scholarly journals EFFECT OF EDUCATION HOME PHARMACY CARE ON HYPERTENSION PATIENTS ‘LIVING QUALITY IN PUSKESMAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Pinasti Utami

Hypertension is one of ten degenerative diseases that decline the patient’s quality of life. Controlling hypertension through the role of pharmacists as a care giver in home pharmacy care activities can reduce the morbidity of the disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of home pharmacy care education on the quality of life of hypertensive patients hospitalized at the Gamping II Public Health Center. This research design was quasi-experimental with a pre post control group. Respondents of this study were 28 hypertensive patients of the Gamping II Public Health Center. They were taken by simple random sampling and then divided into 2 groups, control and intervention. In the intervention group, respondents were given a pre-test and then educated with Home Pharmacy Care as many as 4 times. Data on blood pressure changes were measured using tensimeter, while quality of life assessment was SF-36 questionnaires. Data were analyzed by using student t-test. The results of this study showed that hypertensive patients are home pharmacy care services at Gamping II Public Health Center had significantly decreased blood pressures both systolic and diastolic (p <0.05), while the quality of life showed a significant increase (p <0.05). It was concluded that the application of home pharmacy care education to hypertensive patients in GampingPublic Health Center could reduce blood pressure and can statistically improve quality of life.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Baiq Leny Nopitasari ◽  
Cyntiya Rahmawati ◽  
Baiq Mitasari

ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Status kesehatan yang buruk menunjukan kualitas hidup yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk usia 40-75 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Teknik sampling yang digunakanadalahpurposive samplingpada 69 responden yang menderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunungsari. Teknik pengumpulandata menggunakan kuesioner SF-36. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa secara deskriptif dengan menentukan persentase sempurna, tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Domain fungsi fisik berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 26 orang (37.68%), keterbatasan fisik berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 64 orang (92.75%), nyeri tubuh berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 38 orang (55.07%), kesehatan secara umum berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 46 orang (66.66%), vitalitas/energi berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 39 orang (56.52%), fungsi sosial berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 51 orang (73.91%), keterbatasan emosional berada  pada kategori rendah yaitu 53 orang (76.81%), kesehatan mental berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 28 orang (40.57%). Rata-rata nilai kualitas hidup dari 69 responden adalah 73.73 dengan kategori kualitas hidup sedang.Kata kunci : Kualitas hidup; Hipertensi; SF-36; Puskesmas.ABSTRACTHypertension is a condition of increased systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Poor health status indicates poor quality of life. This study aims to determine the quality of life of hypertensi on sufferers in Gunungsari Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. The design of this study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were residents aged 40-75 years. Sampling was conducted at the Gunungsari Public Health Center in West Lombok Regency. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of 69 respondents suffering from hypertension at the Gunungsari Community Health Center. Data collection technique susing the SF-36 questionnaire. The research data were analyzed descriptively by determining the percentage of perfect, high, medium, and low. Domains of physical function are in the perfect category that is 26 people (37.68%), physical limitations are in the perfect category that is 64 people (92.75%), body pain is in the moderate category thatis 38 people (55.07%), general health is in the moderate category namely 46 people (66.66%), vitality / energy are in the high category that is 39 people (56.52%), social functions are in the high category thatis 51 people (73.91%), emotional limitations are in the low category that is 53 people (76.81%) , mental health is in the perfect categoryof 28 people (40.57%). The average quality of live value of 69 respondents was 73.73 with the category of medium quality of life.Keywords : Quality of life; Hypertension; SF-36; Public health center.


Author(s):  
Nur Maziyya ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Herdina Mariyanti

Introduction: Leprosy was a chronic infectious disease that affects the quality of life of patients. Many factors could affect the quality of life of people with leprosy, but there was no specific research that analyzed factors related to quality of life of people with leprosy based on Health Belief Models theory (HBM). This study aimed to analyze factors that related to quality of life of people with leprosy based on Health Belief Model theory (HBM) in Public Health Center in North Surabaya. Methode: This study used descriptive analytic correlational with cross-sectional approach. Sample in this study were 30 patients with leprosy at public health center in North Surabaya. The independent variabels were individual perceived depend on HBM theory and dependent variabel was Quality of Life of Leprosy patients. Data were collected by interviews and using questionnaire. The instrument for collecting Quality of life using WHOQOL BREF and for collecting individual perception using a questionnaire derived from HBM theory. Data were analyzed used statistical Logistic Regression test (p<0,05). Result and Analysis: People with leprosy in public health care in region of North Surabaya 83.3% had good quality of life. There was correlation between quality of life with perceived susceptibility (p = 0.013) and perceived of seriousness (p = 0.004). There is was no correlation that found between quality of life with perceived benefit (p = 0.638) and perceived barriers (p = 0.334). Perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness could be factors that affect quality of life of people with leprosy. Discussion: It needs to do a research about quality of life of patients with leprosy based on HBM theory using questionnaire that has been tested for validation to determine factors that affect quality of life of patient with leprosy.Keywords: Leprosy, quality of life, HBM, individual perceptions


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Nurul Fauziah ◽  
Ansariadi Ansariadi ◽  
Darmawansyah Darmawansyah ◽  
Wahidin M. Wahidin ◽  
Reski Amaliah ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: Increased coverage antenatal care (ANC) occurring in developing countries do not guarantee the success of the ANC, it is because a high rate of maternal and neonatal mortality associated with inadequate and poor quality of maternal care, including ANC. AIM: This study aimed to find out the differences in the quality of ANC in rural and urban primary health centers in Jeneponto Regency. METHODS: This research aims to determine the different quality of ANC at urban and rural puskesmas (public health center), Jeneponto regency. The type of the research was observational analysis with cross-sectional design. There were 139 fixed samples of rural and urban pregnant women visiting the puskesmas, from October 2015 to May 2016. The samples were selected using stratified random sampling method from two puskesmas of each area. RESULTS: The results indicate that 52.6% of ANC quality is categorized bad. There is different ANC quality based on body weight, the height of fundus uteri, and administration of Fe tablet (0.038, 0.029, and 0.006). There is no difference of antenatal quality based on body height, LILA, fetus’ heartbeat, fetus presentation, blood type and Hb, and immunization of TT (0.068, 0.501, 1.000, 1.000, 0.133, 0263, and 0530). Blood pressure is not analyzed. CONCLUSION: There are three components that show differences in rural and urban health centers, namely, weight measurement, fundal height measurement, and FE tablet administration. As for the components of height measurement, assessment of nutritional status (MUAC), fetal presentation, examination of fetal heart rate, administration of TT immunization, and examination of blood type and hemoglobin. The component of blood pressure measurement was not included in the statistical test because all respondents received the examination.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoko Nishida ◽  
Eriko Ando ◽  
Hisataka Sakakibara

The aim of the present study was to investigate what kinds of social supports contribute to the higher quality of life (QOL) of home care patients with intractable neurological disease. We investigated the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) and social supports to 74 patients with intractable neurological disease in a city of the Aichi prefecture, Japan. Association between WHOQOL and social supports was examined using multiple logistic regression analyses adjusting activities of daily living (ADL). High WHOQOL scores were associated with “attending patient gatherings held by the public health center,” “having someone who will listen empathically to anxieties or troubles,” and ADL. Physical health was associated with ADL, while psychological well-being was related to “having a hobby,” “having someone who will listen,” and “having a hospital for admission in emergencies.” Patients not having someone who will listen were more likely to participate in the gatherings. The present findings suggest that having someone who will provide emotional support is important for home care patients with neurological diseases. Patient gatherings held by the public health center were expected to provide patients with emotional support.


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