭКСПОНАТОВ

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Zazovskaya ◽  
◽  
V. Shishkov ◽  
S. Turchinskaia ◽  
A. Cherkinskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
Ethical Principles ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
First Results ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects

Approaches and features of the radiocarbon dating of items from museum collections are shown. The first results of the radiocarbon dating of items from collections obtained in the laboratory of IG RAS are given. The main ethical principles and problems arising in dating of cultural heritage objects are described.

scholarly journals E-Kiosk : Digitizing the Sonobudoyo Museum Collections

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Daru Prasetyawan ◽  
Agus Mulyanto
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Multimedia Application ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
Experimental Design Method ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects

E-kiosk is one of the medias in culture and tourism development in Indonesia. E-kiosks can provide information that can add to the curiosity of tourists towards cultural heritage objects, especially museum collections in Indonesia. This research aims to build e-kiosk applications with experimental design method to develop applications that are integrated with the database. The e-kiosk application was developed in collaboration with Flash programs, ActionScript, PHP, XML, and Microsoft Accsess so as to produce a multimedia application that is integrated with the database.

scholarly journals PEMBERANTASAN KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL PENYELUNDUPAN BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA MELALUI HUKUM NASIONAL DAN KERJA SAMA INTERNASIONAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aji Lukman Ibrahim ◽  
Rianda Dirkareshza
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects

This research aims to know law enforcement against transnational criminals smuggling cultural heritage objects through national law and to know the efforts of the Indonesian government to return cultural heritage objects from any other country. This study uses normative legal research, data sources in the form of secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis is descriptive-analytical with the statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that law enforcement against transnational criminals smuggling objects of cultural heritage both Indonesian and foreign citizens can be enforced using criminal provisions as regulated in Law Number 11 the Year 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage. This is based on the territorial principle and the passive national principle. The efforts of the Indonesian government to return cultural heritage objects from abroad can be done with diplomacy, Interpol cooperation, buy the Cultural Heritage objects from collectors, exhibitions with other countries and borrowing foreign museum collections for long term to complete the museum collections in Indonesia.

PROBLEMS OF CLASSIFICATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
SVETLANA IVANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Cultural Property ◽  
Cultural Inheritance ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
Cultural Monuments

The purpose of the research work is to analyze the norms of Federal laws, as well as the laws of the Russian Federation's constituent entities, devoted to the definitions and classification of the concepts “cultural heritage”, “historical and cultural monuments”, “cultural values”. Conclusions obtained in the course of the research: based on the study of current legislation, it is concluded that the definitions of “cultural values”, “cultural property”, “objects of cultural inheritance” contained in various normative legal acts differ in content. Based on the research, the author proposes the concept of “cultural values”.

Library and Museum Collections Digitization Projects in Finland

2009 ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Yulia S. Chechikova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Scientific Heritage

Digitization of a national cultural and scientific heritage is one of the long-term strategic problems of the European countries’ governments. Member countries of the European Union make major efforts in providing access to their cultural heritage. In the article the process of an access provision is described for Finland.

scholarly journals Radiocarbon dating of lead white: novel application in the study of polychrome sculpture

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Sá ◽  
Laura Hendriks ◽  
Isabel Pombo Cardoso ◽  
Irka Hajdas
Keyword(s):  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
Lead White ◽  
Human History ◽  
White Pigment ◽  
Multidisciplinary Study ◽  
Paint Systems ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Polychrome Sculpture ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
Source Of Information

AbstractRecently, radiocarbon dating underwent considerable technological advances allowing unprecedented sample size downscaling. These achievements introduced novel opportunities in dating cultural heritage objects. Within this pioneering research, the possibility of a direct 14C dating of lead white pigment and organic binder in paint samples was investigated on polychrome sculptures, a foremost artistic expression in human history. The polychromy, an indivisible part of polychrome sculpture, holds a key role in the interpretation and understanding of these artworks. Unlike in other painted artworks, the study of polychromies is repeatedly hampered by repaints and degradation. The omnipresence of lead white within the original polychromy was thus pursued as dating proxy. Thermal decomposition allowed bypassing geologic carbonate interferences caused by the object's support material, while an added solvent extraction successfully removed conservation products. This radiocarbon dating survey of the polychromy from 16 Portuguese medieval limestone sculptures confirmed that some were produced within the proposed chronologies while others were revised. Within this multidisciplinary study, the potential of radiocarbon dating as a complementary source of information about these complex paint systems guiding their interpretation is demonstrated. The challenges of this innovative approach are highlighted and improvements on sampling and sample preparation are discussed.

scholarly journals Integrating expert feedback on the spot in a time-efficient explorative CT scanning workflow for cultural heritage objects

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francien G. Bossema ◽  
Sophia Bethany Coban ◽  
Alexander Kostenko ◽  
Paul van Duin ◽  
Jan Dorscheid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Ct Scanning ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects

scholarly journals Metadata schema and ontology for capturing and processing of 3D cultural heritage objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timo Homburg ◽  
Anja Cramer ◽  
Laura Raddatz ◽  
Hubert Mara
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Image Generation ◽  
3D Scanner ◽  
Fine Detail ◽  
3D Scanners ◽  
3D Acquisition ◽  
3D Processing ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
Processing Steps

AbstractMotivated by the increased use of 3D acquisition of objects by cultural heritage institutions, we were investigating ontologies and metadata schemes for the acquisition process to provide details about the 3D capturing, which can be combined with preexisting ontologies describing an object. Therefore we divided the 3D capturing workflow into common steps starting with the object being placed in front of a 3D scanner to preparation and publication of the 3D datasets and/or derived images. While the proposed ontology is well defined on a coarse level of detail for very different techniques, e.g. Stucture from Motion and LiDAR we elaborated the metadata scheme in very fine detail for 3D scanners available at our institutions. This includes practical experiments with measurement data from past and current projects including datasets published at Zenodo as guiding examples and the source code for their computation. Additionally, the free and Open Source GigaMesh Software Framework’s analysis and processing methods have been extended to provide metadata about the 3D processing steps like mesh cleaning as well as 2D image generation. Finally, we discuss the current limitations and give an outlook about future extensions.

The less considered part: Contextualizing immaterial heritage from German colonial contexts in the restitution debate

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Mèhèza Kalibani
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Human Remains ◽  
Digital Archive ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
Inventory Data ◽  
Sound Recordings ◽  
German Colonialism ◽  
The People ◽  
Available Information

Abstract Since the publication of the “restitution report” by Felwine Sarr and Bénédicte Savoy in November 2018, the debate around the restitution of African artifacts inherited from German colonialism in German museums has become increasingly intense. While the restitution debate in Germany is generally focused on “material cultural heritage” and human remains, this reflection attempts to contextualize the “immaterial heritage” (museum collections inventory data, photographs, movies, sound recordings, and digital archive documents) from German colonialism and plead for its consideration in this debate. It claims that the first step of restitution consists of German ethnological museums being transparent about their possessions of artifacts from colonial contexts, which means providing all available information about museum collections from colonial contexts and making them easily accessible to the people from the former German colonies.

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