scholarly journals BIOMEDICAL POTENTIAL OF THE SPORE-RECOMBINANT STRAIN BACILLUS SUBTILIS 2335/105 IN THE COMPOSITION OF SUBALIN®, AS A LIVING THERAPEUTIC SYSTEM FOR THE DELIVERY OF ALPHA-INTERFERON IN VIRAL LEUKEMIA: ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT ON IMMUNE CELLS AND ORGANS OF MICE IN THE EXPERIMENT OF VIRAL LEUKEMIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Ya. L. Rusakova ◽  
O. V. Kazakov ◽  
V. A. Belyavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Delivery System ◽  
Immune Cells ◽  
Recombinant Strain ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Simultaneous Administration ◽  
Therapeutic System ◽  
Humoral And Cellular Immunity ◽  
Viral Carcinogenesis ◽  
Biomedical Potential ◽  
Healthy Immune System

To maintain a healthy immune system in animals, especially under conditions unfavorable for viral leukemia, a promising delivery system of biologically active molecules is considered – Subalin, a live delivery system. As a result of research, it has been established that with intraperitoneal and intravenous administration to animals, Subalin is harmless to animals, even at doses many times higher than the therapeutic one. With the introduction of the drug Subalin in animals stimulated humoral and cellular immunity, as evidenced by morphofunctional reorganization of the lymphoid system (spleen, lymph nodes). With the simultaneous administration of Subaline with a virus-containing suspension, subtility therapy had a stabilizing effect on the macroorganism, restraining the development of viral carcinogenesis.

An Update on Recent Advances in Cubosome: A Novel Drug Delivery System

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhukar Garg ◽  
Anju Goyal ◽  
Sapna Kumari
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Lipid Bilayers ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Novel Drug

: Cubosomes are highly stable nanostructured liquid crystalline dosage delivery form derived from amphiphilic lipids and polymer-based stabilizers converting it in a form of effective biocompatible carrier for the drug delivery. The delivery form comprised of bicontinuous lipid bilayers arranged in three dimensional honeycombs like structure provided with two internal aqueous channels for incorporation of number of biologically active ingredients. In contrast liposomes they provide large surface area for incorporation of different types of ingredients. Due to the distinct advantages of biocompatibility and thermodynamic stability, cubosomes have remained the first preference as method of choice in the sustained release, controlled release and targeted release dosage forms as new drug delivery system for the better release of the drugs. As lot of advancement in the new form of dosage form has bring the novel avenues in drug delivery mechanisms so it was matter of worth to compile the latest updates on the various aspects of mentioned therapeutic delivery system including its structure, routes of applications along with the potential applications to encapsulate variety drugs to serve health related benefits.

Immune cells of the epithelial ovarian cancer microenvironment

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Varvara Nikolaevna Zhurman ◽  
Natalia Gennadevna Plekhova ◽  
Ekaterina Valeryevna Eliseeva
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Immune Cells ◽  
Ovarian Tumor ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Cancer Microenvironment ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Prognostic Role ◽  
Active Substances

The article is a review of the literature, which analyzes the data on the role of cells of the immune system, cytokines and other biologically active substances secreted by them in the interstitial space of an ovarian tumor. The emphasis is made on the mechanism of realization by immune cells of the stimulating and suppressing action on the development of the tumor. Considerable attention is paid to the prognostic role of immune cells in the development of epithelial ovarian cancer.

scholarly journals Mast Cells May Regulate The Anti-Inflammatory Activity of IL-37

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 3701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theoharis C. Theoharides ◽  
Irene Tsilioni ◽  
Pio Conti
Keyword(s):  
Mast Cells ◽  
Immune Cells ◽  
Therapeutic Agents ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Regulatory Cytokine ◽  
Inflammatory Processes ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Novel Therapeutic

