PEMBERDAYAAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19

COVID-19 became a world health problem in early 2020. This case began with information from the WHO on December 31, 2019 which stated that there was a cluster case of pneumonia with unclear etiology in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. This case continued to grow until there were reports of deaths and imports outside China. In Indonesia, on March 2, 2020, Indonesia has reported 2 (two) confirmed cases of COVID-19. Cases are increasing and spreading rapidly throughout Indonesia. This paper aims to empower family support to improve compliance with the implementation of COVID-19 prevention health protocols. The method of implementing the activity is in the form of observation and providing health education about the application of health protocols in an effort to prevent COVID-19 to the community, based on the results of activities carried out by the community enthusiastically welcoming this activity. Through this activity, it is hoped that there will be an increase in compliance in the application of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol so as to suppress the decline in COVID-19 cases.

EDUKASI GIZI KERJA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA TENAGA KERJA

The level of productivity in the workforce is influenced by various things, one of the things that can affect productivity is nutrient intake. Nutrient intake will produce energy, where the energy produced from food is able to determine health conditions and physical ability to do work. The purpose of implementing community service is to educate the workforce about the importance of nutrition for workers in achieving a good level of productivity and providing leaflets as reading material. This community service was carried out at PT Pelita Adi Pratama, Sei Merbau Village, Tanjung Balai. The implementation of this community service begins with the presentation of the objectives of the activity, then continues with the delivery of material on occupational nutrition education to increase labor productivity. After the delivery of the material is complete, a question and answer session is held to evaluate the success of the activities that have been carried out.

SOSIALISASI PROBLEM SOLVING KLAIM BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT

Indonesia as a welfare state aims to realize public welfare. This underlies the development of social security by the Indonesian government, which one is through health insurance. In Practice, the goal of creating BPJS is not compatible with reality, provable by a wide variety of issues that are difficult to solve. One of them is the problem with the management of claims for the BPJS. As for the subject of this study is health insurance, specifically management claims. The study uses normative legal research methods to adopt a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Studies have shown that despite efforts by the government to address the problem, but those efforts didn’t work because of some inhibitory factors. Needed solutions to the formation and application of the IMP (Identity Monitoring Program) concept and it is integrated with Disduk Capil to BPJS. The concept of IMP’s implementation is expected to a minimized deficit on BPJS and solving gone of the causes problems is claim management.

SOSIALISASI KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI RSUD LUBUK PAKAM DELI SERDANG

Non-Smoking Area (KTR) is a policy made by the Ministry of Health to prevent and control the health impacts caused by smoking. Control of health impacts does not only apply to active smokers, but also passive smokers and the surrounding environment exposed to cigarette smoke. The implementation method with the socialization method is an understanding of the condition of smokers in Indonesia and about KTR. In addition, it was conducted with a question and answer session and interviews with health workers and visitors related to cigarettes and KTR. The implementation of this activity is divided into three stages, namely, planning, implementation and evaluation. All health workers and the public understand the dangers of smoking but still carry out smoking activities on the grounds of addiction to cigarettes. KTR socialization provided an understanding that Deli Serdang Regional Hospital had regulations to implement and support KTR issued by the government through the Ministry of Health.

PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SUSU KEDELAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI DI DESA TANJUNG BERINGIN

ASI dengan kualitas produksi yang sedikit tentu menjadi masalah bagi ibu yang sedang berada masa pasca nifas. Ada berbagai faktor yang menjadi penyebab seperti puting yang datar atau tenggelam, payudara ibu yang bengkak, teknik menyusui kurang tepat atau bahkan karena lidah bayi yang pendek. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan ini merupakan suatu pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengolah bahan pangan (kedelai) sehingga kandungan gizinya lebih meningkat serta lebih efisien dalam konsumsinya untuk capaian tujuan yaitu meningkatnya kualitas produksi ASI. Berbagai penelitian menyatakan bahwa susu kedelai dinilai mampu meningkatkan kualitas produksi ASI. Vitamin E yang terkandung dalam susu kedelai tidak hanya berperan untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit saja melainkan juga berperan dalam meningkatkan produksi hormon phytoestrogen yang dapat membantu kelenjar susu ibu dapat memproduksi ASI lebih banyak. Pengolahan susu kacang kedelai juga dinilai lebih efisien daripada konsumsi obat pelancar ASI yang notabene lebih sulit diperoleh terkhusus di daerah pedesaan. Pemilihan metode pelatihan pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah agar capaian tujuan PKM akan lebih efisien daripada pemberian informasi dengan metode penyuluhan. Pelatihan pengolahan susu kedelai dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan ibu pasca nifas yang mengalami kurangnya produksi ASI. Jangka waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah selama 4 hari dengan jumlah sasaran 50 ibu pasca nifas yang berada di Desa Tanjung Beringin. Pada akhir kegiatan PKM, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan para ibu dalam pengolahan kacang kedelai menjadi susu kedelai. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan; ASI; Susu Kedelai

