scholarly journals Разрешение в русском и немецком дискурсе: сходства и различия в реализации модели речевого поведения

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-418
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Kotorova
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Pattern ◽  
Language Data ◽  
Field Organization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Major Factors

The present paper aims to reveal similar and different features when realizing the speech behavior pattern (SPB) of permission in Russian and German. The SPB analysis includes the following major factors to be concerned with: definition of illocutionary purpose of the SPB in terms of Natural Semantic Metalanguage, description of basic grammatical constructions belonging to SBP and identification of communicative-pragmatic factors important for choice of a specific utterance. The possibilities of expressing the SBP of permission in Russian and German are described using the method of the communicative-pragmatic field (CPF). The peculiarities of the field organization in these languages are revealed. The language data are taken from the existing Russian and German corpora.

scholarly journals Contemporary forms and methods of counteracting narcotization of the youth

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 377-385
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Trokhymovych Komziuk ◽  
Ruslan Semenovych Orlovskyi ◽  
Bohdan Mykhailovich Orlovskyi ◽  
Taisa Vasylivna Rodionova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Lower Efficiency ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Preventive Methods

The purpose of the paper is to examine the most efficient forms and methods of counteracting narcotization in society, especially of the youth, and also to characterize the most important factors of the proliferation of narcotization. The authors used the following methods in the research: dialectical, dogmatic, method of systematic analysis and comparative-legal method. The paper analyses forms and methods of counteracting narcotization of the youth in Ukraine and worldwide. It elaborates the definition of the following terms: “narcotization”, “counteracting narcotization”, “forms of counteracting narcotization” and “methods of counteracting narcotization”. It ascertains that emerging and proliferation of narcotization has a direct correlation with the complex of social factors, each one of them obtained a specific characteristic. Besides analyzing the major factors of emergence and proliferation of narcotization of the youth, the paper gives particular attention to defining forms, methods and means of counteracting this socially harmful phenomenon. The paper studies positive experience in regard to activities of law enforcement agencies of the developed countries in the sphere of counteracting narcotization, including narcotization of the youth. It emphasizes that coercive methods of reducing narcotization have much lower efficiency compared to preventive methods that are generally more humane and economically efficient. The paper formulates the conclusion about the necessity of ongoing engagement of the community in counteracting narcotization of society, especially of the youth.

The Role of Aggression in Somatic Symptom Formation

1974 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman Musaph
Keyword(s):  
Somatic Symptom ◽  
Behavior Pattern ◽  
Operational Definition ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Specific Meaning ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Symptom Formation ◽  
Critical Consideration

In searching for an operational definition of aggression, five different aspects of the concept of aggression are described: aggression as an instinct, as a behavior pattern, as an emotion, as a trait of character and as a defense. Discussion of the role of aggression is made very difficult because there still exist a great many unsolved fundamental problems in quantifying each aspect of the concept. Behaviorists and psychophysiologists have made important contributions toward solving the problem of quantification. The meaning of aggression for psychosomatic disorders has been intensively studied by psychoanalysts. The psychoanalytic model poses two hypotheses which are subject to critical consideration, namely: 1) the therapeutic meaning of the abreaction of repressed and suppressed strangulated affects [1] and 2) the pensée opératoire [2]. Psychotherapeutic practice is often disappointing in providing answers, but we can look for clarification by studying the specific meaning of patient-doctor relationships in which aggression as an emotion in interaction plays a leading role. In many cases the onset of the somatic symptom may be iatrogenic; the course and recovery may also be dependent on this or analogous relationships.

scholarly journals The Use of Outsourced Accounting Service and Its Impact on SMEs Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Fadilla Cahyaningtyas ◽  
Mega Noerman Ningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Transaction Cost Economics ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Technical Competence ◽  
Resource Based View ◽  
Advisory Services ◽  
Competition Level ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Positive Effect

This research was about the important contribution of SMEs to Indonesian economy in reality and their weak management accounting functions. This research aimed to find out the factors influencing SMEs’ decision to use outsourced accounting advisory services and the effect of such use towards SMEs’ performance as from Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and Resource Based View (RBV) perspectives. In this research, the population was comprised of manufacturing SMEs ini Malang. The researchers then took the sample using purposive sampling method. Meanwhile, the criteria to determine the sample were based on the definition of SME in Indonesia. Furthermore, the researchers conducted survey by distributing 270 questionnaires to collect the data. Using SEM (AMOS) analysis, the researchers successfully figured out that asset specification, environment uncertainty, technical competence, and competition level acted as major factors that affected SMEs’ decision to use outsourced accounting services. Meanwhile, the researchers found that behavior uncertainty and trust in accountants did not have significant impact on such SMEs’ decision. The result of SEM analysis showed that outsourced accounting advisory services significantly provided positive effect on SMEs’ performance

