scholarly journals Statistical Analysis of the Electric Car Market Development in Ukraine: Problems and Solutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
I. A. Honchar ◽  
Z. O. Palyan
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Fourfold Increase ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Car Market ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Charging Stations

UN Sustainable Development Goals contain an ecological component: stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases and finding alternative sources of energy. The introduction of electric cars will help solve both problems simultaneously. The analysis of the current world trends in the cars market shows the steady growth of consumer preferences for electric cars and the rapid reaction of the world’s automakers. According to forecasts provided by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, it is expected that in 2040, more than half (54%) of world car sales will come from electric vehicles. The spread of this type of ecological vehicles associated with the decision on technical, organizational and legal nature create an infrastructure of electric charging stations. The article proposed analyzes the dynamics of prevalence of electric vehicles and development of services of electric charging stations in Ukraine. In the car market electric cars Ukraine appeared recently, since 2012 (the first 10 units), but during the next 5 years, the number of registered annually increased by 37.5 times and as of 01.01.2018 already numbered 5688 cars. The rapid increase in the number of registered electric vehicles started from 2016, when the import duty on electric cars was canceled at the legislative level. The number of registered electric cars in Ukraine increased by 11 times in 2016–2017. During these two years the share of electric cars in total sales doubled and reached 4.6% in 2017. Today the coverage of the territory of Ukraine by electric charging stations is about 20%. However, the rate of expansion of the number of electric charging stations even for one 2017 year are impressive, namely, the fourfold increase. Expansion of the Ukrainian market of electric cars is constrained by the unregulated status of electric charging stations, as well as services related to servicing and operation of electric vehicles. First of all, the issue of classification of the activity of providing services for charging the battery of electric cars should be solved. It is possible to resolve the issue, if one distinguishes a separate activity in one of the Classification of Economic Activities (CEA) sections. The current version of the Classification of Economic Activities contains an activity related exclusively to vehicle maintenance (section G, division 45, group 2), which does not include service for charging a car battery. The solution of the issue is the introduction of a new type of activity: “Services for charging batteries”. As a result it will allow creating favorable conditions for the development of the market for servicing and operation of electric vehicles.

scholarly journals User Satisfaction of Electric-Vehicles About Charging Stations (Home, Outdoor, and Workplace)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 3589-3593
Author(s):  
Iqbal H. Jebril Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Charging Stations

This paper aims to investigate the user’s satisfaction with electric cars about charging stations (home, outdoor, and workplace). The descriptive approach was used. 403 questionnaires was distributed to the study population, 349 questionnaires are Usable. The Data were analyzed using Amos. The study found that there is an impact on the satisfaction of electric vehicle users in Jordan. we recommends to reducing the time spent charging electric vehicles at external charging stations, and increasing the quality of the mechanisms used in charging electric cars.

scholarly journals Operational Methods for Charging of Electric Vehicles

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-376
Author(s):  
Bálint Csonka ◽  
Márton Havas ◽  
Csaba Csiszár ◽  
Dávid Földes
Keyword(s):  
Energy Management ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Transportation Network ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Charging Infrastructure ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Bus Service ◽  
Bus Services ◽  
Charging Stations ◽  
Operational Methods

The increasing number of electric vehicles induces a new relationship between the electric vehicles, transportation network and electric network. The deployment of the charging infrastructure is a prerequisite of the widespread of electric vehicles. Furthermore, the charging process and energy management have a significant influence on the operation of both the transportation and electric networks. Therefore, we have elaborated novel operational methods that support the deployment of charging infrastructure for electric cars and buses operating in public bus service, and the energy management. Weighted sum-models were developed to assess candidate sites for public charging stations. The mathematical model of public bus services was elaborated that supports the optimization of static charging infrastructure at bus stops and terminals without schedule adjustments. The flexibility and predictability of charging sessions were identified as the main differences between charging infrastructure deployment for cars and buses. Furthermore, the flows of energy, information and value have been revealed among the components of charging with a focus on commercial locations, which is the basis of energy flow optimization on the smart grid.

scholarly journals Construction Features of Devices for Charging Electric Vehicles

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksii Serhiiovych Yama ◽  
Yurii Serhiiovych Olishevskii
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Power Level ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Charging Station ◽  
Serial Connection ◽  
Charging Stations

