scholarly journals COMMUNITY LANGUAGE LEARNING (CLL): Empowering Speaking Skill at SMP Bina Mitra Wahana Pekanbaru

ELT-Lectura ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahler Dahler
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Community Language

The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of using Community Language Learning (CLL) Methodtowards speaking skill. This experimental design uses 48 students from class VII of SMP Bina Mitra Wahana Pekanbaru. The VIIA sets as the experiment class and VIIB set as the control class. Instrument in this research was oral test. The data were analyzed using t-test. The result of the test showed that the average score of students’ pre test was 68,50 and then the average of students post test was 74,58. The results of this research found that the alternative hypothesis was accepted and rejected a hypothesis null. It can be seen from the t-test (0.000) significant at the level of 0.05. The result of N-Gain of experimental class was 0,31. It means that the significant of strategy that used in experimental class was Middle because the average of N-Gain was 0.31. From the above explanation, the researchers concluded that Community Language Learning (CLL) Method effective for teaching speaking skill.

scholarly journals SPEAKING SKILL IN USING COMMUNITY LANGUAGE LEARNING (CLL)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunaldi Masbirran ◽  
Andi Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Report Data ◽  
Class Instruction ◽  
Community Language

The researcher applied Community Language Learning (CLL) in teaching speaking skill. The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of using Community Language Learning (CLL) Method towards speaking skill students who received the class instruction by using CLL than students who do not receive method at the second semester students of ABA Persada Bunda in Pekanbaru. The  design of the research was experimental design with the total number of population are 25 students from the second semester students of ABA Persada Bunda in Pekanbaru. Instrument in this research was an oral test speaking by report. Data were analyzed using t-test. The result of the test showed that the average score of students’ pre test was 68,50 and then the average of students post test was 74,58. The results of this research found that the alternative hypothesis was accepted and rejected a hypothesis null. It can be seen from the t-test (0.000) significant at the level of 0.05. The result of N-Gain of experimental class was 0,31. It meant that the significant of strategy that used in experimental class was Middle because the average of N-Gain was 0.31. From the above explanation, the researcher concluded that Community Language Learning (CLL) Method effective for teaching speaking skill at the second semester students of ABA Persada Bunda in Pekanbaru.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF ENGLISH SUBTITLE IN “ZOOTOPIA” MOVIE IN SPEAKING SKILL

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Fhuri Megawati ◽  
Ermawati Z. Nuroh
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Ninth Grade ◽  
T Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Speaking Skill

This study investigated the effect of using English Subtitle in “Zootopia” Movie as media in speaking skill of SMPN 6 Sidoarjo. English Subtitle can describe as practice media to help the students when they understand to watch movie. The method used Quasi Experimental Design. The result of this study showed that the student could improve their ability in speaking skill through English subtitle. The data got from both pre-test and post-test score were analyzed using T-test formula. The result of calculation showed that in the significance degree of 5%, the value of t-test (to) is higher than t-table (tt) (19.90 > 1.99). According to the criteria of the test, the result showed that there is an effect of student’s in speaking skill using English subtitle. It can be concluded that English Subtitle in “Zootopia” movie as media is effective and applicable approach at the ninth grade of SMPN 6 Sidoarjo to improve student in speaking skill.

scholarly journals USING EXPRSSION CARD MEDIA TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’SPEAKING SKILL AT THE SECOND GREAT OF SMA NEGERI 1 PAREPARE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Widya Pribadiyanti Areski ◽  
Muzdalifah Muhammadun ◽  
Amzah Selle
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Subject

This research aims to see the students’ speaking skill before and after learning process by using expression card media at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. The results of the research are useful for the teacher and students. The teacher should aware that it is important to supplied the technique or strategy before teaching and the students also can be easier to express their ideas, make the students more active in learning process. The subject of this research is XI IIS4 class which is consisted of 30 students. The sample was taken by using simple random sampling. The design in this research was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The student did the pre-test, got the treatment and did the post-test. Then the criteria of speaking skills are fluency, accuracy, content, pronunciation and they were usedto measure the students’ speaking skill. It aimed to know whether using expression card media can improve the students’ speaking skill. The result in this research was indicated that there was improvement of the students’ speaking skill. It was indicated by the students’ mean score of post-test (73.3) was greater than pre-test (41.9). Even, for the level significant (p) 5% and (df) = N-1=30-1=29, and the value of table is 1.699, while the value of t-test is 16.18. it means that, the t-test value is greater than t-table (16.18 ≥ 1.699). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ speaking skill is significant better after getting the treatment. So, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is fail rejected.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PECHA KUCHA TECHNIQUE TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Eva Faliyanti ◽  
Devi May Ratih
Keyword(s):  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Department ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Better Than

