scholarly journals PENGARUH TEMPERATUR PEREBUSAN JERAMI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS MEKANIS PAPAN PARTIKEL

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
M. I. Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Flexural Modulus ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Internal Bonding ◽  
Particle Board ◽  
Thickness Swelling ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Extractive Substances ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Internal Bonding Strength

Effect of Temperature of Straw Boiling on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Particle Board          Levels of extractive substances in the straw as much as 10-15% and 12-18% silica content respectively. Two of these substances can inhibit good adhesion bonding between the particles during the sealing process. Treatment of straw boiling  before gluing process can reduce the negative effects of extractive substances to the bonding adhesive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature of the boiling straw on mechanical and physical properties of particle board. The tested physical properties included density, moisture content, thickness swelling and water absorption while the mechanical properties tested included flexural modulus, fracture modulus, internal bonding strength and screw holding strength. Analysisof statistic of the data used was Complete Random Design (RAL). The treatment consisted of a five-level with three replications so that the total number of trials was fifteen. To determine the effect of treatment carried out the Analysis of Variance. To determine the effect of treatment was significantly different would do a further test the Duncan's multiple range test. Processing data using SAS software, version 6123. The results showed an increase in the temperature of straw boiling was very significant and fluctuative on the properties of particle board and the moisture content, thickness swelling 24 hours, flexural modulus (MOE), fracture modulus (MOR), but did not significant affect the density and internal bonding strength. Boiling temperature 40⁰C on straw produce panels with the best qualities. The properties of particle board research results that met the requirements of Standard JIS A 5908: 215 only the density and moisture content.Keywords: temperature, boiling, straw, mechanical physical properties ABSTRAK         Kadar zat ekstraktif dalam jerami sebanyak 10-15% dan kadar silika 12-18%. Dua zat tersebut dapat menghambat ikatan rekat yang baik antar partikel pada waktu proses perekatan. Perlakuan perebusan jerami sebelum proses perekatan dapat mengurangi pengaruh negatif zat ekstraktif terhadap ikatan rekat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur perebusan jerami terhadap sifat fisis mekanis papan partikel. Sifat fisis yang diuji meliputi kerapatan, kadar air, pengembangan tebal dan daya serap air sedangkan sifat mekanis yang diuji meliputi modulus lentur, modulus patah, keteguhan rekat internal dan kuat pegang sekrup. Analisis statistik data yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terdiri dari lima taraf dengan ulangan sebanyak tiga sehingga jumlah total percobaan adalah lima belas. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perlakuan dilakukan analisis ragam (Analysis of Variance). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbeda nyata perlakuan dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji wilayah berganda Duncan. Pengolahan data menggunakan software SAS versi 6.123. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan temperatur perebusan jerami berpengaruh sangat nyata dan fluktuatif terhadap sifat-sifat papan partikel dan kadar air, pengembangan tebal 24 jam, modulus lentur (MOE), modulus patah (MOR), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kerapatan dan keteguhan rekat internal. Perebusan jerami pada suhu 40⁰C menghasilkan panil dengan sifat-sifat terbaik. Sifat-sifat papan partikel hasil penelitian yang memenuhi persyaratan Standar JIS A 5908:215 hanya kerapatan dan kadar air.Kata kunci: temperatur, perebusan, jerami, sifat fisis dan mekanis

Mechanical and Physical Properties of Cement-Bonded Perticleboard Made from Tea Residues and Hardboards

2011 ◽  
Vol 471-472 ◽  
pp. 572-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüsnü Yel ◽  
Ayfer Dönmez Çavdar ◽  
Hülya Kalaycioğlu
Keyword(s):  
Weight Basis ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Lignocellulosic Material ◽  
Internal Bonding ◽  
Thickness Swelling ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Cement Ratio ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Internal Bonding Strength

The residues of tea factory and waste hardboards are generally incinerated without utilizing their heat performances. The first objective of this study was to manufacture cement bonded particleboard using residues of tea factory (Camellia sinenses L.) and waste hardboards. The second objective was to evaluate modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bonding strength (IB), water absorption (WA) and thickness swelling (TS) properties of the boards produced. The boards were produced at two density levels of 800 and 1200 kg/m3 and at five lignocellulosic mixture ratios of poplar chips/hardboards/tea residues (1/0/0; 1/1/0; 1/0/1; 0/1/0; 0/0/1, based on weigth). All the boards were produced at lignocellulosic material/cement ratio of 1:2.75 on a weight to weight basis. As cement curing accelerators, Al2(SO4)3 and Na2SiO3 were used at ratios of 1.5% and 3.5%, based on cement weight, respectively. The MOR values ranged from 0.8 to 10.99 MPa and MOE values ranged from 254 to 2979 MPa. The mean values of WA and TS after 24 h of water soaking of the cemen bonded particleboards ranged from 28% to 43.5% and 1.3% to 8.08%, respectively.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Functional Features of Lignocellulosic Particle Composites Containing Biopolymer Binders

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (24) ◽  
pp. 7718
Author(s):  
Aneta Gumowska ◽  
Eduardo Robles ◽  
Grzegorz Kowaluk
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Considerable Change ◽  
Binder Content ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Thickness Swelling ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Internal Bonding Strength

In this research, the assessment of the impact of natural biopolymer binders on selected mechanical and physical properties of lignocellulosic composites manufactured with different resination (12%, 15%, 20%). Different mechanical and physical properties were determined: modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, internal bonding strength, thickness swelling, water absorption, contact angle, and density profile. Moreover, thermal properties such as thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry were studied for the polymers. The results showed significant improvement of characterized features of the composites produced using biopolymers. However, the rise of the properties was visible when the binder content raised from 12% to 15%. Further increase of biopolymer binder did not imply a considerable change. The most promising biopolymer within the tested ones seems to be polycaprolactone (PCL).