The electric vehicle (EV) market is actively developing by leading car manufacturers around the world. The main efforts of developers are aimed at creating an efficient energy storage device - a rechargeable battery, because its parameters largely characterize the EV: power reserve and acceleration, engine power and others. But for the comfortable existence of EV in urban conditions requires a certain infrastructure, which includes charging stations, containing all the necessary equipment to charge the battery. In the results use many different terms and definitions that often describe the same phenomenon. This paper substantiates the need for systematization and analysis of equipment for charging electric vehicles. The methods of charging electric cars are considered in the work, the information on the ways of charging EV is arranged, parallels between different standards are made. Chargers for electric vehicles can be classified as follows: AC charging and DC charging. Both methods of EV charging are regulated by different standards in different countries. The US and Japan use the SAE J1772 standard, it covers both types of charging methods mentioned above. Its European adaptation is IEC 61851. The standard describes the power level of charging stations and types of EV sockets. The charging mode describes the safety communication protocol between the electric vehicle and the charging station. To establish a serial connection between the electric vehicle and the EVSE, there is a function "PILOT", which refers to the protocol IEC 61851, provides the necessary functions related to the communication of EV and EVSE. The connection detection sequence is performed automatically when the EVSE power control cable is physically connected to the EV. Of the many variants of controlled AC chargers, according to the authors, the most promising is the option based on an open project. The advantages are open data on the applied circuit solutions and code, as well as low cost compared to industrial designs, the availability of a user-friendly interface, the ability to create your own mobile application and connect a payment system. The disadvantage of the IEC 61851 protocol is the limited exchange of EVSE data with EV. Because only data on initialization, process and charge stop is transmitted via the exchange channel. The charging station cannot estimate the type of electric car, its characteristics, capacity and battery condition, maximum charging speed, etc. Implementing the above could be useful for creating things like load balancing and the potential for a possible return of electricity to the grid.

Evaluation of the infrastructure conducive to the development of electromobility in Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kosakowska
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Dynamic Development ◽  
Electric Vehicle Charging ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law ◽  
Vehicle Charging ◽  
Charging Stations ◽  
Vehicle Market

Electric cars have appeared in Poland relatively recently. However, they quickly became an important part of the discussion as an ecological alternative to traditional combustion vehicles. In 2018, the law was introduced regulating the use of infrastructure used by electric vehicles, subsidies and benefits for drivers operating such vehicles. Dynamic development of the electric vehicle market in the world, only to some extent, has translated itself into their popularity in Poland. The article deals with issues related to the causes of such a state, evaluating the main elements determining the expansion and popularity of this segment. Its main objective is to present a methodology for evaluating the infrastructure conducive to the development of electromobility in Poland in terms of the number of electric vehicle charging stations.

scholarly journals Determinants of Electric Vehicle Diffusion in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Kalthaus ◽  
Jiatang Sun
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Central Government ◽  
License Plate ◽  
Panel Estimation ◽  
Charging Infrastructure ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Local Air Pollution ◽  
Charging Stations ◽  
Positive Effect

AbstractWe analyze the effect of four determinants of electric vehicle diffusion in China for a panel of 31 regions for the period 2010–2016. We analyze diffusion of four different electric vehicle types, namely battery electric cars and buses as well as plug-in hybrid electric cars and buses. System GMM panel estimation results show that total monetary subsidies have a positive effect only on the diffusion of battery electric cars. A closer look reveals that subsidies provided by regional governments are decisive for all types of vehicles but the subsidy provided by the central government and its degression over time dilute the overall effect of subsidies and is partly detrimental. Non-monetary ownership policies, such as license-plate lotteries, show a positive effect only for battery electric cars. Availability of public charging infrastructure increases diffusion of all vehicle types. Charging points are relevant for cars, while charging stations are especially decisive for the diffusion of electric buses. Using local environmental conditions as a novel determinant for the diffusion of electric vehicles reveals that the local air pollution influences the diffusion of buses, but not of cars.

scholarly journals Wireless Charging of Electrical Vehicles

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1S) ◽  
pp. 249-252
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Driving Mode ◽  
Electrical Vehicles ◽  
Range Anxiety ◽  
Charging Stations ◽  
Installation Cost

A rapid increase in the population now a day’s lead to a large necessity of transport, this made an increase in demand for the automobile industry. In today’s world, life without these automobiles is unimaginable. A part of this automobile industry is transport usage which majorly consists of cars, buses and so on. All these need a huge amount of fuel in which we majorly use crude oil (petrol/diesel) and hence it has high demand and more usage. This leads to the extinction of the available resources on earth. So, the electric cars are introduced which runs on the batteries. A recent survey also showed that the usage of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is also increasing every year. As these batteries need to be recharged every time which takes a lot of time and as they are not capable of running over a long distance this increases Range-Anxiety another reason for the less usage of these electric cars is less availability of charging stations due to their high installation cost., so we are introducing a new technology where the cars can be automatically charged when they are in driving mode. This enables an increase in the usage of electric vehicles and provides environmental balance.

