scholarly journals The profile of biology teaching and learning materials from scientific literacy perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-141
Author(s):  
Indah Karunia Sari ◽  
Yenny Anwar ◽  
Meilinda Meilinda

Many researchers have developed scientific literacy, but no one has done scientific literacy study on biology teaching materials that include environmental change materials. The purpose of this study is to assess scientific literacy in senior high school biology teaching materials utilized by teachers in Palembang's Ilir Barat I district. This research was conducted using biology teaching materials in the form of books and modules used by teachers in grade X in 13 senior high schools in Ilir Barat I district, Palembang, both in public and private schools. This study employed a descriptive technique with content analysis, which included collecting and assessing biology teaching materials for senior high school grade X. All biology teaching materials for grade X of senior high school utilized in Ilir Barat I district Palembang were used as the population in this study, with environmental changes in biology teaching and learning materials for grade X of senior high school as the sample. The findings revealed that the scientific literacy category was represented in the teaching materials used in 13 senior high schools in the district of Ilir Barat 1 Palembang, with an average percentage of 34.24% for the body of knowledge, 45.35% for a method of investigation, 9.75% for a method of thinking, and 10.86% for the category of science, technology, and society interaction.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Laili Etika Rahmawati ◽  
Putri Octaviani ◽  
Hari Kusmanto ◽  
Yakub Nasucha ◽  
Miftakhul Huda

It is obvious that the textbooks play a key role in enhancing the quality of teaching and learning. The good quality textbooks must meet the criteria or standard as a textbook. This paper aims to describe the accuracy of materials provided in the Bahasa Indonesia textbook for the first grade of Senior High School curriculum of 2013. This study adopted the content analysis method to analyze the data. The findings deriving from this study reveal that the accuracy of learning material provided in Bahasa Indonesia textbook for the first grade of Senior High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas) curriculum of 2013 published by Erlangga has adequately met the standard requirements of Board of National Education Standards (Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan, BSNP) for the accuracy of learning material of a textbook. However, this study found some weaknesses in the textbook as follows: (1) The textbook has not provided a ‘Competency Map’ containing principles used by students to achieve their learning goals and understand the learning materials provided in each chapter in order that the materials delivered can be well-structured. (2) The examples provided in the textbook are less relevant to the characteristics of diverse backgrounds and social statuses; contain the issues of ethnicity, religion, race, intergroup relations; and do not suit the needs.   Keywords: Curriculum of 2013, The accuracy of learning materials, Textbooks.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Sri Muryati

School Based Curriculum or ―Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan” (KTSP) 2008 requires teaching and learning activities that should be active, innovative, creative, enjoyable, cheerful and qualified. In order to share or help teachers, this Research and Development (R&D) research was conducted that may inspire them in developing teaching and learning materials for the expected class. The scope of this study is developing written news item text materials for the ten graders of senior high school so that the students are able to create a simple short news item texts which are classified into four kinds: straight, interpretative, investigative and color news stories. The method used was adapted and adjusted from Hyland‘s Model of material development. The process started from doing a survey, followed by developing materials, having experts and teachers validation, doing first revision, trying out, writing second revision, and producing final result. The try out resulted student average score 76,14 that means the students achieved 79,55 % above minimum national learning mastery, 75. This study focuses on the written news item texts from the 3 sources, namely newspapers, magazine and internet. Since the three sources are available in one source, the internet, the final product is entitled ―3 News in 1‖ accompanied by Interactive Self-study VCD‘. Keywords: R&D; News item texts;  teaching & Learning materials. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Ningrum ◽  
Elly Purwanti ◽  
Sukarsono Sukarsono

Rhodomyrtus tomentosais one of herbs which belongs to myrtaceaefamily. This plant possessesalkaloid which is efficacious as anti diarrhea, anti diabetes, anti microbial, and anti malaria, however some alkaloid compoundsare poisonous. Thus,it is necessity to identify the alkaloid compounds contained in the stem of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa which are known the use. Thisresearch aimed to identify the types of alkaloid compoundsin the Rhodomyrtus tomentosa stem and find out its usesas the biology teaching materials in form of LKS (Student Work Sheet). The research was descriptive explorative which was purposed to describe the types of alkaloid compoundsin the Rhodomyrtus tomentosa stem. LC-MS (Liquid Chromatograpgy-Mas Spectroscopy) was employed in this research to analyze the compounds. The research results showed that there were seven types of alkaloid compounds within the Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, namely: maritidine (BM 288 m/z), berberine (BM 336 m/z), ismine (BM 258 m/z), tazettine (BM 332 m/z), lycorine (BM 288 m/z), deoxytazettine (BM 216 m/z), and homolycorine (BM 316 m/z). The results of the research has been used as biology teaching materials in senior high school X grade,The Biodiversity of Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
T M Hasan

