Translation or Intertextuality: A Literature Comparative Analysis of “The Young Dead Soldiers Do Not Speak” by Archibald MacLeish and “Krawang Bekasi” by Chairil Anwar

This study aims to pinpoint the relevant relation between two literary works which have a relationship with one another in the perspective of comparative literature studies. Data were gathered through the text deconstruction theory method by means of an intertextuality approach. The method is applied to juxtapose two well-known poems, Krawang Bekasi (Indonesia) and The Young Dead Soldiers Do Not Speak (America), which are suspected of having the same content and theme, but their relations were never revealed. This thematic-based study uses a multicultural perspective and is naturally suitable for comparative literature study. The objective of this study was to reveal the existence of Krawang Bekasi as one of the Indonesian poems written by Chairil Anwar and to demonstrate the cultural translation methods, known as cultural intertexts relation, for finding the intertextuality of two literary works. In fact, by tabling line through line, the intertextuality was found to be workable in comparative literature. As a result, the study shows that Krawang Bekasi by Chairil Anwar is an adaptation which borrows from and transforms The Young Dead Soldiers Do Not Speak by Archibald MacLeish. Thus, the intertextual relationship of these two works is revealed.

Download Full-text

Ipung Novel by Prie Gs and Sang Alkemis Novel by Paulo Coelho (Comparative Literature Study)

Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture ◽

10.33258/lakhomi.v1i1.338 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 8-14

Author(s):

Pana Pramulia ◽

Nanda Saputra

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Comparative Literature ◽

The Novel ◽

Literature Study ◽

Social Situations ◽

Literary Works ◽

Research Results ◽

Comparative Literature Study ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

Literary works in Indonesia, including novels, both in terms of ideas and content, are heavily influenced by works from abroad. This influence is caused by many things, for example Indonesian writers who idolize foreign writers, similarities in social situations and conditions, or even unplanned similarities because Indonesian writers unconsciously intensively read one of the works of foreign writers. This research attempts to compare the novel Ipung by Prie GS with the novel the Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. Comparisons are only limited to pouring out the ideas, genres, and motives contained in the two novels. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes a number of ideas, genres, and motives concerning the basic issues of creation, and the message can be expressed accuratel. Based on the research results, it was stated that the novel Sang Alkemis by Paulo Coelho influenced Prie GS novel Ipung, both in terms of ideas, genres, and motives.

Download Full-text

POLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYADZ AD-DZARI’AH

Usratuna: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam ◽

10.29062/usratuna.v4i01.259 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (01) ◽

pp. 1-24

Author(s):

Abdul Basit Misbachul Fitri

Keyword(s):

Comparative Literature ◽

Content Analysis ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Comparative Analysis ◽

Observation Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Library Research ◽

The Family ◽

Comparative Literature Study

In this study we try to describe polygamy in the perspective of Syadz adz-Dzari'ah, namely prevention, because it is feared that there will be conflicts within the family, between wives and husbands, between other wives, and between children. This research is a comparative literature study, the study material comes from literature sources. The technique of collecting data is by means of observation data collection (organizing data). Second, through library research. namely seeing, observing, seeking. The approach uses qualitative. The data were then collected and analysis techniques were carried out. The results of the data analysis were written in descriptive form. Data analysis used the content analysis stage, comparative analysis (content analysis and differentiating analysis). analyzing polygamy in the perspective of Syad ad-Dzari'ah. Polygamy when it causes ongoing conflicts and is unable to provide legal solutions, it is better to avoid it because when conflicts and disputes occur, the household will not be realized as sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah and barakah families. Even though marriage aims to find happiness, tranquility, blessings and all one's actions after marriage have the value of worship.

Download Full-text

THE INFLUENCES OF NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S YOUNG GOODMAN BROWN ON BUDI DARMA’S BAMBANG SUBALI BUDIMAN: A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE

Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies ◽

10.22146/rubikon.v1i1.34202 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

Mirotin Eka Wahyuningsih

Keyword(s):

Comparative Literature ◽

World Literature ◽

Literature Study ◽

Literary Works ◽

Universal Values ◽

Comparative Literature Study

The purpose of this article is to observe the influence of “Young Goodman Brown” on “Bambang Subali Budiman” applying Comparative Literature Study. The theme of Hypocrisy as the result of the journey of looking for evil inside is the universal values in both works. Although those works have similarities, some elements are different. Furthermore, the differences demonstrate the originality of “Bambang Subali Budiman” as influenced work. The study of Comparative Literature eliminates the gap between Western and Eastern literary works under the coverage of World Literature. Keywords: Comparative Literature, World Literature, Influence relation, Originality

Download Full-text

Pentecostals and the pulpit: A case study of the Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa

HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies ◽

10.4102/hts.v74i2.4664 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 74 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Marius Nel