The aimed of this research is to test the effectiveness of using Pecha Kucha Technique in students’ speaking performance at fourth semester of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Metro. Pecha Kucha is a presentation form of 20 pictures for 20 seconds and it is also called 20x20 presentations.The entire presentation always lasts for exactly 6 minutes and 40 seconds. The research method used in this research is an experimental research. The subjects of this research are the students at fourth semester of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Metro academic year 2020. There are 21 students of control group and 21 students of experimental group. The research instrument used to collect the data in this research is an oral test. From the two classes, the experimental and control group, the measurement shows that increasing line of the speaking ability of the experimental group is higher than the control group. The result of pre-test score shows that the average score of the experimental group and the control group are 52.38 and 56.19. From the score of both groups, the result shows that the control group is better than experimental group. Then, the result of the post test of the experimental group is higher than control group; the average scores are 70,71 for experimental group and 62.38 for control group. It can be concluded that there is significant influence of using Pecha Kucha Technique in students’ speaking skill.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PERAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK KELOMPOK A DI TKK THOMAS AQUINO TUKA DALUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohana Jesy Priyantini . ◽  
Drs. I Gusti Agung Oka Negara,S.Pd. M.Ke . ◽  
Dr. I G. A. Agung Sri Asri, M.Pd. .
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Role Play ◽  
T Test ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test

sebelum dan sesudah dibelajarkan menggunakan metode bermain peran pada anak kelompok A Tkk Thomas Aquino Tuka Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pre-Experimental Design dengan menggunakan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak A3 Di Tkk Thomas Aquino Tuka Dalung, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 anak yang terdiri dari 18 anak perempuan dan 9 anak laki-laki. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling Jenuh serta data kemampuan berbicara anak diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode non tes, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan rumus uji–t dependent t test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t di peroleh thitung = 14,13 > ttabel= 2,056 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk = 26, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berbicara pada anak kelompok A melalui kegiatan bermain peran di Tkk Thomas Aquino Tuka dalung Tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Adapun data kemampuan Berbicara anak menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 50,13, sedangkan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 79,76. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Metode bermain peran berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berbicara anak kelompok A Tkk Thomas Aquino Tuka Dalung Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disarankan kepada guru untuk lebih mengembangkan inovasi dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kontekstual melalui kegiatan bermain peran.Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Berbicara, Metode bermain peran, Pre-Experimental Design This study aims to acquaint the influence of speaking ability towards child pre-test and post-test of applying the Role-play method to the group A3 of Thomas Aquino Kindergarten, Tuka, batch 2018/2019. This study is a study Pre-Experimental Design with the research method of One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The population of this study were all of the students in group A3 of Thomas Aquino Kindergarten, Tuka. The sample of this study were 27 students who consist of 18 females and 9 males students. The sample was conducted by the Saturation Sampling method and the data of the speaking ability of a child was obtained by the non-test method, then analysed by the Paired-t dependent t-test. Based on the result of analysis which organised by the Paired-t method, has obtained t-count = 14,13 is greater than (t-table) = 2,056 with significant level 5% and (dk=26), the Null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It means that there is a significant difference of speaking ability towards students in group A3 of Thomas Aquino Kindergarten, Tuka, batch 2018/2019 by Role-play method. However, the data of speaking ability towards child shows the average of the pre-test is 50,13, meanwhile the average post-test is 79,76. It can be concluded that the Role-play method affects on speaking ability towards students group A3 of Thomas Aquino Kindergarten, Tuka, batch 2018/2019. Regarding that study, it can be suggested to the teachers to develop more innovations in applying for the contextual learning program by the Role-play method.keyword : Speaking Ability, Role-play Method, Pre-experimental design, One Group Pretest-Posttest Design

scholarly journals Pengembangan Suplemen Bahan Ajar Kontekstual Membaca Pemahaman Bermuatan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas IX Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 SMPN 2 Kubu