This study is intended to gain more information on the development of instruction materials in teaching and learning process at Islamic Senior High Schools in Aceh Besar, Aceh, Indonesia. This study used qualitative approach to reveal hidden things behind the realities. To collect data, I employed several techniques including interviews, observations, and documentations. This study found that the development of teaching materials had been done by teachers of Islamic Senior High schools in Aceh Besar. There were several forms of development including enriching teaching materials using various references; writing modules; making summary of learning materials and; combining different teaching strategies according to the learning materials and objectives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Desnita Desnita ◽  
Amali Putra ◽  
Sadra Hamida ◽  
Putri Bullquis Marsa ◽  
Dira Novisya

This study aims to produce teaching materials in the form of CTL-based worksheets for class XI at Senior High School. The method used in this research is the method of development. The initial stage is an analysis of the teaching materials used by teachers at school. Before being tested on class XI students, the worksheets were validated by experts as well as physics teachers and students at Senior High School 1 Gunung Tuleh. After being validated, improvements were made according to the suggestions given. The average results of the validation of learning experts, physicists, and linguists were 0.77, 0.90, and 0.81 from all aspects. The practical value of teachers and students is 79.68 and 87.43 with the valid category. After testing the validity and practicality of the physics learning videos, the results of the effectiveness test of the learning videos were obtained to measure students' critical and creative thinking skills. The average N-gain values are 0.22 and 0.26. With the overall results obtained, it can be concluded that the contextual-based worksheets that have been developed are suitable for use in learning activities


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 476
Author(s):  
Marceline Prophylia ◽  
Soeparman Kardi ◽  
Wahono Widodo

This research is a study of the Development of Teaching and Learning Materials based on   Inquiry Model through the Drosophila Virtual Laboratory in an Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Biology at Senior High School on Topic Learning Patterns of Mendelian Law. The subject of this research is Teaching and Learning Materials. Based on the validator’s result   the whole device is worth and can be applied. Based on the results of the application in the field, it appears that fulfillment of the lesson plan takes place very well. Student activity reaches 100% meaning that all students are active. Completeness results of the study of the students show a very significant change, the average score is 85, which means all students complete the study. From the response of the students, generally they can accept/agree the learning tool developed by inquiry model through Virtual Drosophila Labs. It is an effective and innovative device that can make students more active, help them in improving their learning outcomes of the aspect of the spiritual, social, knowledge, and skills. Based on the results of the study can be concluded that the teaching and learning materials developed in this research is feasible and can be applied to improve student learning outcomes in biology at senior high school on topic learning patterns of Mendelian Law.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran Biologi SMA dengan  model inkuiri melalui Drosophila Virtual Laboratory pada Materi Pokok  Pola-pola Hukum Mendel. Subyek penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil validasi  seluruh perangkat dikategorikan baik dan layak diimplementasikan. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan di lapangan tampak bahwa RPP terlaksana dengan baik. Aktivitas siswa mencapai 100%, yang artinya seluruh  siswa bersifat aktif. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa menunjukan perubahan yang sangat signifikan,  yaitu skor rata-rata 85  yang berarti seluruh siswa tuntas. Dari sisi respon siswa, secara umum mereka dapat menerima/setuju bahwa perangkat  pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan model inkuiri melalui Virtual Drosophila Labs merupakan perangkat yang efektif dan inovatif, dapat membuat siswa lebih aktif, membantu dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari aspek spiritual, sosial, pengetahuan, dan ketrampilan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini berkategori layak dan dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Biologi SMA materi pokok pola-pola Hukum Mendel.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Muryati

School Based Curriculum or ―Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan” (KTSP) 2008 requires teaching and learning activities that should be active, innovative, creative, enjoyable, cheerful and qualified. In order to share or help teachers, this Research and Development (RD) research was conducted that may inspire them in developing teaching and learning materials for the expected class. The scope of this study is developing written news item text materials for the ten graders of senior high school so that the students are able to create a simple short news item texts which are classified into four kinds: straight, interpretative, investigative and color news stories. The method used was adapted and adjusted from Hyland‘s Model of material development. The process started from doing a survey, followed by developing materials, having experts and teachers validation, doing first revision, trying out, writing second revision, and producing final result. The try out resulted student average score 76,14 that means the students achieved 79,55 % above minimum national learning mastery, 75. This study focuses on the written news item texts from the 3 sources, namely newspapers, magazine and internet. Since the three sources are available in one source, the internet, the final product is entitled ―3 News in 1‖ accompanied by Interactive Self-study VCD‘. Keywords: RD; News item texts;  teaching Learning materials. 


LOKABASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Mu’min Ishak Ramdhani

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat pada tradisi motong munggel, baik itu masyarakat Kabupaten Tasikmalaya secara khusus ataupun masyarakat Jawa Barat secara umumnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai (1) sejarah tradisi motong munggel, (2) langkah-langkah dalam tradisi motong munggel, (3) unsur semiotik dalam tradisi motong munggel, dan (4) bahan ajar membaca artikel tradisi motong munggel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif desktiptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pedoman wawancara dan kartu data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; pertama, sejarah mengenai tradisi motong munggel, dimana tradisi ini mulai dilaksanakan di Desa Jayamukti kurang lebih sejak tahun 1989; kedua, adanya langkah-langkah dalam tradisi motong munggel terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu langkah-langkah sebelum, langkah-langkah saat berlangsung, dan langkah-langkah setelah berlangsungnya tradisi motong munggel; ketiga, tanda yang ditemukan dalam tradisi motong munggel berjumlah 23 tanda, yang terdiri atas 14 ikon, indeks sebanyak 6 , dan simbol sebanyak 3; keempat, hasil dari penelitian ini bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran membaca artikel budaya di SMA kelas XII. Tradisi motong munggel merupakan suatu tradisi yang harus dilestarikan. Selain dari memiliki tujuan, nilai-nilai dan tanda-tanda yang memiliki makna bagi kehidupanpun dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran membaca artikel di SMA kelas XII.AbstractThe background of this study was the lack of knowledge on Motong Munggel tradition of Tasikmalaya people in particular and West Java people in general. The purpose of this study was to describe all aspects of Motong Munggel tradition include; (1) the history, (2) the steps (3) the semiotic elements, and (4) reading article teaching and learning materials. The method used in this research was the descriptive qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The instruments used in this study were interview guidelines and data cards. The results of this study are as it follows: first, the history revealed that tradition of Motong Munggel began to be practiced in Jayamukti village since 1989; second, the steps in the Motong Munggel tradition consist of three parts, i.e. the preceding steps, in progress step, and the steps after Motong Munggel performed; third, there were 23 signs found consisted of 14 icons, six indexes, and three symbols; fourth, the results of this study can be used as teaching and learning material for cultural article reading of Grade XII Senior High School students. Motong Munggel is a tradition that has to be preserved. Besides it has meaningful goals, values and signs that have for people life it can also be used as teaching and learning material.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Srilisnani M ◽  
Ahmad Amin ◽  
Yaspin Yolanda

This thesis is entitled "The Application of Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Learning Model to the Activities of Class X Students in Lubuklinggau 5 Senior High Schools in Academic Year 2018/2019". The problem in this study is how student learning activities when practicing using CTL learning on the material magnitude and measurement of students of class X MIPA in Lubuklinggau State Senior High School 5 Model 2018/2019. The population in this study were all class X MIPA Lubuklinggau State Senior High School 5 Model 2018/2019 and part of the sample was class X MIPA 4, amounting to 36 students taken randomly. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Based on data analysis that 'learning activities at practicum I had a percentage of 76.96% in good category and at practicum II had a percentage of 85.65% very good category for students of class X MIPA 4 in Lubuklinggau Model 5 High School 2018/2019.                                                


Author(s):  
Daniel Afrifa-Yamoah ◽  
Emmanuel Kyei ◽  
Isaac Adubofour ◽  
Felicia Sarpong

The purpose of this study was to establish the challenges Ghanaian students face in learning English language pronunciation. The study employed a qualitative approach through administering a recording test on the learners and a questionnaire that required teachers to write their views and ideas regarding the problem under investigation. The study collected data from 50 randomly selected students out of a total number of 300 from the final year classes of Osei Kyeretwie Senior High School and 25 out of 45 teachers of English from the languages department. The study found that a large number of the learners mispronounced selected vowels and consonants, thus confirming the reality that pronunciation problem persisting in Ghanaian secondary schools. The problem of poor pronunciation was found to be related to the teaching and learning strategies employed in teaching pronunciation, unskilled teachers and the influence of mother tongues. The study recommends that teacher trainees in English language from institutions of higher learning should be exposed to the appropriate strategies of teaching good pronunciation. Furthermore, regular in-service training should be organized for the teachers of English in senior high schools to equip them with the current approaches to teaching pronunciation. Lastly, stakeholders of education in the country should provide well-resourced language laboratories for senior high schools to enable students to practice phonetics effectively.


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