scholarly journals Efektifitas Musik Nature sounds dan Dzikir Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Pasien Kanker Payudara

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Indah Sri Wahyuningsih ◽  
Fitria Endah Janitra ◽  
Erna Melastuti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Natural Sound

Depression is one of the psychological responses experienced by breast cancer patients. One of the actions to reduce the psychological impact of breast cancer patients is with music therapy. Music effects can calm the soul, provide comfort, calm, so that arises a sense of enthusiasm and positive thoughts. The music used in this study is nature sounds. This music is very close to the environment and each individual recognizes the sounds of nature so that it is more easily and efficiently applied. Natural sound music with a combination of dzikir can be used as an alternative therapy to improve the mental status of breast cancer patients who experience depression. This study aims to determine the effect of combination therapy of nature sound and dhikr on the level of depression in breast cancer patients. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-equivalent non-equivalent without control group approach, to see differences in the average level of depression before and after giving a combination of music therapy and dhikr. Giving music therapy is given with a rhythm of 60-80 bpm, stable, low frequency and relaxing melody has been done 2 times a week. The data was processed with SPSS statistical software version 20.0 with normality test and paired t test. The results showed that the majority of patients aged 36-45 years (46.7%) and undergoing 3rd cycle chemotherapy (33.3%). Natural sound music therapy and dzikir significant to reduce depression scores with p value = 0.001. In conclusion, this study proves that nature sounds music therapy effectively to reduce depression scores in breast cancer patients

scholarly journals Efektifitas aromaterapi peppermint terhadap mual muntah pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sapti Ayubbana ◽  
Uswatun Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapyBackground: Breast cancer is a type of cancer and is one cause of death in the world. Chemotherapy is the use of chemical agents to control and destroy cancerous cells. Chemotherapy can induce nausea and vomiting, resulting in discomfort. One intervention that makes patients feel comfortable is giving peppermint aromatherapy.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Method: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest group design, with a purposive sampling method of collecting samples. The study sample was 34 breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy. The sample divided into 2 groups as intervention & control groups. Measurement of nausea and vomiting used the Rhodes Index Nausea Vomiting & Retching (INVR) instrument.Results: Finding by the Man Whitney test, it showed that there was a difference in the scores for nausea and vomiting between the intervention group and the control group (p value = 0.008).Conclusion: Peppermint aromatherapy is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Keywords: Breast cancer; Chemotherapy, Nausea; Vomiting; Peppermint aromatherapyPendahuluan: Kanker  payudara  merupakan salah satu  jenis kanker dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia.  Kemoterapi merupakan penggunaan agen kimiawi untuk mengontrol dan  menghancurkan sel yang bersifat kanker.Kemoterapi dapat menginduksi mual dan muntah mengakibatkan ketidaknyamanan. Salah satu intervensi yang membuat pasien merasa nyaman adalah dengan pemberian aromaterapi pepermint.Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas aromaterapi pepermint terhadap mual muntah pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi.Metode : Penelitian quasi experimental pretest-posttest group design, dengan metode pengumpulan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 34 pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Sampel terbagi atas dua kelompok; intervensi & kontrol. Pengukuran mual muntah menggunakan instrumen Rhodes Index Nausea Vomiting & Retching ( INVR).Hasil :  Dengan menggunakan man whitney test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor mual muntah antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol  (p value = 0,008).Simpulan: Aromaterapi peppermint efektif menurunkan mual muntah pada pasien kanker kayudara yang menjalani kemoterapi.

scholarly journals The Effect of Art Therapy and Music Therapy on Breast Cancer Patients: What We Know and What We Need to Find Out—A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Justina Kievisiene ◽  
Rasa Jautakyte ◽  
Alona Rauckiene-Michaelsson ◽  
Natalja Fatkulina ◽  
Cesar Agostinis-Sobrinho
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Art Therapy ◽  
Anxiety Reduction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients

Objective. To systematically review the evidence available on the effects of art therapy and music therapy interventions in patients with breast cancer. Design. Systematic search was conducted in PubMed, EBSCO, and Cochrane Central databases. Articles were scanned using the following keywords: “art therapy” or “music therapy” and “breast cancer” or “breast neoplasms,” “breast carcinoma,” “breast tumor,” and “mammary cancer.” Only RCTs published in English, with a control group and experimental group, and presenting pre-/post-therapy results were included. PRISMA guidelines for this systematic review were followed. Results. Twenty randomized controlled trials matched the eligibility criteria. Nine studies evaluated the effect of art therapy, and eleven evaluated the effect of music therapy. Improvements were measured in stress, anxiety, depression reduction, pain, fatigue, or other cancer-related somatic symptoms’ management. Overall, the results show that art therapy was oriented towards the effects on quality of life and emotional symptoms while music therapy is the most often applied for anxiety reduction purposes during or before surgeries or chemotherapy sessions. Conclusion. Art and music therapies show effective opportunities for breast cancer patients to reduce negative emotional state and improve the quality of life and seem to be promising nonmedicated treatment options in breast oncology. However, more detailed and highly descriptive single therapy and primary mental health outcome measuring RCTs are necessary to draw an evidence-based advise for the use of art and music therapies.

