scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MOMENTUM DAN IMPULS DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MODEL LEARNING CYCLE 5E

Author(s):  
Yuli Hartawati ◽  
Ahmad Harjono ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh model learning cycle 5E terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa fisika kelas X, (2) mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa fisika kelas X, (3) menentukan interaksi antara model learning cycle 5E dan gaya belajar pada kemampuan berpikir kritis fisika siswa kelas X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi exsperiment dengan desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X, dan sampel dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan ditentukan kelas X MIA 1 sebagai eksperimen dan kelas X MIA 3 sebagai kontrol. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model learning cycle 5E dan kelas kontrol menggunakan model konvensional. Data kemampuan berpikir kritis dikumpulkan dengan tes esai yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan dan data kemampuan gaya belajar dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 30 pertanyaan. Data post-test diuji untuk abnormalitas dan homogenitas dan selanjutnya dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis varian dua arah. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan jika sig <0,05 Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan: (1) model learning cycle 5E berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa fisika kelas X, (2) gaya belajar tidak berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa fisika kelas X, (3) tidak ada interaksi antara model learning cycle 5E  dan gaya belajar pada keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa fisika kelas X. Kata kunci : model learning cycle 5E, kemampuan berpikir kritis, gaya belajar. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine (1)  the effect of learning cycle model 5E on physic student’s critical thinking skills of class X, (2) determine the effect of learning styles on physic student’s critical thinking skills of class X, (3) determine the interaction between learning cycle model 5E and learning style on physic student’s critical thinking skills of class X. This research type is quasi exsperiment with research design pre-test and post-test group control design. The population this study is all student’s of class X, and the sampe was selected by cluster random sampling technique and obtained X MIA 1 class as exsperiment and X MIA 3 class as control. The exsperiment class using  learning cycle 5E model and control class using conventional model. The critical thinking ability’s data collected by essay test that are 10 questions and the learning style ability’s data collected using questionnaires that are 30 questions. Post-test data tested for naormality and homogeneity and next with hypothesis testing using analysis of variance two ways. Hypothesis test results show if sig<0,05 Ha be accepted. So that it can be concluded: (1) learning cycle 5E model take effect on physic student’s critical thinking skills of class X, (2) learning style no effect on physic student’s critical thinking skills of class X, (3) nothing interaction between learning cycle 5E model and learning style on physic student’s critical thinking skills of class X. Keywords : learning cycle 5e model, critical thinking skills, leraning style.

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ibnu Rusydi ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati ◽  
Kosim Kosim

This study aims to determine the effect of learning cycle model 7E on critical thinking skills of students of SMAN 1 Gerung. The research type is quasi experimental with post-test only control group design. Population is all class X MIPA SMAN 1 Gerung, with sampling technique using purposive sampling and obtained class X MIPA 3 as experiment class and class X MIPA 4 as control class. Data collection of critical thinking ability using the test technique in the form of a description of 5 questions that have been validated and reliable. Based on the result of research, it is found that the average post-test of critical thinking ability of experimental class is 66,02 and control class is 52,80. The obtained data were first tested for normality and homogeneity. Both classes were normally distributed and homogeneous, followed by hypothesis testing using statistical test (t-test polled variance). Test the hypothesis of critical thinking ability obtained t count value of 4,0928 and t table of 1.99656 at a significant level of 0.05, because t count is greater than t table, then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion of this research is there is influence of learning cycle model 7E to critical thinking ability of students of SMAN 1 Gerung.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 788
Author(s):  
Weny Indrawati ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno ◽  
Yuni Sri Yuanita

