scholarly journals FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL MIGRATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6(70)) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
O. Gavrylovskyi ◽  
J. Stashenko
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Temporary Work ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Intellectual Labor ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The relations of intellectual capital, in essence, are partly civil relations, which in accordance with Art. 1 of the Civil Code of Ukraine are personal non-property and property relations based on legal equality, free will, property independence of their participants, and in part are public-law (administrative) relations. The norms of civil law regulate: relations arising in connection with the possession, use, disposal, etc. of the results of intellectual, creative activity (actually, the relationship of intellectual capital or the relationship of intellectual capital in the narrow sense). At the same time, the relations related to the registration of intellectual capital rights, ensuring their protection with the help of state bodies, etc., are regulated by the rules of public law. It is studied that intellectual labor migration is the movement of the working population to other settlements, including abroad, due primarily to motives to meet current and future socio-economic needs, in particular to obtain more income from temporary work (once, several times, regularly) or on a regular basis, avoiding social risks, threats to life.

scholarly journals The Moderating Role of Intellectual Capital between Relationship of Bank Specific Factors and Credit Risk of Islamic Banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nawaz ◽  
Alias Mat Nor ◽  
Habibah Tolos
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role

Purpose-The Objective of this study is to investigate the moderating role of Intellectual Capital between the relationship of Bank internal factor and Credit Risk in Islamic banks of Pakistan. Design/Methodology-Panel data are obtained from annual reports of 4 Islamic banks of Pakistan from the period 2006 to 2017. These are analyzed using hierarchical regression techniques, via Eviews 9 software. Findings-The results showed that intellectual capital significantly moderates the relationship of bank internal variable and credit risk in Islamic banks in Pakistan. Practical Implications-The study found that Intellectual Capital is a very important driver for credit risk. The investment in Intellectual Capital may lower the credit risk which will further help in the growth and sustainability of the bank and hence the growth in the economy. The results of the study will be useful for bank management, policy maker, and regulator and academia for future research.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance of Banks in Tanzania

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Janeth N. Isanzu
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
Period Data ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

This study examines intellectual capital (IC) performance of banks operating in Tanzania,and investigates the relationship of IC on financial performance. It identifies the IC componentsthat may be the drivers of the traditional indicators of bank success. The study uses the ValueAdded of Intellectual Coefficient VAIC™ methodology, to measure the Intellectual Capitalefficiency of the Banks using a four years period data set from 2010 to 2013. The results of asurvey, show that intellectual capital performance of Tanzania is low and it is positively associatedwith bank financial performance indicators. However, when VAIC is split into its components, therelationships between these components and bank financial performance indicators vary. Threevalue efficiency indicators, Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) andStructural Capital Efficiency (SCE) which are the components of VAIC™ ratio, were used in theanalysis.

scholarly journals Is There Any Relation between Intellectual Capital and the Capital Structure of a Company? The Case of Polish Listed Companies

e-Finanse ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Monika Bolek ◽  
Katerina Lyroudi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A Company ◽  
The Capital Structure

Abstract This study investigates the relationship of the intellectual capital of a company (proxied by its intangible assets), with leverage and equity and capital structure. Our empirical results indicate that there is a negative relation between the intellectual capital (intangible assets) of a company and its leverage based on the Warsaw Stock Exchange main market and NewConnect alternative market. Moreover, the equity capital is found positively related to the level of intangibles in each of the two markets. These results support the thesis that intellectual capital (intangible assets) influences the capital structure of a company.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF GOVERNMENT IN THE EARLY WORKS OF ABU HASAN AL-MAWARDI

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-104
Author(s):  
F. Q. TOJIDINOV
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Ideas ◽  
National Importance ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship of politics to religion is a characteristic feature of Islam. The rules of divine law have to be unswervingly respected in all matters related to social, economic and political problems, or at least should not contradict the essence of Islamic principles. But despite this, the political doctrine of Islam — the caliphate, being the main medieval Muslim political thought, still caused many controversies due to the lack of regulations on the nature of power in the Qur’an and Sunnah. Many scholars of the Islamic world, understanding the origins of the problem, tried in every way to write the concept of Islamic political science. Even the existence of political ideas related to the authority in Islam in such Muslim writings on the caliph could not reveal and provide the theory of government from a religious point of view. These works are mostly devoted to the art of power and refl ect the norms of behavior of the ruling authorities and other representatives of the state in order to solve the necessary tasks of national importance. The Islamic experience of the thinkers who wrote these works justifi es the existence of an Islamic element in them. The art of government has been revealed to them since the emergence of Islamic practice in their lives. But there were theories of Islamic political science based on the Koran and the Sunnah. Al-Mawardi is one of the authors of books on Islamic political science. His books became very important for subsequent Muslim thinkers, this importance lies in the fact that the very followers who wrote works on political theory accepted al-Mawardi as an authority on this issue and continue to accept not only for the theory of the caliphate/imamate, but also because of his works related to public law. It is important to note that the work of al-Mawardi is the fi rst work, which presents the theory of the imamate/caliphate, taking into account the political conditions that surrounded him. 

