KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA KUSTA BERBASIS TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODELS (HBM)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Nur Maziyya ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Herdina Mariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perceived Susceptibility ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Belief Models

Introduction: Leprosy was a chronic infectious disease that affects the quality of life of patients. Many factors could affect the quality of life of people with leprosy, but there was no specific research that analyzed factors related to quality of life of people with leprosy based on Health Belief Models theory (HBM). This study aimed to analyze factors that related to quality of life of people with leprosy based on Health Belief Model theory (HBM) in Public Health Center in North Surabaya. Methode: This study used descriptive analytic correlational with cross-sectional approach. Sample in this study were 30 patients with leprosy at public health center in North Surabaya. The independent variabels were individual perceived depend on HBM theory and dependent variabel was Quality of Life of Leprosy patients. Data were collected by interviews and using questionnaire. The instrument for collecting Quality of life using WHOQOL BREF and for collecting individual perception using a questionnaire derived from HBM theory. Data were analyzed used statistical Logistic Regression test (p<0,05). Result and Analysis: People with leprosy in public health care in region of North Surabaya 83.3% had good quality of life. There was correlation between quality of life with perceived susceptibility (p = 0.013) and perceived of seriousness (p = 0.004). There is was no correlation that found between quality of life with perceived benefit (p = 0.638) and perceived barriers (p = 0.334). Perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness could be factors that affect quality of life of people with leprosy. Discussion: It needs to do a research about quality of life of patients with leprosy based on HBM theory using questionnaire that has been tested for validation to determine factors that affect quality of life of patient with leprosy.Keywords: Leprosy, quality of life, HBM, individual perceptions

scholarly journals Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Wanita Menopause

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amatulqaiyum Idri Sari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Social Environmental

Latar Belakang. Angka harapan hidup di Sumatera Barat semakin tinggi, tingginya angka harapan hidup meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dan jumlah wanita menopause. Gejala menopause akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seorang wanita, semakin berat gejala yang dialami dapat terganggunya kualitas hidup. Salah satu gejala yang dialami adalah kecemasan. Objektif. Mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pada wanita menopause di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 30 wanita menopause di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner HARS untuk mengukur kecemasan dan WHO-QOL BREF untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi pearson dan uji regresi linear. asil. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai korelasi pada setiap domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, lingkungan (r= -0,744, -0,781, -0,667, -0,660) dengan arah korelasi negatif. Kontribusi (r2) kecemasan terhadap kualitas hidup setiap domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, lingkungan (55,4%, 61%, 44,5%, 43,5%) dengan persamaan regresi WHO-QOL BREF = a+(-b) HARS. Simpulan. Ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup. Kata kunci : kecemasan, kualitas hidup, menopause   Background. Life expectancy in West Sumatra is getting higher, higher life expectancy increases the quality of health and the number of menopausal women. The symptoms of menopause will affect a woman's quality of life, the more severe the symptoms experienced can interfere with the quality of life. One of the symptoms experienced is anxiety. Objective. Knowing the relationship between anxiety and quality of life in menopausal women at Elderly Posyandu Nanggalo Public Health Center Padang. Method. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design on 30 menopausal women at Elderly Posyandu Nangglo Public Health Center Padang who were selected through purposive sampling with interview techniques using the HARS questionnaire to measure anxiety and WHO-QOL BREF to measure quality of life. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation test and linear regression test. Result. The results showed that the correlation value in each physical, psychological, social, environmental domain (r = -0,744, -0,781, -0,667, -0,660) with a negative correlation direction. Contribution (r2) of anxiety to the quality of life of each physical, psychological, social, environmental domain (55.4%, 61%, 44.5%, 43.5%) with the WHO-QOL regression equation BREF = a + (- b) HARS . Conclusion. There is a significant negative relationship between anxiety and quality of life. Key words: anxiety, quality of life, menopause

scholarly journals Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Baiq Leny Nopitasari ◽  
Cyntiya Rahmawati ◽  
Baiq Mitasari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
High Category ◽  
Sf 36

ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Status kesehatan yang buruk menunjukan kualitas hidup yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk usia 40-75 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Teknik sampling yang digunakanadalahpurposive samplingpada 69 responden yang menderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunungsari. Teknik pengumpulandata menggunakan kuesioner SF-36. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa secara deskriptif dengan menentukan persentase sempurna, tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Domain fungsi fisik berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 26 orang (37.68%), keterbatasan fisik berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 64 orang (92.75%), nyeri tubuh berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 38 orang (55.07%), kesehatan secara umum berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 46 orang (66.66%), vitalitas/energi berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 39 orang (56.52%), fungsi sosial berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 51 orang (73.91%), keterbatasan emosional berada  pada kategori rendah yaitu 53 orang (76.81%), kesehatan mental berada pada kategori sempurna yaitu 28 orang (40.57%). Rata-rata nilai kualitas hidup dari 69 responden adalah 73.73 dengan kategori kualitas hidup sedang.Kata kunci : Kualitas hidup; Hipertensi; SF-36; Puskesmas.ABSTRACTHypertension is a condition of increased systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Poor health status indicates poor quality of life. This study aims to determine the quality of life of hypertensi on sufferers in Gunungsari Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. The design of this study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were residents aged 40-75 years. Sampling was conducted at the Gunungsari Public Health Center in West Lombok Regency. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of 69 respondents suffering from hypertension at the Gunungsari Community Health Center. Data collection technique susing the SF-36 questionnaire. The research data were analyzed descriptively by determining the percentage of perfect, high, medium, and low. Domains of physical function are in the perfect category that is 26 people (37.68%), physical limitations are in the perfect category that is 64 people (92.75%), body pain is in the moderate category thatis 38 people (55.07%), general health is in the moderate category namely 46 people (66.66%), vitality / energy are in the high category that is 39 people (56.52%), social functions are in the high category thatis 51 people (73.91%), emotional limitations are in the low category that is 53 people (76.81%) , mental health is in the perfect categoryof 28 people (40.57%). The average quality of live value of 69 respondents was 73.73 with the category of medium quality of life.Keywords : Quality of life; Hypertension; SF-36; Public health center.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN DAN PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR TIMUR

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Dwi Jata ◽  
Nyoman Adi Putra ◽  
I.B.G. Pujaastawa
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Service Need

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of diseases that causes health problems in Indonesia and oftenly creates extraordinary events with great death. The purpose of this research is to discover relationship community behavior in mosquito nesting eradication and environmental factors with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur. The research design used is observational, cross-sectional. Total sample of 82 households. Sampling was done in proportion sampling method. Results of the analysis of environmental variables associated with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan: occupant density (p = 0.02), mobility (p = 0.01), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.04). 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur: mobility (p = 0.00), clogged water ditches (p = 0.00), containers water existance (p = 0.03), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.00). Knowledge, attitude and actions in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur statistically correlated with DHF incidence. As conclusion of the research results, in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur, that is mobility, the habit of hanging clothes, knowledge, attitude and actions strongly related with DHF incidence, while that is clogged water ditches, containers water existance and occupant density has no relation with DHF incidence. Public Health Center need to intensify health promotion, improves the quality of MNE (PSN), and the Provincial Health Service need to support Public Health Center on setting policies which necessary.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF EDUCATION HOME PHARMACY CARE ON HYPERTENSION PATIENTS ‘LIVING QUALITY IN PUSKESMAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Pinasti Utami
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Life Assessment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Care Education

Hypertension is one of ten degenerative diseases that decline the patient’s quality of life. Controlling hypertension through the role of pharmacists as a care giver in home pharmacy care activities can reduce the morbidity of the disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of home pharmacy care education on the quality of life of hypertensive patients hospitalized at the Gamping II Public Health Center. This research design was quasi-experimental with a pre post control group. Respondents of this study were 28 hypertensive patients of the Gamping II Public Health Center. They were taken by simple random sampling and then divided into 2 groups, control and intervention. In the intervention group, respondents were given a pre-test and then educated with Home Pharmacy Care as many as 4 times. Data on blood pressure changes were measured using tensimeter, while quality of life assessment was SF-36 questionnaires. Data were analyzed by using student t-test. The results of this study showed that hypertensive patients are home pharmacy care services at Gamping II Public Health Center had significantly decreased blood pressures both systolic and diastolic (p <0.05), while the quality of life showed a significant increase (p <0.05). It was concluded that the application of home pharmacy care education to hypertensive patients in GampingPublic Health Center could reduce blood pressure and can statistically improve quality of life.