This research aimed to describe efectivity of 7E learning cycle model on improvement students’concept mastery and critical thinking skills. This research was conducted by three phases, namely: (1) prepation phase to develop teaching materials, (2) validation and revision phase, and (3) learning implementation phase on class using one group pretest-posttest design. The results of research showed that: (1) Realization of lesson plan with mean score of 4.68 as very good category; (2) Frequency of the dominant students’activity namely teamwork was 28% with mean reliability of 80%; (3) Students’ positively respond to the learning model with main score of 3.2; (4) The concepts classical mastery was 94% and the indicator mastery was 79%; (5) The critical thinking skills classical mastery was 97%, the indicator mastery was 88%, and supported by high gain scores to students’ concept mastery and critical thinking skills. Based on the results, it was concluded that the implementation of 7E learning cycle model on the solubility and solubility product topic was effective to improve students’ the concepts mastery and critical thinking skills. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas model pembelajaran learning cycle 7E terhadap peningkatan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu: (1) tahap penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran, (2) tahap validasi dan revisi, dan (3) tahap implementasi pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Keterlaksanaan RPP dengan nilai rata-rata 4,68 dengan kategori sangat baik; (2) Frekuensi aktivitas siswa yang menonjol adalah bekerja sama dengan tim sekelompok sebesar 28% dengan reliabilitas rata-rata 80%; (3) Respon positif siswa terhadap model pembelajaran dengan nilai rata-rata 3,2; (4) Ketuntasan klasikal penguasaan konsep 94% dan ketuntasan indikator 79%; (5) Ketuntasan klasikal keterampilan berpikir kritis 97%, ketuntasan indikator 88%, dan didukung dengan skor peningkatan yang tinggi terhadap penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran learning cycle 7E pada materi pokok kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Erie Verawati ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno ◽  
Wahono Widodo

The aim of this research is to describe the feasibility of learning materials based on 5E learning cycle model to improve student concept mastery and critical thinking skills of grade XI even semester SMKN 2 Tarakan on rate of reaction topic. This research is development research using 4D models as instructional design. The test design of the implementation of the teaching materials use one group pretest-posttest design. The result of this research is Lesson Plan (RPP), Handout, and Student Worksheets (LKS) categorized good. Concept Mastery Test and Critical Thinking Skills Test categorized valid. Handouts and student worksheets have high legibility. Implementation of RPP is good. Prominent student activity in learning based on 5E learning cycle model are reading (looking for information, etc.) (15%), do an experiment to test the hypothesis in groups (13%), and express opinions or communicate information in discussion (13%). Students’ response to learning were very good. Classical completeness concept mastery is 91% with an average score 79.61 and improvement average score (gain) is 0.8 (high category). The average score of critical thinking skills is 82.44 and improvement average score (gain) is 0.8 (high category). Obstacles in the learning based 5E learning cycle model are the number of students are many and less effective of classroom management so there are students who are less attention; lack of lab tools; and obstacles in the learning time, because the number of students are many so it take a lot of time to divide lab tools, lab materials, handouts, worksheets, test questions, and questionnaires. Based on the result of the analysis data can be concluded that learning materials based on 5E learning cycle model produced is feasible so it can be used in learning to improve student concept mastery and critical thinking skills.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model learning cycle 5E untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI semester genap SMKN 2 Tarakan pada materi pokok laju reaksi. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran. Model pengembangan perangkat yang digunakan adalah model 4D, tetapi hanya sampai tahap pengembangan (develop).  Uji coba perangkat pembelajaran di dalam kelas menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RPP, Handout, dan LKS berkategori baik. Tes penguasaan konsep dan tes keterampilan berpikir kritis berkategori valid. Keterbacaan handout dan LKS tergolong baik. Keterlaksanaan RPP tergolong baik. Aktivitas siswa yang menonjol adalah membaca (mencari informasi dan sebagainya) (15%), melakukan percobaan untuk menguji hipotesis secara berkelompok (13%), dan menyampaikan pendapat atau mengkomunikasikan informasi kepada kelas dan guru dalam diskusi kelas (13%). Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran sangat baik. Ketuntasan klasikal penguasaan konsep adalah 91% dengan skor rata-rata 79,61 dan skor rata-rata peningkatan (gain) 0,8 (kategori tinggi). Rata-rata skor keterampilan berpikir kritis sebesar 82,44 dengan skor peningkatan 0,8 (kategori tinggi). Kendala dalam pembelajaran berbasis learning cycle 5E adalah jumlah siswa yang cukup besar dan pengelolaan kelas kurang efektif sehingga masih ada siswa yang kurang terperhatikan, kurangnya alat-alat praktikum yang dibutuhkan, serta kendala dalam waktu pembelajaran, dengan cukup banyaknya siswa sehingga waktu yang diperlukan menjadi lebih banyak untuk membagi alat, bahan praktikum, handout, LKS, soal tes, serta angket. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model learning cycle 5E yang dihasilkan telah layak dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Haeroni Haeroni ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Satutik Rahayu