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
NI KETUT UTAMI HANDAYANI . ◽  
PROF.DR. NASWAN SUHARSONO, M.Pd. . ◽  
DR. I MADE TEGEH, S.Pd.,M.Pd .
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Ninth Graders ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
English Reading ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Result

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan suplemen bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris membaca pemahaman yang kontekstual dan berkarakter sesuai model pembelajaran REACT yang memenuhi kelayakan bagi siswa kelas IX SMP. Metode penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall (1989). Uji validasi dilaksanakan melalui uji ahli, uji perorangan, uji teman sejawat, dan uji kelompok kecil sedangkan uji efektifitas produk melalui pre-tes dan post-test. Data uji oleh ahli isi/desain dan media, perorangan, teman sejawat, dan tanggapan kelompok kecil dikumpulkan melalui angket, sedangkan hasil uji efektivitas penerapan dikumpulkan melalui test. Hasil-hasil uji dianalisis melalui statistik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data hasil uji yang dikumpulkan melalui angket dianalisis menggunakan persentase dan hasilnya dikonversikan dengan tabel kualifikasi. Sedangkan hasil uji efektivitas penerapan, pretest dan post-test dianalisis menggunakan uji-t dan hasilnya dibandingkan dengan hipotesis. Hasil penelitian terhadap pengembangan produk menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji validasi ahli pembelajaran terhadap isi sebesar 92,00% dengan kualifikasi hampir sempurna dengan perbaikan sangat ringan, hasil validasi ahli desain sebesar 92,00% dan hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 88,00% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik perlu revisi ringan, hasil validasi perorangan terhadap produk sebesar 92,22%, hasil validasi/uji teman sejawat sebesar 93,33%, hasil validasi kelompok kecil sebesar 92,20%, dan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 66,75 dan 80,87. Uji efektivitas penerapan dilakukan melalui uji-t terhadap hasil pretest dan post-test. Hasil uji efektivitas menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima, yaitu terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara hasil test sebelum dan sesudah penerapan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplemen bahan ajar membaca pemahaman Bahasa Inggris kontekstual berkarakter untuk kelas IX semester 1 layak untuk dipergunakan. Kata Kunci : bahan ajar, pembelajaran kontekstual, membaca pemahaman, pendidikan berbasis karakter This research was aimed at developing contextual English reading (comprehension) supplement for the ninth graders of SMP semester 1 by the implementation of REACT model of learning in the academic year 2016/2017. Product validation included experts validation, individual validation from the students, teachers validation, and classical validation, while the effectiveness of the product was done through the analysis of the pre-test and post-test. Data of evaluation were collected through questionaires distribution, and tests. The result of evaluation was analyzed through descriptive qualitative and quantitative technique. The data from questioners were analyzed in percentage, meanwhile, the data of the pre-test and post-test was analyzed using t-test. The t-test result was compared to the hypothesis. The result of validation form showed that the supplement was in a proper quality. The expert validation about the content and instructional design reached to 92% and media validation reached to 88%. They are categorized into nearly perfect and very good. In a line with this, the result of the t-test showed that there were a significant difference between pre-test and post-test result. The average score for the pre-test was 66,75 while the average score for the post-test was 80,87. It means the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Overall, the supplement product met the proper qualification to be used in the real practical classroom activity. keyword : learning material, contextual learning, reading comprehension, character-based education

scholarly journals IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION AT ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA PLUS MUNIRUL ARIFIN NW PRAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Lalu Bohari
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
T Test ◽  
Small Group Discussion ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Speaking Skills

This study was aimed at finding the effect of small group discussion in improving speaking skills at the seventh year students of SMA Plus NW. This research was conducted as quasi-experiment using a quantitative approach with One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population of the research was the eleventh-grade students of SMA Plus Munirul Arifin NW Praya in academic year 2018/2019. Each class consists of 28 students. The total population was 95 students. In this study, the researcher took one class as a sample. The class was eleventh Grade of MIPA 1 consisting of 28 students as the experiment. The researcher gave treatment to the experimental group and it used Small Group Discussion as the treatment of teaching speaking. The purpose of using the Small Group Discussion was to give new inspiration that can be applied in teaching speaking. Referring to the result pre-test and post-test showed that the sig (2 tailed) > 0.05, it means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. So the use of Small Group Discussion in teaching speaking is effective. The value of t-test was higher than the t-value of t-table (t-test 8.5148 > t-table 2.006). It showed that teaching speaking using small group discussion has a positive effect to improve students' speaking skill. Besides that, the result of the mean of post-test was higher than the mean of pre-test (M2 = 18.43 > M1 = 14.25). It means that teaching speaking by using small group discussion was more effective than teaching speaking without using small group discussion. In addition, small group discussion can improve students' speaking skill in the eleventh-grade students of SMA Plus Munirul Arifin NW Praya.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the English Conversation to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill

PALAPA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-52
Author(s):  
Lalu Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Statistic Result

The study was aimed to examine the effectiveness of the English conversation to improve students’ speaking skill focusing on whether English conversation effective in speaking skill and how is the effectiveness of the English conversation to improve students’ speaking skill. The research was designed in a pre-experimental pre-test and posttest research, where the research only applied the English conversation to the experimental group that consisted of 28 students. The sample of the study was taken by using cluster random sampling technique. It was taken randomly of 148 second grader students of MTs. Negeri Masbagik as the population of the study. The gaining data of pre-test and post-test was taken by requiring the students to make and practice a conversation in front of the class based on the material that was learnt before. Later, the pre-test and post-test data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and Paired Sample t-test to test the hypothesis. Having collected and calculated the data by using descriptive statistics, the present researcher found out that descriptive statistic result showed the mean score of the pre-test was 7.21 while the mean of the post-test was 9.25. The result of hypothesis testing by using Paired-Sample t-test was t(27) = 11.68 at p = .000. It was lower than .05 so it means that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. In other word that the English conversation was significantly effective in speaking skill.

scholarly journals TEACHING VOCABULARY THROUGH THE CONCEPT ATTAIMENT MODEL AT SMP IT ANNAJIYAH LUBUKLINGGAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Wulandari ◽  
Ayu Oktaviani ◽  
Yulfi Yulfie
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Concept Attainment ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

ABSTRACT The problem of this research was “is it significantly effective to teach vocabulary through the Concept Attainment Model (CAM) at SMP IT Annajiyah Lubuklinggau in academic year 2019/2020?” The objective of this research was to find out whether or not it is significantly effective to teach vocabulary through the Concept Attainment Model (CAM) at SMP IT Annajiyah Lubuklinggau in academic year 2019/2020. The population of this research was all of the seventh grades consist of 43 students of SMP IT Annajiyah Lubuklinggau in academic year 2019/2020 and total number of sample was 18 students from VIII.A. The sample in this research was taken through cluster random sampling. In this research, the researcher used pre-experimental method. In collecting the data, the researcher used written test. In analyzing the data, the researcher used three techniques. They were: individual score, normality test and matched t-test. Based on the result of the data analysis, the researcher found out that the students’ average score was 59.166 in the pre-test and it increased in the post-test which score was 78.888. The result of matched t-test was 7.498, while ttable was 1.734. It means that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Furthermore, it was significantly effective to teach vocabulary through the Concept Attainment Model (CAM) at SMP IT Annajiyah Lubuklinggau in academic year 2019/2020. 

scholarly journals The Effect Of Applying Somatic Auditory Visual (SAVI) Approach On Students’ Speaking Achievement In Oral Descriptive Text Of 2018/2019 Eleventh Year Students’ Of SMA Yayasan Pendidikan Harapan Bangsa Kabupaten Langkat

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Ummi Umara
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

ABSTRACT This study is conducted as an attempt to find out the effect of applying SAVI approach on Students’ speaking Achievement in oral descriptive text. This study used the experimental design. The population of this study is the students of SMA Yayasan Pendidikan Harapan Bangsa . The sample of this study was the 2018/2019eleventh grade students of SMA Yayasan Pendidikan Harapan Bangsa . This study is conducted with two randomized groups namely experimental group and control group. The control group is taught by conventional method while experimental group is taught by applying SAVI Approach. The instrument used in this study was an oral test. To obtain the reliability of the test, the researcher used t-test formula.. The data were analyzed by using t-test. The calculation shows that t-observed (2.50) is higher than t-table (1.666) at the level of significance (α) 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 74. Therefore, null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It means that SAVI approach significantly affect the students’ speaking achievement in oral descriptive text.

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