Mast cells are unique immune cells involved in allergic reactions, but also in immunity and inflammation. Interleukin 37 (IL-37) has emerged as an important regulatory cytokine with ability to inhibit immune and inflammatory processes. IL-37 is made primarily by macrophages upon activation of toll-like receptors (TLR) leading to generation of mature IL-37 via the action of caspase 1. In this review, we advance the premise that mast cells could regulate the anti-inflammatory activity of the IL-37 via their secretion of heparin and tryptase. Extracellular IL-37 could either dimerize in the presence of heparin and lose biological activity, or be acted upon by proteases that can generate even more biologically active IL-37 forms. Molecules that could selectively inhibit the secretion of mast cell mediators may, therefore, be used together with IL-37 as novel therapeutic agents.

scholarly journals Principals of innate and adaptive immunity. Immunity to microbes & fundamental concepts in immunology

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
Andrew Kiboneka
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Immune Cells ◽  
Chemokine Receptors ◽  
The Body ◽  
Innate Immune ◽  
Lymphoid Cells ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Surface Receptors ◽  
Bacterial Surfaces ◽  
Cellular Immune

Microorganisms such as bacteria that penetrate the epithelial surfaces of the body for the first time are met immediately by cells and molecules that can mount an innate immune response. Phagocytic macrophages conduct the defense against bacteria by means of surface receptors that are able to recognize and bind common constituents of many bacterial surfaces. Bacterial molecules binding to these receptors trigger the macrophage to engulf the bacterium and also induce the secretion of biologically active molecules. Activated macrophages secrete cytokines, which are defined as proteins released by cells that affect the behavior of other cells that bear receptors for them. They also release proteins known as chemokines that attract cells with chemokine receptors such as neutrophils and monocytes from the bloodstream. Macrophages in response to bacterial constituents initiate the process known as inflammation. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) are a heterogeneous group of immune cells that mediate the cellular immune response by processing and presenting antigens for recognition by certain lymphocytes such as T cells. Classical APCs include dendritic cells, macrophages, Langerhans cells and B cells. Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are immune cells that belong to the lymphoid lineage but do not express antigen-specific receptors. These cells have important functions in innate immune responses to infectious microorganisms and in the regulation of homeostasis and inflammation.

scholarly journals MicroRNA-Enriched Exosomes from Different Sources of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Can Differentially Modulate Functions of Immune Cells and Neurogenesis

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Naina Soni ◽  
Suchi Gupta ◽  
Surender Rawat ◽  
Vishnu Krishnakumar ◽  
Sujata Mohanty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Expression Profile ◽  
Immune Cells ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Rna Seq ◽  
Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Neutrophil Survival ◽  
Different Sources

Adult Mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes carry several biologically active molecules that play prominent roles in controlling disease manifestations. The content of these exosomes, their functions, and effect on the immune cells may differ depending on their tissue sources. Therefore, in this study, we purified the exosomes from three different sources and, using the RNA-Seq approach, highly abundant microRNAs were identified and compared between exosomes and parental cells. The effects of exosomes on different immune cells were studied in vitro by incubating exosomes with PBMC and neutrophils and assessing their functions. The expression levels of several miRNAs varied within the different MSCs and exosomes. Additionally, the expression profile of most of the miRNAs was not similar to that of their respective sources. Exosomes isolated from different sources had different abilities to induce the process of neurogenesis and angiogenesis. Moreover, these exosomes demonstrated their varying effect on PBMC proliferation, neutrophil survival, and NET formation, highlighting their versatility and broad interaction with immune cells. The knowledge gained from this study will improve our understanding of the miRNA landscape of exosomes from hMSCs and provide a resource for further improving our understanding of exosome cargo and their interaction with immune cells.

scholarly journals Thermo-sensitive hydrogel delivery system for sustained and controlled intracellular delivery of biologically active nanoparticles

