scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTRACT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 (4) ◽  
pp. 138-141
Author(s):  
Tetyana SHUBA ◽  
◽  
A. MIKISHA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
European Integration ◽  
International Business ◽  
Opportunity To Learn ◽  
International Market ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Structural Funds ◽  
The Eu

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the implementation of international business activities in the context of European integration. The main ways to improve and simplify the conditions for enterprises to enter the foreign market are identified. Opportunity to learn from EU countries and set new standards, as the international market requires a high level of enterprise development and high quality services and goods. The issues concerning the formation of strategies for the development of enterprises and the urgent solution of current problems that may hinder the implementation of successful international business activities are considered. European integration is an opportunity to realize the entrepreneurial potential of the country and ensure its economic development. Therefore, the main task for modern entrepreneurs is to enter the international market, because it ensures the dynamic development of their business in the context of the spread of integration processes. Intensification of European integration processes allows to find effective ways of stimulation on the basis of studying the experience of European countries. The purpose of these processes is to establish close cooperation between the EU and Ukraine in the economic sphere. This cooperation does not provide any guarantees for the economic development of the country, but opens up opportunities for this to be realized. EU integration tools can increase the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises, and the existing structural funds support these processes. European integration is only a complement to the implementation of international business, it can not replace domestic efforts and entrepreneurial activity in the country. Currently, the main task for Ukraine is to formalize agreements with the EU on the implementation of the principles set out in the AMB. European integration is the main goal of Ukraine – it can be an opportunity to build an economically developed state, strengthen and find new ties in the world system of international relations. European integration is a profitable way for those companies that want to realize themselves in the international market and is one of the main ways to develop and improve business.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIONS OF ACTIVITIES IMPLEMENTED BY REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ECONOMIC SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ABROAD

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
Елена Никифорова ◽  
Elena Nikiforova ◽  
Дмитрий Кислов ◽  
Dmitriy Kislov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
International Market ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Significant Shift ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Company Value ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities

The article raises the urgent issue of the importance of analyzing the areas of activity implemented by the representations of economic entities of the Russian Federation abroad. One of the main tasks of opening a representative office of an economic entity abroad is its access to the international market. This was also the result of problems associated with a significant shift in the political and economic systems. Today, Russian business entities set themselves the goal of not just protecting their activities, but the goals of growth in company value, capital growth, and access to the foreign market, which is a new sales market, have come to the fore. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the identification of an important task facing domestic business entities that have representative offices abroad in terms of expanding and deepening industry specialization, and the presence of Russian business representatives in various segments of the international market outside the energy sector. In the current situation, the main task of the Russian economy and the largest domestic economic entities is to increase the number of representations of Russian economic entities in market segments other than the oil and gas sector: in agriculture, manufacturing and chemical industry, engineering, financial sector, telecommunications and logistics etc.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONALIZATION AS AN OBJECTIVE CONDITIONS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Kokorina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
International Business ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Private Company ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Market Expansion ◽  
International Economic Relations

The article grounds the objective conditions for the formation of the process of internationalization in the system of international economic relations as a process of social production beyond national borders due to the international division of labor. The author identifies and explaines characteristics as diversification, diversity, extensiveness, contradiction, unity, synergy, integrity and intensity, of current trends in international economic relations, namely internationalization, transnationalization, economic integration, differentiation, globalization, global integration in the formation of global economic environment. The difference between internationalization and globalization as processes conserning the evolution of economic relations between countries is explained. The main distinguishing feature between the two processes can be considered the level of preservation of national sovereignty. The levels (stages) of the internationalization process at the micro level of international business operations are determined, as well as the development of business internationalization at each stage. They are the initial stage, the stage of local market expansion, the transnational stage and the global stage. While developing internationalization, the forms of international business are changing (becoming more complicated) – from the international trade to the global company. The article highlights the main objects of economic internationalization of international business development: the sphere of exchange of production results; the sphere of exchange of factors of production; the scope of the actual production process. There are three stages of international business development in accordance with the objects of economic internationalization of international business development. At the first stage the main sphere of international business is the export-import activity of a private company in the foreign market, at the second stage the main sphere becomes the system of international movement of financial resources, at the third one there is the development of entrepreneurial activity in global competition.

scholarly journals Organized Economic Interests and European Integration: the Question of (neo)corporatism

Equilibrium ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-20
Author(s):  
Anna Ząbkowicz
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
European Integration ◽  
European Commission ◽  
National Level ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Social Dialogue ◽  
International Environment ◽  
The Eu