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring and Pharmacovigilance among Various Healthcare Professionals in India

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrita Kumari ◽  
Irfanul Haque ◽  
Sarita Jangra Bhyan ◽  
M Sreelakshmi ◽  
Nancy Goel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Drug Reaction ◽  
Drug Reaction ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Work Load ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of healthcare professionals regarding adverse drug reaction [ADR] monitoring and pharmacovigilance [PV] in India. Materials and Methods: It was a questionnaire based cross sectional observational study. Data was collected with the help of data collection Google form that included the demographics and twenty two survey based questions. Data were analysed by using Microsoft Excel sheet, further analysed for results, including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Result: The questionnaire was filled by two hundred ten healthcare professionals in which 52.9 % were male and 47.10% of female. Most of the respondents were pharm d students (50.47%). Out of the total 91.4% responded to the definition of pharmacovigilance correctly. 87.6% participants said all ADR should be reported. 86.20% participants think Pharmacovigilance should be taught in detail to healthcare professionals. Most of the respondents (43.8%) always informed the patients about ADR while prescribing the medicines. Conclusion: Study revealed most of the participants have good knowledge about ADR and pharmacovigilance. Difficult to decide whether ADR occur or not and extra work load being major factors responsible for under reporting.

scholarly journals THE RELIABILITY OF DETERMINING THE SHORT CIRCUIT ZONE OF THE LINES OF 6–35 kV

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. А. Romaniuk ◽  
E. V. Buloichyk ◽  
O. A. Huryanchyk ◽  
V. S. Kachenya
Keyword(s):  
Fault Zone ◽  
Fault Location ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Major Factors

A method of increasing the reliability of determining the zone of short-circuit at the current step protection of the lines of 6–35 kV with unilateral power, aimed at improvement of their technical perfection, is presented in the paper. Having taken the relative simpleness of the current protection into account the authors consider the unilateral remote method of accounting the parameters of the emergency mode and the type of fault to be the most suitable for the implementation of the algorithm of its functioning as compared with the existing methods of fault location. The major factors affecting the accuracy of determining the short circuit zone based on the remote method are noted. With the use of the method of computational experiment the influence of the load currents and contact resistances of various levels on the magnitude and character of changes of errors of determination of the calculated distance of the point of fault from the protection installation location taking into account the errors of measuring transformers. It is demonstrated that in many cases of arc short circuit in a loaded line in order to define the zone of short-circuit with fair accuracy correction of the estimated distance to the fault as calculated by the parameters of the damaged loop (loops) is required. According to the results of numerical experiments corrective expressions on the basis of two relative asymmetry currents determined by the current values of the differences of the phase currents of the line for detecting a type of a short circuit have been obtained. The assessment of the efficiency of the proposed method has been performed. It is shown that the application of the proposed correction method makes it possible to increase the accuracy of fault zone detection. The dynamic properties of the proposed method applied to different modes of the line functioning have been studied. It is determined that in the worst case the definition of the fault zone for a maximum duration of 26 μsec is provided.

scholarly journals Biomarkers and their Raman spectroscopic signatures: a spectral challenge for analytical astrobiology

2014 ◽  
Vol 372 (2030) ◽  
pp. 20140193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howell G. M. Edwards ◽  
Ian B. Hutchinson ◽  
Richard Ingley ◽  
Jan Jehlička
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Spectral Signatures ◽  
Robotic Exploration ◽  
Mineral Matrix ◽  
Spectral Recognition ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Spectroscopic Signatures ◽  
Raman Spectral

The remote robotic exploration of extraterrestrial scenarios for evidence of biological colonization in ‘search for life’ missions using Raman spectroscopy is critically dependent on two major factors: firstly, the Raman spectral recognition of characteristic biochemical spectral signatures in the presence of mineral matrix features; and secondly, the positive unambiguous identification of molecular biomaterials which are indicative of extinct or extant life. Both of these factors are considered here: the most important criterion is the clear definition of which biochemicals truly represent biomarkers, whose presence in the planetary geological record from an analytical astrobiological standpoint will unambiguously be indicative of life as recognized from its remote instrumental interrogation. Also discussed in this paper are chemical compounds which are associated with living systems, including biominerals, which may not in themselves be definitive signatures of life processes and origins but whose presence provides an indicator of potential life-bearing matrices.