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chalanqui Marine ◽  
Pentlavalli Sreekanth ◽  
O'Doherty Michelle ◽  
Chambers Philip ◽  
Dunne Nicholas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Delivery System ◽  
Intracellular Delivery ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Active Nanoparticles

scholarly journals Targeting proinsulin to local immune cells using an intradermal microneedle delivery system; a potential antigen-specific immunotherapy for type 1 diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 593-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farah Arikat ◽  
Stephanie J. Hanna ◽  
Ravinder K. Singh ◽  
Luciano Vilela ◽  
F. Susan Wong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Immune Cells ◽  
Specific Immunotherapy ◽  
System A

scholarly journals BIOMEDICAL POTENTIAL OF ALGO-BACTERIAL SYMBIOSES

2018 ◽  
pp. 82-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Nemtseva ◽  
O. A. Gogoleva ◽  
M. E. Ignatenko
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Direction Vector ◽  
Applied Potential ◽  
Vital Activity ◽  
Bacterial Symbiosis ◽  
Green Biotechnology ◽  
New Directions ◽  
Algae And Bacteria ◽  
Biomedical Potential

The analysis of the latest published works on the interactions between microalgae and bacteria is presented. Microalgae as a result of multimillion evolution can interact with each other and with another microorganisms. Interactions between algae and bacteria demonstrate a variety of communication from mutualism to parasitism. They can significantly affect the maintenance of vital activity, determines the direction vector, ensure the integrity of ecosystems. In modern society the attention of researches to algae-bacterial symbiosis increases as a biomass producer and as biologically active compounds. The development of green biotechnology is aimed at creating new directions for the use of algae-bacterial interactions. The analyzes materials testify to the high fundamental and applied potential of symbiosis microalgae with bacteria for biology and medicine.

scholarly journals An Advanced Mode of Antioxidants Delivery System Effective in the Treatment of ROS and Skin Permeation of The Cosmetic Formulations - The Possible Application of Clove Oil, Eugenol and New Eugenol Derivative

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edyta Makuch ◽  
Anna Nowak ◽  
Andrzej Günther ◽  
Robert Pełech ◽  
Łukasz Kucharski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Steam Distillation ◽  
Skin Permeation ◽  
Dichloroacetic Acid ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Clove Oil ◽  
Pig Skin ◽  
Cosmetic Formulations

The main focus of this work is to extend the knowledge about the complexity of issues of oxidative stress. Natural compounds play a serious role in multiple aspects of both human, leading to clear health-promoting effects. This work is focused on the potential application cosmetic formulations containing including but not limited to of clove water and isolated clove oils on their aid in the control of the diseases. The aim of our work was to prepare to evaluate cosmetic formulations containing clove oil, eugenol or new eugenol ester derivative (eugenyl dichloroacetate - EDChA) but also cosmetic formulations containing the aqueous phase obtained after separation of essential oil following the clove buds steam distillation. To evaluate the antioxidants transdermal delivery system, in vitro permeation experiments in a Franz diffusion cell were performed using pig skin. The antioxidative capacity of the cosmetic formulations obtained was determined by the DPPH free radical reduction method. In the next stage, the antioxidant activity (DPPH, ABTS, and Folin–Ciocalteu methods) of the fluid that penetrated through pig skin and of the fluid obtained after skin extraction, were also evaluated. For comparison, studies of cosmetic formulation containing alone dichloroacetic acid (DChAA) were as well carried out. The obtained cosmetic formulations were characterized by of antioxidant activity estimated after 24 hours of conducting the experiment, which indicates long-term protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the deeper layers of the skin. The results of this work contribute to the development of cosmetic formulations with antioxidant potential, emphasizing that the water phases are waste from the process of cloves steam distillation and are not used to prepare cosmetic formulations. The use of waste water from the clove buds steam distillation process is environmentally friendly and not allows us to waste, containing however valuable biologically active compounds (furfural, methyl salicylate, 4-allilofenol, eugenol, α- and β-caryophyllene, eugenyl acetate, β-caryophyllene oxide). Together, these results suggest that cosmetic formulations may be potential drug candidates for chemopreventive, antineoplastic and antimutagenic therapy.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document