When economic development is considered, political economy is at stake; in this perspective growth or counter-growth forces operate within the institutional framework. The analysis focuses on corporatist forms of social dialogue in the international environment of the EU and within the European structures. First, the notion of corporatism as opposed to other institutionalized channels of access is explained. Then, the paper presents corporatist forms at the national level under change. Next, it deals with interest coordination at the European Commission level. The paper concludes that an erosion of corporatist forms is visible; no embracing pattern in the EU should be expected instead; on the contrary, increasing fragmentation of lobbying is observed.

scholarly journals CROSS-BORDER ASPECTS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE OF REGIONS: THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION CONTEXT

2016 ◽  
pp. 125-138
Author(s):  
К. Kutsab-Bonk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Transboundary Cooperation ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation ◽  
The Eu

The current stage of European integration of Ukraine is determined by the intensification of partnership relations with the EU in the all planes of socio-economic interaction. In particular, it concerns development of cross-border cooperation and capacity of cross-border markets potential. Because of that the problems of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and EU today becomes more urgent. One of the key criteria of successful cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the EU is the alignment of proportions of economic development on different sides of the border. In this sense, an important indicator of the quality of transboundary cooperation is cross-border convergence of regions. It reflects the socio-economic effect from implementation of transboundary projects and plays an important role in the context of leveling the existing threats and challenges of cross-border economic, social and information security. Alignment the quality of life and standards of economic development on different sides of the border eliminates a number of risks associated with the spread of destructive forms of cross-border cooperation, such as smuggling at cross-border markets, illegal labor migration, corruption at the border crossing etc. The priority instrument of transboundary convergence spreading is the institutionalization of cross-border space. First of all it concerns the formation of the legal support, oriented to the deployment of convergent processes. In addition, institutionalization concern such key elements of transboundary cooperation as the functioning of cross-border institutions, the eradication of transboundary institutional dysfunction, and a decrease the level of transaction costs of participants of cross-border markets. Important way to stimulation of cross-border convergence is the formation of joint cross-border brands for each of cross-border regions between Ukraine and the EU. On this basis, should be developed appropriate strategies for development of cross-border markets. Such strategies should ensure the maximum use of socio-economic potential of corresponding cross-border regions, and also should form grounds for the spread of convergent processes within them.

scholarly journals Sustainable Growth, Competitiveness and Employment

2007 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Bachtler ◽  
Irene McMaster
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Cohesion Policy ◽  
Member States ◽  
Structural Funds ◽  
Strategic Approach ◽  
Innovation Knowledge ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Lisbon Agenda

AbstractThe relaunched “growth and jobs” agenda of the EU is reflected in the Community Strategic Guidelines on Cohesion. These have influenced the content of the new Structural Funds programmes, with increased importance accorded to innovation, knowledge and entrepreneurship. There is evidence of a more strategic approach to economic development and a stronger prioritisation of support. Whether this makes a difference to the Lisbon agenda depends on how the programme objectives are implemented as well as the broader regulatory and other changes required in National Reform Programmes. Convincing Member States of the importance of Cohesion policy also depends on the impact of the Funds being identifiable.

scholarly journals Spatial differentiation in the EU fund absorption in Poland – a regional outlook

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (146) ◽  
pp. 455-468
Author(s):  
Marcin SPYCHAŁA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Structural Funds ◽  
Financial Perspective ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Cohesion Fund ◽  
Programming Period ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Eu

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to conduct an analysis of spatial differentiation of the EU fund absorption of the programming period of 2007-2013 as well as the period of 2014- 2020 in its regional dimension, i.e. at the level of 380 districts in Poland. The article attempts to test a hypothesis according to which in Poland there exist significant spatial variations in using European funds. Design/methodology/approach: In order to specify the level of the socio-economic development of districts, the Hellwig method has been used, by means of which a synthetic measure of development has been construed. Moreover, the compilation has examined the correlation between the discrepancies between the socio-economic level in respective districts and the amount of the community funds used in specific regions. Findings: Based on the research conducted in this paper, one may conclude that the absorption of EU funds stemming from structural funds as well as the cohesion fund is highly spatially varied. In Poland, from the standpoint of districts, there are significant spatial discrepancies in the use of EU funds of the 2007-2013 as well as 2014-2020 financial perspective. Research limitations/implications: In the future, research can be extended to other countries. The research limitation may be, however, the availability of empirical data. Social implications: The results of the research may prove useful in the planning and redistribution of EU funds by central and local government in the new financial perspective 2021-2027 in Poland. Originality/value The article presents a new approach to research on the spatial differentiation of the absorption of EU funds using the Hellwig method and the relationship between the absorption of these funds and the change in the level of socio-economic development.

scholarly journals TERRITORIAL SOCIETIES FEATURES: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Irina Popova ◽  
Nataliya Demchenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Eu

The purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of developing tools for the implementation of amalgamated territorial communities. The European countries’ experience helps to improve the system of public administration in such a way that it acts in the interests of the individual-citizen and is under the control of civil society. The important factors in the dynamic development of the state is effective public administration at all levels of the administrative and territorial structure of the country are investigated. The main links in this section are the district and regional levels, within which the main socio-economic, political and cultural links are realized and estableshed. The main task of effective regional public administration is to ensure the socio-economic development of the region and to meet the needs of citizens. Methodology. The survey is based on a comparison of data from the EU countries. The competences of local governments in the EU countries are examined. Results. Implementation tools for amalgamated territorial communities have been identified to assess the socio-economic development of the community for investment attractiveness. It has been proved that the amalgamation of territorial communities should be based on the principle of multicriteria, since the main participants in the formation, functioning and further development of the community are people who are united in a team to achieve a common goal, which is to develop the territorial community in order to improve the quality of life. Practical implications. Society will be able only if each of its members clearly understands the possibility of improving the standard of living within the community than existence outside of it. The study has shown that there are the number of criteria, including spatial, temporal, demographic, labor, cultural, historical, financial, that should be considered when amalgamating territorial communities. It is proved that the main instruments of implementation of amalgamated territorial communities are area, population (including demographic structure), income level, level of spending, financing structure, structure of economic entities by types of activity and level of income, number of objects of social infrastructure, employment and community unemployment, etc.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF INTERREGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: INTERDISCIPLINARY METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Oleg Kuklin ◽  
Mykhailo Kryvoruchko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Convergence ◽  
Resource Abundance ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Interregional Disparities ◽  
The Eu

Relevance. The problem of interregional convergence within EU-countries has been of great interest among scholars. Such an interest is explained by the fact that joining the European Union may cause deepening interregional disparities among EU-members. As a result, there is a need to develop a model of interregional convergence in socio-economic development that would help countries to face the challenges of regional development during the process of European integration. The multidimensional nature of issues relating to interregional disparities implies the usage of an institutional approach that allows an analysis combining economic and non-economic factors. The purpose of this paper is to develop an interdisciplinary methodological approach to the analysis of interregional socio-economic convergence in the context of European integration from the institutional perspective. Methodological basis. Valuable and very interesting studies along this research line have been undertaken by a number of scholars who have used different methodological approaches that include neoclassical analysis, “core-periphery” theory, institutionalism, “resource abundance curse” phenomenon. The outcomes of their studies serve as a solid ground for in-depth research on interregional convergence that allows analysing this phenomenon from different perspectives. However, the issues regarding the regional dimension of institutional influence on the socio-economic development in the context of European integration have not been thoroughly covered in the economic studies. Results. Based on analysis of theoretical and empirical studies in the areas of interregional disparities and institutional economics, the interdisciplinary methodological approach has been developed, which implies reaching the following objectives: 1) to analyse interregional disparities in EU-members within the framework of neo-classical growth theory, 2) to examine regional dynamics using methodology of “core-periphery” theory (“New Economic Geography”); 3) to research the presence of “resource abundance curse” phenomenon in the regional development in the EU-countries; 4) to examine the institutional dimension of interregional disparities; 5) to analyse position papers on the EU Cohesion Policy implementation to outline the institutional challenges of the latter. Therefore, the research output allows developing an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of the institutional aspect of socio-economic convergence that combines a quantitative (empirical) and qualitative analysis.

European Integration

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann P. Arnason
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Eastern European Countries ◽  
Totalitarian Regimes ◽  
The Eu

Different understandings of European integration, its background and present problems are represented in this book, but they share an emphasis on historical processes, geopolitical dynamics and regional diversity. The introduction surveys approaches to the question of European continuities and discontinuities, before going on to an overview of chapters. The following three contributions deal with long-term perspectives, including the question of Europe as a civilisational entity, the civilisational crisis of the twentieth century, marked by wars and totalitarian regimes, and a comparison of the European Union with the Habsburg Empire, with particular emphasis on similar crisis symptoms. The next three chapters discuss various aspects and contexts of the present crisis. Reflections on the Brexit controversy throw light on a longer history of intra-Union rivalry, enduring disputes and changing external conditions. An analysis of efforts to strengthen the EU’s legal and constitutional framework, and of resistances to them, highlights the unfinished agenda of integration. A closer look at the much-disputed Islamic presence in Europe suggests that an interdependent radicalization of Islamism and the European extreme right is a major factor in current political developments. Three concluding chapters adopt specific regional perspectives. Central and Eastern European countries, especially Poland, are following a path that leads to conflicts with dominant orientations of the EU, but this also raises questions about Europe’s future. The record of Scandinavian policies in relation to Europe exemplifies more general problems faced by peripheral regions. Finally, growing dissonances and divergences within the EU may strengthen the case for Eurasian perspectives.

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