This research aimed to find out the level of misconceptions and the effect of 5e learning cycle model. This research was a pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The research population was all of the eleven grade students of Senior High School 1 Mataram consisted of 8 classes. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling technique and obtained students of class XI MIPA 5. Students’ misconceptions have been identified by modification of Certainty of Response Index technique and remediated with 5e learning cycle model. The result of data analysis showed that students experience misconceptions with the various level that was high, medium, and low. The misconception of students before remediation was 44% in the concept of reflection and 34% in the concept of refraction, meanwhile, after remediation, the misconceptions on the concept of reflection was 6% and the concept of refraction was 9%. As a result, 5e learning cycle model could decrease the level of misconception. It showed that 5e learning cycle model was effective to decrease the level of misconception. From the paired sample t-test, it was found that tcount= 8,042 and ttable=2,045, because of tcount > ttable there was an effect of 5e learning cycle model on a misconception.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patmah ◽  
Agus Abhi Purwoko ◽  
Muntari

This study aimed to: (1) determine the effect of Learning Cycle 7E model and conventional model towards student’s learning outcomes of Chemistry, (2) determine the effect of the critical thinking skills towards student’s learning outcomes of Chemistry, and (3 ) determine the interaction between the learning model (learning Cycle 7E-Conventional) with the critical thinking skills (High - Low) towards student’s learning outcomes of Chemistry. This research is a Quasi Experiment with the 2 x 2 factorial design and variables in this research consists of independent variables, moderator variables and the dependent variable. Learning Cycle Model 7E and conventional learning models used as independent variables, critical thinking skills students used as the moderator variable, and the learning outcomes used as the dependent variable. Analysis of the research’s results using by Two Way ANACOVA at the level 5% of significance. According to the results of analysis, it was concluded that the critical thinking skills significantly influence on chemistry student learning outcomes, where the average of high group of critical thinking skills, significantly higher than lower group.Keywords: Learning cycle 7E model, critical thinking skills, chemistry learning outcomes


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-118
Author(s):  
Ida Wahyu Kurniati ◽  
Emi Pujiastuti ◽  
Ary Woro Kurniasih

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan smart sticker mampu meningkatkan disposisi matematik dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 40 Semarang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling, diperoleh kelas VIII H sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII E sebagai kelas kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji proporsi dan uji ketidaksamaan dua rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas eksperimen mencapai nilai lebih dari 65 dan lebih dari 70% siswa di kelas eksperimen mencapai nilai lebih dari 65. Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan disposisi matematik siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol dan dinyatakan meningkat dibandingkan hasil pretest. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan Smart Sticker dapat meningkatkan disposisi matematik dan kemampuan berpikir kritis.The purpose of this study was to find out that discovery learning model which is assisted by smart sticker can improve mathematical disposition and critical thinking skills. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods. The population in this study is eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 40 Semarang. Sampling was carried out by cluster random sampling technique, is obtained as an experimental class in eighth grade H and the eighth grade E as a control. Analysis of the data used is the proportion test, and test two average inequality. The result show that the test result of students critical thinking skills experiment class reached a value of more than 65 and more than 70% student in experimental class reached a value of more than 65. Critical thinking skills and mathematical disposition of experiment class better than control class and declared that increased if compared to the pretest. The final conclusion is that discovery learning model which is assisted by smart sticker can improve mathematical disposition and critical thinking skills.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Baiq Rizkia Ayu Latifa ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati ◽  
Ahmad Harjono

This study aims to determine the effect of learning cycle 5E model (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaboration, & Evaluate) on student’s critical thinking skills of class X in MAN 1 Mataram. This research type is quasi experiment with research design untreated control group with pretest and posttest design. The sample was selected by cluster random sampling technique and obtained X MIA 1 class as experiment class using learning cycle 5E model and X MIA 2 class as control class using cooperative learning type STAD model. The critical thinking ability’s data collected by essay test that are 5 questions that have been tested for validation, reliability, difficulty level, and index of discrimination. Researchers used homogeneity test, normality test, t-test polled variance, and N-Gain test as statistical test. N-Gain test are used to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills in each indicator. The experimental class get improvement result in medium category for all indicators, while the control class get improvement in medium category on three indicators and two other indicators in low category. Based on result of hypothesis test can be concluded that there is effect of learning cycle 5E model to critical thinking ability of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirka Rizal Allanta ◽  
Laila Puspita

