scholarly journals Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Baiq Leny Nopitasari ◽  
Cyntiya Rahmawati ◽  
Baiq Mitasari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
High Category ◽  
Sf 36

ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Status kesehatan yang buruk menunjukan kualitas hidup yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk usia 40-75 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Teknik sampling yang digunakanadalahpurposive samplingpada 69 responden yang menderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunungsari. Teknik pengumpulandata menggunakan kuesioner SF-36. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa secara deskriptif dengan menentukan persentase sempurna, tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Domain fungsi fisik berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 26 orang (37.68%), keterbatasan fisik berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 64 orang (92.75%), nyeri tubuh berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 38 orang (55.07%), kesehatan secara umum berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 46 orang (66.66%), vitalitas/energi berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 39 orang (56.52%), fungsi sosial berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 51 orang (73.91%), keterbatasan emosional berada  pada kategori rendah yaitu 53 orang (76.81%), kesehatan mental berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 28 orang (40.57%). Rata-rata nilai kualitas hidup dari 69 responden adalah 73.73 dengan kategori kualitas hidup sedang.Kata kunci : Kualitas hidup; Hipertensi; SF-36; Puskesmas.ABSTRACTHypertension is a condition of increased systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Poor health status indicates poor quality of life. This study aims to determine the quality of life of hypertensi on sufferers in Gunungsari Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. The design of this study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were residents aged 40-75 years. Sampling was conducted at the Gunungsari Public Health Center in West Lombok Regency. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of 69 respondents suffering from hypertension at the Gunungsari Community Health Center. Data collection technique susing the SF-36 questionnaire. The research data were analyzed descriptively by determining the percentage of perfect, high, medium, and low. Domains of physical function are in the perfect category that is 26 people (37.68%), physical limitations are in the perfect category that is 64 people (92.75%), body pain is in the moderate category thatis 38 people (55.07%), general health is in the moderate category namely 46 people (66.66%), vitality / energy are in the high category that is 39 people (56.52%), social functions are in the high category thatis 51 people (73.91%), emotional limitations are in the low category that is 53 people (76.81%) , mental health is in the perfect categoryof 28 people (40.57%). The average quality of live value of 69 respondents was 73.73 with the category of medium quality of life.Keywords : Quality of life; Hypertension; SF-36; Public health center.

KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA KUSTA BERBASIS TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODELS (HBM)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Nur Maziyya ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Herdina Mariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perceived Susceptibility ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Belief Models

Introduction: Leprosy was a chronic infectious disease that affects the quality of life of patients. Many factors could affect the quality of life of people with leprosy, but there was no specific research that analyzed factors related to quality of life of people with leprosy based on Health Belief Models theory (HBM). This study aimed to analyze factors that related to quality of life of people with leprosy based on Health Belief Model theory (HBM) in Public Health Center in North Surabaya. Methode: This study used descriptive analytic correlational with cross-sectional approach. Sample in this study were 30 patients with leprosy at public health center in North Surabaya. The independent variabels were individual perceived depend on HBM theory and dependent variabel was Quality of Life of Leprosy patients. Data were collected by interviews and using questionnaire. The instrument for collecting Quality of life using WHOQOL BREF and for collecting individual perception using a questionnaire derived from HBM theory. Data were analyzed used statistical Logistic Regression test (p<0,05). Result and Analysis: People with leprosy in public health care in region of North Surabaya 83.3% had good quality of life. There was correlation between quality of life with perceived susceptibility (p = 0.013) and perceived of seriousness (p = 0.004). There is was no correlation that found between quality of life with perceived benefit (p = 0.638) and perceived barriers (p = 0.334). Perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness could be factors that affect quality of life of people with leprosy. Discussion: It needs to do a research about quality of life of patients with leprosy based on HBM theory using questionnaire that has been tested for validation to determine factors that affect quality of life of patient with leprosy.Keywords: Leprosy, quality of life, HBM, individual perceptions

scholarly journals EFFECT OF EDUCATION HOME PHARMACY CARE ON HYPERTENSION PATIENTS ‘LIVING QUALITY IN PUSKESMAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Pinasti Utami
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Life Assessment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Care Education