scholarly journals Foreign experience of designing parking garages for storing electric vehicles

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
S. Kysil
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
High Price ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Parking Garages ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Charging Stations

The article describes the current trends of designing and constructing multi-storey parking garages for storing electric vehicles. It has already been established that at the present stage of technology development, traditional gas stations are transforming into charging stations, operating on solar batteries. These technologies incentivize searching for new design forms of buildings for storing motor vehicles with solar charging stations in their structure. This applies to both multi-storey and flat parking garages. The paper analyzes the existing foreign experience of designing multi-storey parking garages for storing and charging electric vehicles, and identifies their main functional planning features and technological methods of organization. The main attention is paid to the artistic and aesthetic side of the formation of these objects. Electric vehicles can be very energy efficient and clean, as long as they are charged using renewable electricity. However, they need to overcome some challenges, including short driving range, the high price, and the lack of a charging infrastructure. Today, many design solutions have been developed for storing electric vehicles. The simplest of them is the parking lot design with 1-2 parking spaces for storing and charging of electric cars. This parking lot has the appearance of an open area with markings and with an element of built-in charger. Design solutions of indoor tent parkings lots for storing electric cars are considered to be more practical and convenient in operation. The most frequent of them are with rectilinear construction and with curved awning design at their base. The absence of developed infrastructure is the most important problem in the development of environmentally friendly transport. For this reason the design solution of storage sites and electric charging stations plays an important role and will allow us to experience the potential of electric mobility, which is the future.

scholarly journals Administrative and Taxation Mechanisms Supporting the Purchase and Maintenance of Electric Vehicles Based on the Example of Poland and other Selected European Countries

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Piotr Kasprzak ◽  
Robert Sterniński
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Potential Mechanism ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Electric Car ◽  
Car Market ◽  
Future Potential ◽  
The Eu

AbstractSubject and purpose of work: The aim of this article is to review the current mechanisms of supporting the purchase of electric cars, with particular emphasis on tax reliefs and exemptions. Materials and methods: The research method consists of a review of literature, legal regulations and industry reports regarding the presented subject. Results: The authors analyzed the global electric car market, presenting the examples of the countries in which the share of electric vehicles has recently increased significantly in the total number of cars. In addition, current discounts and other preferences for the purchase of electric cars in European countries are presented together with future potential mechanism for buyers of electric in Poland. Conclusions: The price is the main economic determinate for buying the particular type of a car. The costs of acquiring and operating an electric car are currently higher than the costs for traditional combustion vehicles. However, the EU and European states’ authorities are processing to increase the popularity of electric cars, offering tax reliefs and other preferences with noticeably effects.

scholarly journals The $845,000 Porsche 918 Hybrid Spyder: Redefining the Supercar

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Ismail Abdulhak ◽  
Trent Andrew Smith
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Hybrid Drive ◽  
Renewable Fuel ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Car Market ◽  
Alternative Drive ◽  
Low Emission ◽  
The Family ◽  
Drive Systems

As a result of the role of the automobile in contributing to carbon emissions and in symbolizing the overconsumption of scarce no n-renewable fuel reso urces coupled with the increased media focus on climat e change governments all over the world are intervening in the automobile market with regulation. Rising world oil prices and consumer preferences for enviro nmentally friendly goods has driven automobile manufacture rs to research, develop an d market alternative drive systems. Such advancements are now commo n in the family car market with hybrid electric as well as fully electric cars now ava ilable. However, Porsche are blazing a new trail with their introduction of the new 918 hybrid Sp yder. They plan to trigger acceptance for low emission hybrid drive systems in a market that has had few viable or perhaps even acceptable alternatives to the gasoline combustion engi ne – the supercar segment.

scholarly journals Electric vehicle charging – aspects of power quality and electromagnetic compatibility

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Aleksander Chudy ◽  
Henryka Danuta Stryczewska
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Power System ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Electromagnetic Compatibility ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Electric Vehicle Charging ◽  
Charging Stations

Electromobility is becoming an increasingly popular topic mostly thanks to its positive environmental impact. Replacing combustion engine cars with electric vehicles seems to be a matter of time. Electric cars have many advantages, but their impact on a power quality must be taken into consideration. The article describes current status of electromobility and problems related to the influence of charging stations on a power system. The issue of standardisation of electromagnetic compatibility requirements for charging stations is also discussed.

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