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak PjBL dengan pendekatan STEM terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan self efficacy peserta didik. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis quasi experiment dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Design, melibatkan dua subjek penelitian yaitu experiment class and control class. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 2 kelas, pengambilan sampel adalah cluster random sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan test esai berpikir kritis dan angket skala likert. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest dan postest kelas eksperiment sebesar 64,96 menjadi 84,24. Model PjBL pendekatan STEM meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan self efficacy peserta didik yang ditandai adanya peningkatan skor rata-rata pre test dan pos testt pada tiap indikator yaitu 60,86 menjadi 81,22. Peningkatan pre test dan post test dengan N-gain sebesar 0,55 atau 31%. Nilai rata-rata angket Self Efficacy kelas eksperimen sebesar 135,04 atau 93% dangan kategori sangat tinggi. Maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model PjBL – STEM terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan self efficacy peserta didik kelas X pada materi ekosistem. An analysis of students' critical thinking skills and self-efficacy: The influence of PjBL-STEM on ecosystem learning materials Abstract: This research aimed to determine the influence of the PjBL model with the STEM approach on students' critical thinking skills and self-efficacy. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design. This research also involved two research subjects, namely the experimental class and the control class. The population of this research was the tenth-grade students of SMA Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung. The samples were determined using the cluster random sampling technique. In collecting the data, the researchers employed a critical thinking test and a Likert scale questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using the ANOVA test. The results showed that the experimental class’s average score on the pretest experienced an improvement, from  64.96 to 84.24. The PjBL model with the STEM approach improved students' critical thinking skills and self-efficacy. The improvement was marked by the average pre-test and post-test scores improvement for each indicator, from 60.86 to 81.22. The improvement of pretest and posttest scores determined by the N-gain test was 0.55 or 31%. Furthermore, the average self-efficacy score obtained by the experimental class was 135.04, or 93% within the excellent category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PjBL model with the STEM approach influenced the tenth-grade students' critical thinking skills and self-efficacy on ecosystem learning materials.


SIMBIOSA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Luthpi Safahi

Penelitian yang menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle terhadap kemampuan berpikirkritis mahasiswa dalam matakuliah  Vertebrata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment dengan desain penelitian Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design.Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi semester IV yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Penguasaan kemampuan berpikir kritis diukur dengan menggunakan tes uraian materi klasifikasi chordata dan pisces sebanyak enam soal, masing-masing mengukur ketercapaian enam indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata posttest kemampuan berpikir kritis kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai 61,87 sedangkan kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai 49,55. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi α = 1% diperoleh nilai Sig.(1-tailed) = 0.000 < p.0.01, yang berarti H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penggunaan model pembelajaran learning cycle sangat berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis.


Author(s):  
Andi Musdalifa ◽  
Taqwa Taqwa

Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1). Bagaimana hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII MTs. Batusitanduk yang tidak diajar dengan model Learning Cycle 7E berbasis pendekatan konstruktivisme? (2). Bagaimana hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII MTs. Batusitanduk yang diajar dengan model Learning Cycle 7E berbasis pendekatan konstruktivisme? (3). Apakah model Learning Cycle 7E berbasis pendekatan konstruktivisme efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII MTs. Batusitanduk?. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan true-experimental tipe pre test-post test control group design dengan populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs. Batusitanduk tahun ajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 115 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu cluster random sampling sehingga terpilih dua kelas yang menjadi sampel yaitu kelas VII A sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 29 siswa dan kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 29 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan pemberian tes dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata nilai siswa sebelum perlakuan untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 65,66 dan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 67,31. Dari hasil uji statistik z diperoleh dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh , sehingga maka H0 diterima, artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelas. Rata-rata nilai siswa setelah perlakuan untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 75,83 dan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 70,86. Dari hasil uji statistik z diperoleh dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh . Sehingga , maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari hasil belajar kelas kontrol.


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