scholarly journals Insights into the mechanism of natural terpenoids as NF-kB inhibitors: an overview on their anticancer potential

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Jain ◽  
N Dhingra ◽  
T Narsinghani ◽  
R Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Nuclear Factor Kappa B ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Pharmacological Action ◽  
Nuclear Factor ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Inducible Protein ◽  
Transcription Factor Nuclear Factor

The transcription factor, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) is one of the principal inducible protein in mammals known to control the gene expression in many critical physiological responses such as oxidative stress, inflammation etc. and has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of cancer. Terpenoids are major constituents present in nutritionally used fruits, vegetables and different spices which possess various pharmacological action including anticancer activity. Various terpenoids, viz. monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, diterpenoids, sesterterpenoids, triterpenoids, tetraterpenoids and polyterpenoids inhibit NF-kB signaling pathway through IkB phosphorylation, DNA binding, p65 translocation etc. Keeping in mind these facts, the present review revealed the anti-cancer potential of naturally occurring terpenoids highlighting their mechanism of NF-kB inhibition. This review also focuses on some of the naturally occurring terpenoids belonging to various chemical categories with potential inhibitory effects on NF-kB and their role in the treatment of cancer.

scholarly journals Challenges with Methods for Detecting and Studying the Transcription Factor Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κB) in the Central Nervous System

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1335
Author(s):  
Marina Mostafizar ◽  
Claudia Cortes-Pérez ◽  
Wanda Snow ◽  
Jelena Djordjevic ◽  
Aida Adlimoghaddam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Nuclear Factor Kappa B ◽  
Inflammatory Responses ◽  
Nuclear Factor ◽  
Nuclear Factor Kappa ◽  
Regulated Gene Expression ◽  
Transcription Factor Nuclear Factor

The transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is highly expressed in almost all types of cells. NF-κB is involved in many complex biological processes, in particular in immunity. The activation of the NF-κB signaling pathways is also associated with cancer, diabetes, neurological disorders and even memory. Hence, NF-κB is a central factor for understanding not only fundamental biological presence but also pathogenesis, and has been the subject of intense study in these contexts. Under healthy physiological conditions, the NF-κB pathway promotes synapse growth and synaptic plasticity in neurons, while in glia, NF-κB signaling can promote pro-inflammatory responses to injury. In addition, NF-κB promotes the maintenance and maturation of B cells regulating gene expression in a majority of diverse signaling pathways. Given this, the protein plays a predominant role in activating the mammalian immune system, where NF-κB-regulated gene expression targets processes of inflammation and host defense. Thus, an understanding of the methodological issues around its detection for localization, quantification, and mechanistic insights should have a broad interest across the molecular neuroscience community. In this review, we summarize the available methods for the proper detection and analysis of NF-κB among various brain tissues, cell types, and subcellular compartments, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. We also summarize the flexibility and performance of these experimental methods for the detection of the protein, accurate quantification in different samples, and the experimental challenges in this regard, as well as suggestions to overcome common challenges.

scholarly journals Brain angiotensin or nuclear factor kappa B blockade attenuates cytokines, oxidative stress and decreases sympathoexcitation in hypertension

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu‐Ming Kang ◽  
Ying Ma ◽  
Srinivas Sriramula ◽  
Jin‐Ping Zheng ◽  
Zhi‐Ming Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Nuclear Factor Kappa B ◽  
Nuclear Factor ◽  
Nuclear Factor Kappa

scholarly journals The transcription factor, Nuclear factor, erythroid 2 (Nfe2), is a regulator of the oxidative stress response during Danio rerio development

2016 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 141-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa M. Williams ◽  
Briony A. Lago ◽  
Andrew G. McArthur ◽  
Amogelang R. Raphenya ◽  
Nicholas Pray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Danio Rerio ◽  
Oxidative Stress Response ◽  
Nuclear Factor ◽  
Transcription Factor Nuclear Factor

scholarly journals The Potential of Lactobacillus spp. for Modulating Oxidative Stress in the Gastrointestinal Tract

Antioxidants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanzhuo Kong ◽  
Kenneth J. Olejar ◽  
Stephen L. W. On ◽  
Venkata Chelikani
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Nuclear Factor Kappa B ◽  
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action ◽  
Related Factor ◽  
Nuclear Factor ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganisms ◽  
Gi Tract ◽  
Lactobacillus Spp

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is crucial for food digestion and nutrient absorption in humans. However, the GI tract is usually challenged with oxidative stress that can be induced by various factors, such as exogenous pathogenic microorganisms and dietary alterations. As a part of gut microbiota, Lactobacillus spp. play an important role in modulating oxidative stress in cells and tissues, especially in the GI tract. Oxidative stress is linked with excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can be formed by a few enzymes, such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases (NOXs). The redox mechanisms of Lactobacillus spp. may contribute to the downregulation of these ROS-forming enzymes. In addition, nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NFE2)-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) are two common transcription factors, through which Lactobacillus spp. modulate oxidative stress as well. As oxidative stress is closely associated with inflammation and certain diseases, Lactobacillus spp. could potentially be applied for early treatment and amelioration of these diseases, either individually or together with prebiotics. However, further research is required for revealing their mechanisms of action as well as their extensive application in the future.

scholarly journals Nigella sativa: A Potential Antiosteoporotic Agent

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nazrun Shuid ◽  
Norazlina Mohamed ◽  
Isa Naina Mohamed ◽  
Faizah Othman ◽  
Farihah Suhaimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Animal Studies ◽  
Active Component ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Interleukin 1 ◽  
Nuclear Factor ◽  
Treatment Of Osteoporosis ◽  
Treatment Of Diabetes ◽  
Transcription Factor Nuclear Factor

Nigella sativaseeds (NS) has been used traditionally for various illnesses. The most abundant and active component of NS is thymoquinone (TQ). Animal studies have shown that NS and TQ may be used for the treatment of diabetes-induced osteoporosis and for the promotion of fracture healing. The mechanism involved is unclear, but it was postulated that the antioxidative, and anti-inflammatory activities may play some roles in the treatment of osteoporosis as this bone disease has been linked to oxidative stress and inflammation. This paper highlights studies on the antiosteoporotic effects of NS and TQ, the mechanisms behind these effects and their safety profiles. NS and TQ were shown to inhibit inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 and 6 and the transcription factor, nuclear factorκB. NS and TQ were found to be safe at the current dosage for supplementation in human with precautions in children and pregnant women. Both NS and TQ have shown potential as antiosteoporotic agent but more animal and clinical studies are required to further assess their antiosteoporotic efficacies.

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