scholarly journals Concept Modern Woman as Cognitive and Semantic Universal in Related Languages

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-35
Author(s):  
O. O. Balaban
Keyword(s):  
Human Memory ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
Lexical Meaning ◽  
Biological Sex ◽  
Categorical Structure ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
Cognitive Hierarchy ◽  
Internal Properties ◽  
Field Organization ◽  
Definition Of

This typological study presents the description of the concept Modern Woman as cognitive and semantic universal in related languages. This is carried out due to the description of the macrostructure of the concept that predetermines the distribution of selected characteristics according to structural macrocomponent of the concept – imaginative, informational component and interpretation field; categorical structure of the concept, which presents the cognitive hierarchy of the classification criteria, conceptualize the consequent subject or phenomenon; the field organization of the concept. There were analyzed the approaches to the definition of the term “concept” at first, including semantic, cognitive and cultural ones.Basing onto the typology of concepts suggested by Sternin, who identifies three main types of concepts: concepts-representations, concepts and gestalts, we decided to make an attempt to analyze the categorical structure of the concept-prototype, concept-frame, concept-scenario / script and concept-scheme in related languages, but we have done it on the example of fiction by the contemporary British writer Cecilia Ahern “The Time of my Life” and its translations into Russian and Ukrainian.Identification of cognitive classification features of the concept-prototype “Modern Woman” allowed us to note the following features in related languages: physiological features mark the conceptual features of biological sex, age, appearance; status-role features indicate social status, status and role in society; functional features indicate the type of activity or occupation; relational features position of a person in relation to other persons or groups of persons; mental and functional features that indicate emotional state, mental abilities, health status, etc.; axiological features that characterize the internal properties of a person, character traits, demeanor; affective and emotive signs indicate an emotional attitude to the subject: approval-condemnation / displeasure, acceptance-rejection, irritation, irony, etc. The main slots of the concept frame “Modern Woman” are beauty, fashion, love and sex, work and life, lifestyle, news and politics, career, psychology and relationships. Concepts-scenarios and concepts-schemes are also represented by the corresponding episodes and images. So, the concept is perceived as the basic unit of human memory, which structures the mental space of a person, it is cognitive and semantic universal onto the cognitive level in the formation of lexical meaning in such related languages as English, Ukrainian, Russian.

scholarly journals TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT OF EXPEDIENCY OF APPLICATION OF OUTSOURCING

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilnour I. Farkhoutdinov ◽  
Alexey G. Isavnin
Keyword(s):  
Reliable Technique ◽  
The Real ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Effective Application ◽  
Real Work ◽  
Model Of Management ◽  
Is Development ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Major Factors

One of the main criteria of successful application of production outsourcing is competent definition of degree of expediency of use of this tool at the enterprise. Reasonable combination of outsourcing and insourcing where management of them is constructed on in advance defined accurate principles, and identification of exact borders of outsourcing are pledge of effective application of this model of management at the enterprise. Therefore there is a need for a reliable technique which would allow to define competently the product components which are subject to transfer to outsourcing. The purpose of this work is development of a technique of an assessment of expediency of application of production outsourcing at the enterprise, and also definition of major factors of adoption of the administrative decision on use of this tool.The offered technique is based on matrix approach.In the real work as authors the technique of an assessment of expediency of application of production outsourcing at the enterprise is offered.Results of the real work can be of interest to heads of the large industrial enterprises, and also can be useful to further scientific researches in the field of sourcing.The offered technique allows to define competently the product components which are subject to transfer to outsourcing

Form, function, and self-control

1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-136
Author(s):  
A. W. Logue
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Pattern ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Traditional Definition ◽  
Form Function ◽  
Definition Of

AbstractThe target article's definition of self-control as a highly valued behavior pattern containing a less preferred element is consistent with other functionalist explanations of behavior. This definition falls within the more traditional definition of self-control as the choice of a larger, more delayed reinforcer over a smaller, less delayed reinforcer, and can provide new insights concerning our understanding of self-control.

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