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Comparative Literature ◽

Holy Spirit ◽

Literature Study ◽

Worship Service ◽

The Holy Spirit ◽

Pentecostal Churches ◽

Apostolic Faith Mission ◽

Comparative Literature Study

In general, early Pentecostals did not use any pulpits in their halls in order to underline their emphasis that each believer is a prophet and priest equipped by the Holy Spirit with gifts for the edification of other members of the assembly. All participated in the worship service by way of praying, prophesying, witnessing and bringing a message from God. From the 1940s, Pentecostals in their desire to be acceptable in their communities formed an alliance with evangelicals, accepted their hermeneutical viewpoint and built traditional churches in accordance with the Protestant tradition. From the 1980s, the pulpit started disappearing from the front of Pentecostal churches. This is explained in terms of new alliances that Pentecostals made with neo-Pentecostalist churches and a new hermeneutical viewpoint. The hypothesis of the article is that the Pentecostal stance towards the pulpit was determined by its hermeneutical perspectives. It is described by way of a comparative literature study and applied to a specific case study, the Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa.

Download Full-text

THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE NOVEL GARIS PEREMPUAN BY SANIE B. KUNCORO AND NOVEL TEMPURUNG BY OKA RUSMINI (A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY)

Bahtera Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.21009/bahtera.152.03 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 22-34

Author(s):

Suerna Suerna

Keyword(s):

Comparative Literature ◽

The Novel ◽

Literature Study ◽

The Social ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Role Of Women ◽

Comparative Literature Study ◽

Culture Education ◽

Descriptive Method

This research aims to examine in depth the role of women in two novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung. The role of women in the field of social, cultural, educational, and economic conteks. Then to compare all those roles and summed and find the relevance in education.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a structural approach and the approach of comparative literature that discusses. 1) a description of each character, setting, and plot lines in the both novels. (2) the roles of women in the field of socio-cultural, educational, and economic,3) comparison of the role of women in the those two novels, (4) the relevance of the role of women in education. The research data in the form of a statement contains of sentences or paragraphs include narrative, dialogue or monologue, as well as interviews with researcher colleagues.Novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung tells about the struggle of women in playing their roles in various fields such as the social field of culture, education, and economics.In order to play those roles they have to choose; worth of free choice or value. The role of women as mothers was found to be a figure or a model of all those women in struggle. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran perempuan dalam novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung. Peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, lalu membandingkan peran-peran tersebut kemudian menyimpulkan dan menarik relevansinya dengan pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan sastra bandingan yang membahas tentang (1) deskripsi masing-masing tokoh, latar, dan alaur novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung, (2) peran-peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, (3) perbandingan peran perempuan di dua novel, (4) relevansi peran perempuan dengan pendidikan. Data penelitian berupa pernyataan yang berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang berupa narasi, dialog, ataupun monolog, serta wawancara peneliti dengan rekan sejawat.Novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung mengisahkan tentang perjuangan perempuan dalam memerankan perannya diberbagai bidang seperti dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Dalam rangka memerankan peran ini mereka harus memilih; pilihan senilai atau bebas nilai. Peran perempuan sebagai ibu ternyata dapat menjadi figur atau contoh dalam sebuah perjuangan.

Download Full-text

THE TOPIC OF FAMINE IN THE STORY “АДӘМНӘР” (“PEOPLE”) BY G. IBRAGIMOV: CRITICAL AND LITERATURE STUDY INTROSPECTION

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology ◽

10.35634/2412-9534-2020-30-5-909-917 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (5) ◽

pp. 909-917

Author(s):

M.A. Akhmetova

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Socialist Realism ◽

Literature Study ◽

Literary Works ◽

Points Of View ◽

Realism And Naturalism ◽

Literature History

The story of Galimjan Ibragimov “People” in different eras was evaluated by literary scholars from various points of view. From the middle of 1920s-1930s - vulgar-sociological treatments formed a basis to exclude the story from the Tatar literature history for many years. After the long-term period of concealment, in 1950s-1970s excessively naturalistic descriptions, not very sustained ideological and art orientation of the story, existence of passive humanity in it and misunderstanding of the principles of socialist realism became an object of criticism. Different views and estimates appear during the perestroika years, uncensored chaos in literature, art when all “forbidden” works began to be published, naturally causing a wide response of experts. Modern studies convince that the story of G. Ibragimov has not lost its relevance to this day, both from the standpoint of historical and literary, and from a purely aesthetic one. The comparative analysis of literary works of different eras about hunger made it possible to feel the influence of time on aesthetic interpretations: from vulgar sociologism, through the Procrustean bed of socialist realism and naturalism to the objective characteristics of pieces of art in the works of scholars of the late XX - early XXI centuries.