scholarly journals Laughter and Stress Relief in Cancer Patients: A Pilot Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Kim ◽  
Y. H. Kim ◽  
H. J. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Anxiety Depression

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a therapeutic laughter program and the number of program sessions on anxiety, depression, and stress in breast cancer patients. A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 31 patients who received four sessions of therapeutic laughter program comprised and 29 who were assigned to the no-program control group. Scores for anxiety, depression, and stress were measured using an 11-point numerical rating scale. While no change was detected in the control group, the program group reported reductions of 1.94, 1.84, and 2.06 points for anxiety, depression, and stress, respectively (p<0.01,p<0.01, andp<0.01). Scores decreased significantly after the first therapeutic laughter session (p<0.05,p<0.01, andp<0.01). As the therapeutic laughter program was effective after only a single session in reducing anxiety, depression, and stress in breast cancer patients, it could be recommended as a first-line complementary/alternative therapy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Rizky Rahma Nova ◽  
Roxsana Devi Tumanggor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Therapy ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients

Patient with breast cancer is experienced a psychological pressure with cancer diagnosis. This condition leads to anxiety and hopeless feeling toward life. One of the therapies which found effective to minimize anxiety is progressive muscle relaxation. The objective of the reasearch was to find the influence of progressive muscle relaxation therapy as the nursing intervention in reducing the anxiety level of the patient with breast cancer. The research applied quasi experiment method with pre-test and post-test control group design. The samples involved are 26 patients with breast cancer, which consist of 13 patients with intervention and 13 patient without intervention. The research instrument used to assess the anxiety level was HRS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale-Anxiety) questionnaire. The research conducted at RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan from May to June,2016. Progressive muscle relaxation theraphy was carried out in 3 days with the frequency of 6 times exercise. The result of the research showed that t-value was -4.275 and p-value=0.000 or p-value < 0.05 (0,000) which indicated that there was the influence of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the decrease in the level of anxiety of breast cancer patients. Therefore, nurse can use progressive muscle relaxation as non-pharmacological in coping with breast cancer patients. Patient with breast cancer mostly experienced  psychological pressure . This condition leads to anxiety and hopeless feeling toward life. One of the therapies which regarded effective to minimize anxiety is progressive muscle relaxation. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of progressive muscle relaxation therapy as  intervention in reducing the anxiety level of the patient with breast cancer. This study employed quasi experiment method with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample was composed of 26 breast cancer patients; 13 patients with intervention and 13 patients without intervention. The research instrument used to assess the anxiety level was HRS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale-Anxiety) questionnaire. The study was conducted in Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan from May to June, 2016. Progressive muscle relaxation theraphy was carried out for 3 days, with a frequency of 6  exercises  The results showed that t-value was -4.275 and p-value=0.000  indicating that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in reducing the level of anxiety of breast cancer patients. Therefore, nurse can use progressive muscle relaxation as non-pharmacological in coping with breast cancer patients.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kombinasi Terapi Musik Dan Art Therapy Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pasien Kanker Payudara

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Kurnyata Rante Kada ◽  
Dewi Irawaty ◽  
Riri Maria
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Art Therapy ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Strong Stimulus ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background : Cancer pain is a multidimensional experience of cancer patients that can affect all dimensions of the quality of life of patients. The capacity of one's attention to a condition is very limited, therefore to reduce the capacity of the process of pain required distraction or input of a strong stimulus that is fun, one of them with a combination of art therapy and music therapy. Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of music therapy and art therapy to the level of pain in breast cancer patients. Methode : This study uses quasi-experimental design involving 34 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Results : The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in the level of pain after treatment between groups who only received standard analgesic and groups who received a combination of music therapy and art therapy with p-value = 0.008 (p <0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the combination of music therapy and art therapy is more effective for reducing pain in people living with breast cancer than only standard analgesic. Conclusion : The results of this study can be one of the intervention recommendations to reduce pain in breast cancer sufferers and encourage independence in the autonomy role of nurses.Keywords: art therapy, pain, breast cancer

scholarly journals Pengaruh Guided Imagery Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Di Ruangan Rawat Inap Bedah Wanita RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weny Amelia ◽  
Dewi Irawaty ◽  
Riri Maria
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Guided Imagery ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients

ABSTRACTBreast cancer is the abnormal growth of cells that occurs in breast tissue. The problem often arises in patients with breast cancer is pain. Guided Imagery is a nonpharmacological strategi that can reduce pain. The aimed of this research was to identify the effect of Guided Imagery to the scale of pain in breast cancer patients admited in female surgical wards Dr. M. Djamil hospital Padang. The study design was quasi experimental using pretest-posttest with control group and using a consecutive sampling. The number of samples was 30 people (15 control group and 15 the intervention group). Pain was measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The statistical test was two different test mean. The result was a significant effect on the pain scale Guided Imagery in breast cancer patients (P Value = 0.000; α = 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the age with the pain scale (P Value = 0.000; α = 0.05), and there is no relationship between the tribe with the pain scale. The results of this study recommends Guided Imagery being implemented as nursing interventions to reduce the pain of breast cancer.

scholarly journals Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Upaya menurunkan Nausea dan Vomiting Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-407
Author(s):  
Anisa Ain ◽  
Desak Gede Agung ◽  
Esty Yunitasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
T Test ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer suffered by women. Cancer patients generally experience side effects of chemotherapy such as nausea and vomiting. Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: this study is a true experimental study with a randomized pre-post-test design with a control group. The study sample was breast cancer patients with one day care chemotherapy at RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the aromatherapy group (n = 20) and the control group (n = 20) collected consecutively in August to September 2019. Inhalation lavender aromatherapy is performed independently by patients at home every 2 times a day for 3 consecutive weeks (21 days). The instrument measures nausea and vomiting using the Rhodes Index Nausea, Vomiting and restcing. data analysis using paired t test. Results: The aromatherapy group had a mean difference of pre-post test -9.20, higher than the control group 0.30. Paired t test showed that there were significant differences in mean pre and post test in the aromatherapy group with p value <0.001 compared to the control group p 0.741 (> 0.05). Conclusion: lavender aromatherapy inhaled continuously for three consecutive weeks can reduce the nausea and vomiting of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN MEKANISME KOPING PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-135
Author(s):  
Tati Murni Karokaro ◽  
Rahmad Gurusinga ◽  
Dian Anggriyanti ◽  
Rosita Ginting ◽  
Mila Gustia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
P Value ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Education Data ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Individual

The success of the coping mechanism in patients with breast cancer depends not only on early detection but also an understanding of the mechanisms that cause it. Psychological impact experienced by each patient, especially breast cancer which underwent different treatment depending on the level of severity (stage). The differences before and after being given education can affect the coping mechanism of the individual itself. One of the conditions that can cause anxiety is the process of implementing chemotherapy treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Counselling was carried out to see an increase in coping mechanisms, namely by directly informing breast cancer patients about coping mechanisms with education, distributing leaflets and analyzing data before and after education. Data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample T-Test with a confidence level of 95% and a value of α = 0.05. The results obtained from this study have shown a change in the coping mechanism of the patient before and after being given education on the application of the coping mechanism with a p-value = 0.001 (α> 0.05). In conclusion, there is an increase in coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients who are carried out according to standards, for health institutions there is a need for supervision and counselling to the public about the importance of maintaining health, especially for breast cancer patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital.

Correlation of AGR2 expression with the incidence of metastasis in luminal breast cancer

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
David Samuel Kereh ◽  
John Pieter ◽  
William Hamdani ◽  
Haryasena Haryasena ◽  
Daniel Sampepajung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Luminal Breast Cancer ◽  
P Value ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Spearman Test

BACKGROUND: AGR2 expression is associated with luminal breast cancer. Overexpression of AGR2 is a predictor of poor prognosis. Several studies have found correlations between AGR2 in disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) in breast cancer patients. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the correlation between anterior Gradient2 (AGR2) expression with the incidence of distant metastases in luminal breast cancer. METHODS: This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional method and was conducted at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and the network. ELISA methods examine AGR2 expression from blood serum of breast cancer patients. To compare the AGR2 expression in metastatic patients and the non-metastatic patient was tested with Mann Whitney test. The correlation of AGR2 expression and metastasis was tested with the Rank Spearman test. RESULTS: The mean value of AGR2 antibody expression on ELISA in this study was 2.90 ± 1.82 ng/dl, and its cut-off point was 2.1 ng/dl. Based on this cut-off point value, 14 subjects (66.7%) had overexpression of AGR2 serum ELISA, and 7 subjects (33.3%) had not. The mean value AGR2 was significantly higher in metastatic than not metastatic, 3.77 versus 1.76 (p < 0.01). The Spearman rank test obtained a p-value for the 2 tail test of 0.003 (p < 0.05), which showed a significant correlation of both, while the correlation coefficient of 0.612 showed a strong positive correlation of AGR2 overexpression and metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: AGR2 expression is correlated with metastasis in Luminal breast cancer.

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