SOSIALISASI TENTANG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BATU BARA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a world health problem since the end of 2019, this case is increasing and spreading rapidly throughout the world, including Indonesia. Batu Bara Regency is one of the districts experiencing an increase in confirmed cases of COVID-19. The purpose of this paper is to provide socialization about the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol in Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. The method of implementing the activity is in the form of observation and socialization about the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol in the community. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, the community has a better understanding of health protocols in prevention efforts, it is hoped that it will have an impact on changing people's behavior to better comply with and implement the COVID-19 prevention health protocol so that there will be a significant decrease in cases.

EDUKASI TENTANG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19

The end of 2019 to be precise in December, the world community was shocked by the corona virus. The increasing number of cases which is increasing in such a fast time has caused COVID-19 to become a pandemic. This paper aims to provide education on the application of health protocols in efforts to prevent COVID-19 in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. The method of implementing this activity is through observation and providing health education on the application of health protocols in efforts to prevent COVID-19 to the public. From the results of the activities carried out, the community enthusiastically welcomed this activity. It is hoped that with this activity, people's behavior in implementing health protocols will increase.

PELAKSANAAN MANUAL TRAKSI DAN ISOMETRIK EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM

Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disorder that primarily affects the articular cartilage of the synovial joint, and ultimately bone and remodeling (spurs) at the joint boundary occur. Synovial thickening and capsule progression and joint effusion also occur. Disorders due to Osteoarthritis cause limited activity and limited ability in activities. Because, damage to the cartilage (cartilage) of the joint, so that the thickness of the subcondral bone increases, sclerosis of the bone plate, the growth of osteophytes in the joints, can stretch the joint capsule, resulting in inflammation, and weakening of the muscles connecting the joints. This study aimed to determine the effect of Manual Traction and Isometric Exercise in patients with Knee Osteoarthritis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Using quasi experiments with one group pretest posttest with a sample of 19 respondents. Measurement of Functional Activity with Jette Scale, using paired sample t-test analysis. There is a significant influence on functional activities before and after. hypothesis test by paired sample t-test obtained with the results of p-value < α (0.001 <0.05). There is the Effect of Manual Traction and Isometric Exercise on Functional Activity Enhancement in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Researchers suggest that the next researcher add a number of samples and a longer time so that the results obtained are more maximal.

PENGARUH LATIHAN AEROBIK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK

Patients with COPD experience a fundamental inability to breathe in the form of shortness of breath, chronic cough, chronic sputum production, and limited activity. Aerobic exercise for COPD sufferers aims to reduce symptoms, improve quality of life and increase daily activities. This study aims to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on the quality of life of COPD patients. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest research design, using the sampling technique is purposive sampling with 44 respondents. Retrieval of data using a quality of life questionnaire for COPD patients. The results of the paired t test showed a value of p <0.000, which means that p <0.05, this shows in general that aerobic exercise has an effect on the quality of life of COPD patients. COPD sufferers who routinely do aerobic exercise regularly will increase their perfusion so that tissue needs can be fulfilled and COPD symptoms, especially shortness of breath, will decrease.

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT DERMATITIS PADA NELAYAN

Fishermen are prone to skin diseases due to the influence of sunlight where the splash of sea air on the skin can cause itching due to its thickness by the salt pulling from the skin. sea ​​water is a cause of dermatitis with primary stimulation properties. Occupational contact dermatitis that occurs on the hands and the incidence rate for dermatitis varies from 2% to 10%. It is estimated that 5% to 7% of people with dermatitis develop chronic and 2% to 4% of whom are difficult to cure topical treatment. This method of community service consists of two stages, namely the first stage is planning the activities to be carried out, these activities are indications of needs, indications of weaknesses and solutions that will be carried out. The second stage is the implementation of which the village head has obtained permission to carry out the activity, the implementation of the activity is carried out for two days. Based on the results of community service, it was found that 80 fishermen 31 people (38.8%) had no complaints of dermatitis, 49 people (61.2%) had complaints of dermatitis. This can enable fishermen to deal with complaints of dermatitis because working as a fisherman requires that a person is often exposed directly to open weather and the irritant agent will directly damage the skin by changing the skin's pH, reacting with protein (denaturation), extracting fat from the skin layer or by reducing it. skin resistance and skin disorders are caused because the body is too long in a wet state and then it is under the sun after which it returns in a wet condition. Meanwhile, fishermen who do not experience complaints of dermatitis, fishermen who have good immunity