Environmental Law and Constitutional and Public Law

2019 ◽  
pp. 1072-1090
Author(s):  
Ole W. Pedersen
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Administrative State ◽  
Environmental Norms ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Law Making

This chapter examines the relationship of environmental law to public and constitutional law. More specifically, it considers ‘points of interactions’ between public and constitutional law and environmental law and shows that these points of interaction are found throughout the ‘life cycle’ of environmental law. The chapter explores the ways in which environmental law is shaped by rules and doctrines of public and constitutional law, first by discussing policy and law-making in the administrative state. It then analyses constitutional environmental norms and their functions, the local and domestic context of constitutional environmental provisions, the non-constitutional points of interaction between environmental law and public and constitutional law, and how the form and content of environmental law are shaped by domestic structures of government (and governance). The chapter concludes with an assessment of the impact of environmental law on public and constitutional law.

scholarly journals INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE DAN RETURN ON ASSETS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE Q1 2017-Q4 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 1887
Author(s):  
Yanti Andiani ◽  
Ari Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap return on assets dengan competitive advantage sebagai variabel intervening pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia periode Q1 2017-Q4 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bank umum syariah di Indonesia selama periode 2017-2018. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh 10 bank umum syariah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis) dan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) intellectual capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap competitive advantage bank umum syariah. 2) intellectual capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on assets bank umum syariah. 3)competitive advantage berpengaruh positif signifikan return on assets bank umum syariah. 4) competitive advantage memediasi hubungan intellectual capital terhadap return on assets pada bank umum syariah.Kata Kunci: Intellectual Capital, Competitive Advantage, Return on Assets, Bank Umum Syariah ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital on return on assets with competitive advantage as an intervening variable in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the period Q1 2017-Q4 2018. The sample in this study is Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia during the period 2017-2018. Data were collected using a purposive sampling method and obtained 10 Islamic commercial banks. The approach used is a quantitative approach with path analysis techniques (path analysis) and using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that: 1) intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage of Islamic banks. 2) intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on return on assets of Islamic banks. 3). competitive advantage has a significant positive effect on Islamic banks' return on assets. 4) competitive advantage mediates the relationship of intellectual capital to return on assets in Islamic commercial banks.Keyword: Intellectual Capital, Competitive Advantage, Return on Assets, Sharia General Bank

scholarly journals Adverse social behaviour at the workplace and subsequent physician certified sick leave: a three-wave prospective study of the general working population in Norway

2021 ◽  
pp. oemed-2020-106973
Author(s):  
Tom Sterud ◽  
Eirik Degerud ◽  
Øivind Skare ◽  
Therese N Hanvold ◽  
Jan Olav Christensen
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Sick Leave ◽  
Social Behaviour ◽  
Mixed Effects ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Employee Relationship ◽  
Survey Interviews ◽  
High Level ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ObjectivesWe aimed to provide an integrated picture of the relationship between different facets of adverse social behaviour (ASB) at the workplace and sick leave.MethodsData from a randomly drawn prospective cohort of the general working population. Eligible respondents were interviewed in 2009, 2013 or 2016, and were registered with an employee relationship of at least 50 working days in the national register the year following the survey interviews (n=21 674 observations/13 470 respondents). We investigated the prospective associations of self-reported exposure to ASB, including threats/acts of violence, bullying and sexual harassment, with physician-certified sick leave of 1–16 days (ie, low level of sick leave (LLSL)) and >16 days (ie, high level of sick leave (HLSL)) by means of mixed effects logistic regression.ResultsThe prevalence of sick leave was 18.4% (n=3986 observations) for LLSL and 16.1% (n=3492 observations) for HLSL. The different facets of ASB were independently associated with higher odds of sick leave, with stronger associations for HLSL than for LLSL. Adjusted for sex, age, education level, occupation, previous sickness absence level, OR (95% CI) for HLSL was 1.97 (1.61 to 2.35) for threats/acts of violence, 1.97 (1.53 to 2.54) for bullying and 1.41 (1.10 to 1.79) for sexual harassment. The population risks of LLSL and HLSL attributable to ASB were 5.27 (95% CI 1.85 to 8.81) and 8.27% (95% CI 4.01 to 12.48), respectively.ConclusionsThreats/acts of violence, bullying and sexual harassment were all independent predictors of sick leave, with threats/acts of violence appearing as the single most important factor.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from the Jakarta Islamic Index

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasojo Prasojo ◽  
Sofyan Hadinata
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Residual Income Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Income Model ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Measurement of intellectual capital is fundamentally crucial for companies. It enables managers to allocate economic resources to improve knowledge assets in order to support a sustainable competitive advantage for the companies.This study presents a method of residual income model (RIM) to measure intellectual capital (IC). This method quantitatively assesses intellectual capital using knowledge-based view perspective. Purpose of the study is to examine the relationship of intellectual capital with company financial performance empirically. This study uses panel data regression with research objects listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index from 2014to 2017. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital does not affect the company's financial performance

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital, Female Manager Innovative Behavior and Catering Business Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Salma Abdullah, Ampauleng
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Women Managers ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Innovative Behavior ◽  
Female Manager ◽  
Female Managers ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The problem of the catering business is that tastes tend to be less tasty, mistakes in choosing non-quality cooking ingredients, and employees (chefs) tend not to be painstaking, so it is interesting to research by investigating the relationship of intellectual capital with the innovative behavior of women managers and impacting on business performance through competitive advantage. From 25 catering businesses headed by women managers, we set managers and employees (cooks) as 75 respondents (purposive sampling) with data analysis using WarpPLS 7.0. We found that the better the intellectual capital, the better the innovative behavior of female managers, and the better the catering business performance in Makassar City. We found that the better the intellectual capital, the better female managers' innovative behavior, and the better the catering business performance in Makassar City. We also find that behavior innovation is getting better so that this business has a competitive advantage and good business performance. 

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