Download Full-text

Comparative literature study between investigations in foreign Science Citation Index journals and Chinese core domestic journals in the treatment of low back pain with acupuncture

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽

10.1016/s0254-6272(14)60105-9 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 34 (3) ◽

pp. 373-380

Author(s):

Xiangjun Lin ◽

Rui Li

Keyword(s):

Comparative Literature ◽

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Science Citation Index ◽

Citation Index ◽

Science Citation ◽

Low Back ◽

Literature Study ◽

Comparative Literature Study ◽

Foreign Science

Download Full-text

Primary plasmacytoma of the thyroid: A case report and comparative literature study between Western nations and Japan

Pathology International ◽

10.1111/j.1440-1827.1994.tb01725.x ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 44 (8) ◽

pp. 645-651 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Masato Ohshima ◽

Takuya Momiyama ◽

Shigeo Souda ◽

Tohru Kuratani ◽

Koichi Toda ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Comparative Literature ◽

Case Report ◽

Literature Study ◽

Western Nations ◽

Comparative Literature Study

Download Full-text

REPRESENTASI CINTA PADA ALLAH DALAM SYAIR RABI’AH AL-ADAWIYAH DAN SYAIR HUSAIN MANSHUR AL-HALLAJ (Kajian Sastra Bandingan)

Tafhim Al-'Ilmi ◽

10.37459/tafhim.v10i2.3421 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 1-16

Author(s):

Tati Nurhayati

Keyword(s):

Comparative Literature ◽

Comparative Method ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Literature Study ◽

Key Word ◽

Word Representation ◽

Comparative Literature Study

This article aims to examine and describe the representation love for God in the poems both of Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah and al-Hallaj. This study is a comparative literature study, in order to find the relation between the two poems. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis method and comparative method. The results of this study show the meaning of Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah’s love poems and al-Hallaj's love poems. Then it was found that there was a relation between similarities or similarities in terms of the main meanings both of poems, there were also differences in terms of certain meanings and in terms of the style of presentation. Key word: Representation of Love in Allah, Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah’s poems, al-Hallaj's poems. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memaparkan mengenai representasi cinta pada Allah dalam syair Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah dan syair al-Hallaj. Kajian ini merupakan kajian sastra banding, guna menemukan keterkaitan antara kedua syair tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dan metode komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan makna dalam syair cinta Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah dan syair cinta al-Hallaj. Kemudian ditemukan adanya keterkaitan kemiripan atau persamaan dalam segi makna pokok kedua syair tersebut, juga terdapat perbedaan pada segi makna tertentu dan dari segi gaya penyajiannya. Kata Kunci:Representasi Cinta Pada Allah, Syair Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah,Syair al-Hallaj.

Download Full-text

Theological Symbolisation Of Watugunung Myth And Sangkuriang Legend (Comparative Literature Study)

Vidyottama Sanatana International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies ◽

10.25078/ijhsrs.v2i2.620 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 211

Author(s):

Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha

Keyword(s):

Comparative Literature ◽

Primary Data ◽

Natural Phenomenon ◽

Literature Study ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Data Source ◽

Printed Text ◽

Comparative Literature Study ◽

Holy Place

Science that has developed to this day seems to shift the role of the logic of Theo-logos, namely science that is still supported by divine values or religion. Before humans recognize the logic of science as a tool to understand truth, humans initially seek truth by using mythical logic so that myth is called pre-logic. Between myth and science or logos has the same role, which is to be an answer to chaos in understanding a natural phenomenon. One of the pre-logical phenomena is found in literary works of various myths or legends. Some of them are the myth of Watugunung and the legend of Sangkuriang. Both works are urgently studied in the comparative literature study paradigm, because they contain the same substance, namely the incest and symbolism of the siwaistic understanding of the archipelago. The focus of the issue that will be discussed in this study is how is sexual relations in the Watugunung Myth and Sangkuriang Legend as theological symbolization? This problem was assessed using structural and semiotics theory while, the research method used a qualitative paradigm with the type of data in the form of narration or discourse in the medium of language. The primary data source is the text of the Medang Kemulan Manuscript and the printed text of the Sangkuriang Manuscript. The theological symbolization in the myths of Watugunung and the legend of Sangkuriang there are several symbols, namely: (a) Phaulus as a symbol and understanding of Shiva, (b) Symbol of fertility due to meeting lingga with yoni, (c) Symbol of Wealth, (d) Symbol of awareness of sexuality, (e ) Symbol of awareness of time, (f) Symbol of awareness of the holy place. While symbolizing the theological meaning in Sangkuriang, namely: (a) Mountain as a symbol of Shiva, (b) Symbol of unification of mountains with lake water (lingga and yoni), (c) Symbols of sexual awareness, and (d) Symbol of awareness of time and place.

Download Full-text