Hypertension is one of ten degenerative diseases that decline the patient’s quality of life. Controlling hypertension through the role of pharmacists as a care giver in home pharmacy care activities can reduce the morbidity of the disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of home pharmacy care education on the quality of life of hypertensive patients hospitalized at the Gamping II Public Health Center. This research design was quasi-experimental with a pre post control group. Respondents of this study were 28 hypertensive patients of the Gamping II Public Health Center. They were taken by simple random sampling and then divided into 2 groups, control and intervention. In the intervention group, respondents were given a pre-test and then educated with Home Pharmacy Care as many as 4 times. Data on blood pressure changes were measured using tensimeter, while quality of life assessment was SF-36 questionnaires. Data were analyzed by using student t-test. The results of this study showed that hypertensive patients are home pharmacy care services at Gamping II Public Health Center had significantly decreased blood pressures both systolic and diastolic (p <0.05), while the quality of life showed a significant increase (p <0.05). It was concluded that the application of home pharmacy care education to hypertensive patients in GampingPublic Health Center could reduce blood pressure and can statistically improve quality of life.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Wanita Menopause

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amatulqaiyum Idri Sari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Social Environmental

Latar Belakang. Angka harapan hidup di Sumatera Barat semakin tinggi, tingginya angka harapan hidup meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dan jumlah wanita menopause. Gejala menopause akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seorang wanita, semakin berat gejala yang dialami dapat terganggunya kualitas hidup. Salah satu gejala yang dialami adalah kecemasan. Objektif. Mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pada wanita menopause di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 30 wanita menopause di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner HARS untuk mengukur kecemasan dan WHO-QOL BREF untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi pearson dan uji regresi linear. asil. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai korelasi pada setiap domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, lingkungan (r= -0,744, -0,781, -0,667, -0,660) dengan arah korelasi negatif. Kontribusi (r2) kecemasan terhadap kualitas hidup setiap domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, lingkungan (55,4%, 61%, 44,5%, 43,5%) dengan persamaan regresi WHO-QOL BREF = a+(-b) HARS. Simpulan. Ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup. Kata kunci : kecemasan, kualitas hidup, menopause   Background. Life expectancy in West Sumatra is getting higher, higher life expectancy increases the quality of health and the number of menopausal women. The symptoms of menopause will affect a woman's quality of life, the more severe the symptoms experienced can interfere with the quality of life. One of the symptoms experienced is anxiety. Objective. Knowing the relationship between anxiety and quality of life in menopausal women at Elderly Posyandu Nanggalo Public Health Center Padang. Method. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design on 30 menopausal women at Elderly Posyandu Nangglo Public Health Center Padang who were selected through purposive sampling with interview techniques using the HARS questionnaire to measure anxiety and WHO-QOL BREF to measure quality of life. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation test and linear regression test. Result. The results showed that the correlation value in each physical, psychological, social, environmental domain (r = -0,744, -0,781, -0,667, -0,660) with a negative correlation direction. Contribution (r2) of anxiety to the quality of life of each physical, psychological, social, environmental domain (55.4%, 61%, 44.5%, 43.5%) with the WHO-QOL regression equation BREF = a + (- b) HARS . Conclusion. There is a significant negative relationship between anxiety and quality of life. Key words: anxiety, quality of life, menopause

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DIPUSKESMAS SUKAHENING KECAMATAN SUKAHENING KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth Failure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN DAN PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR TIMUR

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Dwi Jata ◽  
Nyoman Adi Putra ◽  
I.B.G. Pujaastawa
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Service Need

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of diseases that causes health problems in Indonesia and oftenly creates extraordinary events with great death. The purpose of this research is to discover relationship community behavior in mosquito nesting eradication and environmental factors with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur. The research design used is observational, cross-sectional. Total sample of 82 households. Sampling was done in proportion sampling method. Results of the analysis of environmental variables associated with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan: occupant density (p = 0.02), mobility (p = 0.01), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.04). 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur: mobility (p = 0.00), clogged water ditches (p = 0.00), containers water existance (p = 0.03), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.00). Knowledge, attitude and actions in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur statistically correlated with DHF incidence. As conclusion of the research results, in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur, that is mobility, the habit of hanging clothes, knowledge, attitude and actions strongly related with DHF incidence, while that is clogged water ditches, containers water existance and occupant density has no relation with DHF incidence. Public Health Center need to intensify health promotion, improves the quality of MNE (PSN), and the Provincial Health Service need to support Public Health Center on setting policies which necessary.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension Incidence in Antang Public Health Center of Makassar City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agussalim
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is a disease that usually occurs in the circulatory system which can cause an increase in blood pressure above the normal value, which exceeds 140/90 mmHg. The intention of this study aims to understand the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in Antang Makassar Public Health Center in 2018. This research method uses quantitative analytic motives using a cross sectional approach with a population of 46 people and a sample of 36 respondents. This research was conducted on July 14-16 June. The method used is simple random sampling and the tool used to obtain data is a questionnaire. The scale used is Liker and Guttmann scale with univariate, bivariate analysis and chi-square test with significant a = 0, 05. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the Makassar Antang Health Center with P = 0, 01 smaller than the value of a = 0.05. Suggestions are for hypertensive patients, namely the need to check their health routinely to health workers in order to know the development of blood pressure and obtain information from health workers.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Tempat Pertolongan Persalinan Pada Ibu Bersalin