scholarly journals Determinan EpidemiologisKejadian Diare Pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juntinyuat

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hairil Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Wastewater Disposal ◽  
Public Health Center

Infants are a nation's investment because they are the next generation for a nation. The quality of a nation can be determined by the quality of its infants at this time. Health problems during infancy can affect growth, especially disorders in the digestive tract such as diarrhea. Diarrhea affects the absorption of nutrients for the growth of children under five and diarrhea is the leading cause of infant mortality globally. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children infants in Public Health Center Juntinyuat. This was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. The population under study was entire children aged 12-59 months in Public Health Center Juntinyuat with the total population of 1882 infants. The sample consisted of 94 selected children aged 12-59 months using Simple Random Sampling. According to the result of a simple logistic regression test, there was a relationship of nutritional status with p-value 0.002 (p <0,05), the existence of the trash with p-value 0.039 (p <0,05), and the presence of wastewater disposal facilities with p-value 0,008 (p <0,05) to diarrhea occurrence in infants Keywords: Diarrhea, Nutritional Status, The Existence of The Trash, The Presence of wastewater Disposal Facilities

scholarly journals Medication Compliance for Tuberculosis Patients with Quote TB Light at Public Health Center in 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ayu Putri Utami ◽  
Fajar Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Medication Compliance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease that requires prolonged medication and slow recovery, hence the problem that often occurs is the patients’ medication compliance. This study is aimed to identify the Description of the Medication Compliance for Tuberculosis Patients with Quote TB Light in Public Health Center. The method of this study was quantitative descriptive using cross sectional design with 92 patients from February to March 2020. The results showed that 51% of tuberculosis patients had complied with the medication. Based on the dimensions of Quote TB Light, the majority of patients have a good perception regarding: TB services (93.65%); the information received is appropriate (100%); health workers when providing consultations (100%); the availability of infrastructures (66%); the service provided by health workers is appropriate (74.5%); the affordability of TB medication is good (100%); and the attitude of health workers (100%). The conclusion is that the description of the medication compliance of tuberculosis patients based on Quote TB Light is good, but it is necessary to improve the quality of services on health workers’ capability and competence, to make improvements and consistent interventions in waiting time, and to pay attention to the infrastructure in order to provide the comfort for patients.

scholarly journals Hubungan Persepsi Pasien tentang Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Bakunase Kecamatan Kota Raja

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Aloysius S. S. Djuwa ◽  
Masrida Sinaga ◽  
Dominirsep O. Dodo
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Waiting Times ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Outpatient Visits ◽  
Patient’S Perception

Public health center with good quality services will provide satisfaction and good perception to customers, which ultimately customers will reuse and recommend the health services to those around them. This will affect repeat purchasing decisions, which will affect consumers about the services provided. Bakunase Public Health Center data for 2016-2018 shows that Bakunase Public Health Center outpatient visits has decreased. The highest decline in outpatient visits to the Bakunase Public Health Center occurred in 2018, amounting to 15,354 visits. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between patients perceptions about the quality of health services with the interest of outpatient visits at the Bakunase Public Health Center. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The population in this study was the average number of monthly outpatient visits at the Bakunase Public Health Center in 2018 of 3,468 people and a sample of 97 people taken using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed a relationship between perceptions of outpatients on the dimensions of reliability, assurance, empathy and direct evidence with the interest of outpatient visits in Bakunase Public Health Center. While the patient's perception of the responsiveness dimension is not related to the interest of outpatient visits at the Bakunase Public Health Center. It is expected that Bakunase Public Health Center can improve the quality of registration services, doctor services, shorten registration times and waiting times to get services.

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