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Pawiliyah Pawiliyah ◽  
Epi Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Place Of Delivery ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Right ◽  
Selection Of

Labor events are physiological events whose processes can run smoothly and safely if the helper in labor can monitor labor to detect complications early. The purpose  of this study was to look at the factors related to the selection of Birth assistance places for labor mothers in Lingkar Timur Public Health Center of Bengkulu City. This study used descriptive correlational using Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study was taken by using purposive sampling technique that is taking as many as 78 samples. Data were tested using the chi-square test. To determine the closeness of the relationship, a contingency coefficient (C) test has been used. There is a relationship between age with the selection of birth assistance places in labor mothers in the Lingkar Timur Public Health Center in Bengkulu City with p=0,000 0,05 a close relationship category. There is a relationship of parity with the selection of birth places in delivery mothers in the Lingkar Timur Public Health Center Work Area with p=0,003 0,05 medium relationship category. There is an educational relationship with the selection of birth places in delivery mothers in Lingkar Timur Public Health Center with p=0,000 0,05 in the category of close relationships. There is a relationship between the complication of labor and the choice of place of delivery assistance for women giving birth in Lingkar Timur Public Health Center of Bengkulu City with p=0,000 0,05 a close relationship category. Based on the results of the study recommends the importance of health promotion such as Antenatal care, conducting pregnant mothers class programs, so that pregnant women get information and knowledge about their pregnancy conditions and can choose the right place of delivery according to their pregnancy conditions.

scholarly journals Dyspepsia Drug Use Pattern of Outpatients in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-354
Author(s):  
Linda Purnamawati Suherman ◽  
Pudjiastuti Kartidjo ◽  
Iis Rukmawati ◽  
Vina Septiani ◽  
Fazrin Azzura
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Drug Administration ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Drug Selection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Dyspepsia is a condition of pain in the epigastrium and a burning sensation that radiates to the chest. Dyspepsia occupies the 10th position in the 20 largest non-communicable diseases in a Public Health Center in Bandung. The heterogeneous symptoms and the absence of specific treatments can lead to irrational treatment. The research objective is to determine the pattern of drug use in patients with dyspepsia, including the right indication, the proper drug selection, the correct dose, and the proper interval of administration in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional study design that was descriptive in nature. The sampling technique employed the purposive sampling method retrospectively. The research was conducted on 104 patients diagnosed with dyspepsia with comorbidities and receiving drugs at an Outpatient Clinic in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung from January-March 2020. There were 38 male patients (36.538%) and 66 female patients (63.462%). The majority of patients were aged 56-65 years (28.846%). The most used drug class was antacids (60.448%), and the dosage form that was mostly used was tablets (40.299%). The most used single drug was antacids (51.923%), while the most used drug combination was antacids and omeprazole (23.077%). The accuracy of drug selection and the accuracy of indications were 100% correct, the accuracy of the dosage was 59.62% correct, the accuracy of the time interval for drug administration was 71% correct, and the accuracy of the duration of drug administration was 9.62% correct.

scholarly journals The Caring Attitude of Nurses and Mother’s Motivation for Child Immunization Attendance

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Jek Amidos Pardede ◽  
Mathalena Simamora ◽  
Farhana Irwan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Population Sampling ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Standard Practices

Nurses’ caring attitude is the core in nursing standard practices that is mandatory for all nurses. In practicing caring attitudes, nurses show their empathy and care to patients in order to positively affect patients’ healing process. Furthermore, caring attitudes by nurses to mothers are expected to increase mothers’ motivation to attend to child immunization at public health centers regularly. The objective of the study was to identify the relationship between nurses’ caring attitude and the motivation of mothers in regularly taking their children for immunization at Belawan Public Health Center. This study employed correlational descriptive method using cross sectional approach. A total number of 52 mothers with the children of 0-12 months old served as research population. Sampling technique was total sampling technique in this study. By performing spearman rank statistical test, it was obtained that there was a strong correlation between caring attitude of nurses and mothers’ motivation for child immunization attendance (p= 0.005; r= 0.551). It is concluded that caring attitude of the nurses improve the motivation of mothers for child immunization attendance. It is suggested that nurses should practice caring while serving mother patients in order to increase awareness and internal motivation among mothers to bring their children to Public Health Center for immunization. Keywords: caring attitude of nurses; mothers’ motivation; immunization attendance.

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