scholarly journals Binderless bark particleboard made from gelam (Melaleuca viridiflora Sol. ex Gaertn.) bark waste: The effect of the pressing temperature on its mechanical and physical properties

BioResources ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 4171-4199
Author(s):  
Eva Oktoberyani Christy ◽  
Soemarno ◽  
Sumardi Hadi Sumarlan ◽  
Agoes Soehardjono
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
High Water ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Thickness Swelling ◽  
Pressing Temperature ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Panel Surface

This study investigated the effects of the pressing temperature on the mechanical and physical properties of binderless bark particleboard made from Gelam bark waste and the improvement of those properties. In addition, the thermal insulation properties of the particleboard were determined. Four different temperatures (140 °C, 160 °C, 180 °C, and 200 °C) were used to make single-layer binderless bark particleboard with a target density of less than or equal to 0.59 g/cm3. Results revealed that the pressing temperature affected the mechanical properties (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, and tensile strength perpendicular to panel surface), which increased as the temperature increased, and the physical properties (thickness swelling and water absorption), which decreased as the temperature increased. Based on the Tukey test, increasing the temperature from 180 to 200 °C did not significantly affect the mechanical or physical properties, except for the tensile strength perpendicular to panel surface. None of the mechanical properties met SNI standard 03-2105-2006 (2006); however, the 12% maximum thickness swelling requirement was met for binderless bark particleboard hot-pressed at 200 °C. Binderless bark particleboard hot-pressed at 200 °C had high water resistance, regardless of its low strength, and a thermal conductivity value of 0.14 W/m∙K.

Evaluation of the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Insulation Fiberboard with Cellulose Nanofibers

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-282
Author(s):  
Yoichi Kojima ◽  
Tetsuya Makino ◽  
Kazuaki Ota ◽  
Kazushige Murayama ◽  
Hikaru Kobori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Cellulose Nanofibers ◽  
Compressive Force ◽  
High Water ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Thickness Swelling ◽  
Target Density ◽  
Wet Process ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Water Absorption Test

Abstract The objective of this study was to investigate the lab-scale manufacturing process of insulation fiberboard (IFB) with cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and evaluate the effects of CNFs on the mechanical and physical properties of the IFB. Because the fabricated IFBs with CNFs had a homogeneous appearance, it was assumed that CNFs can be easily dispersed within IFB by adding them during the mixing stage of the wet process of wood-based board production. The results for the IFBs with CNFs revealed that the density and bending properties increased, while the thickness decreased with an increase in the CNF addition ratio. Furthermore, after the water absorption test, the weight change rates of the IFBs decreased, and the thickness swelling rates increased. Although the size of the specimens was different from the size in JIS A 5905 (Japan Standards Association 2014), the modulus of rupture (MOR) values of IFBs with a target density more than or equal to 0.20 g/cm3 were higher than the value of A-class IFB in the standard for all CNF addition ratios. In addition, lower thermal conductivity may be realized under similar MOR values by adding CNFs to IFB. On the other hand, to produce CNF-reinforced IFBs with target density/thickness, it is necessary to develop a method for decreasing the cohesive force derived from CNF aggregation and the compressive force originating from the water surface tension caused by the high water retention of CNFs.

scholarly journals Strength Performance and Dimensional Stability of Peeled Bamboo - Fiberglass Composite (PBFC) from Buluh Betong

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Mohd Aminuddin Che Haron ◽  
Suhaimi Muhammed ◽  
Abdul Hamid Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Dimensional Stability ◽  
Thickness Swelling ◽  
European Standard ◽  
Strength Performance ◽  
Layer Composite ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Fiberglass Composite

Bamboo is considered as environmentally and eco-friendly material compared to hardwood and nowadays bamboo veneer is getting very popular in the market. Bamboo veneer is suitable for many modern designs. The alternate layers of veneer bamboo (3 and 5 layers) were combined with fiberglass by using Epoxy resin (2% hardener) as bonding agent to produce PBFC at different pressure. Panels produced were assessed for the mechanical and physical properties such as MOE and MOR, thickness swelling (TS), and water absorption (WA) in accordance with the European Standard. Results revealed that strength performance of board improved with increasing pressure. Thickness swelling and water absorption values were much lower for the 5 layer composite Thus such findings revealed that bamboo veneer from Buluh betong possess great potential for the manufacture of bio-composite products.

scholarly journals A Study on the utilization of coffee grounds for particle board

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Cut Rizka Maulida ◽  
Mursal Mursal ◽  
Ismail Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Particle Sizes ◽  
Particle Board ◽  
Thickness Swelling ◽  
Coffee Grounds ◽  
Coffee Ground

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat papan partikel dengan menggunakan limbah ampas kopi dan resin epoksi sebagai perekat. Komposisi resin epoksi divariasikan yaitu 5, 10, 15 dan 20 vol.% untuk masing-masing partikel ampas kopi berukuran 20 dan 40 mesh. Papan partikel dibuat dengan teknik pressing dengan beban sebesar 9 ton selama 30 menit. Sifat mekanik yang diuji adalah MOE, MOR, dan kuat tekan. Sifat fisis papan partikel yang diuji adalah kerapatan dan pengembangan tebal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai MOE tertinggi yaitu 20,910 kgf/cm2 pada komposisi 95 vol.% ampas kopi dan 5 vol.% resin epoksi dengan ukuran ampas kopi 40 mesh. MOR tertinggi yaitu 167 kgf/cm2 pada ukuran partikel 40 mesh dengan komposisi ampas kopi 90 vol.% dan resin epoksi 10 vol.%. Nilai kuat tekan tertinggi diperoleh 220 kgf/cm2 pada 20 mesh, dengan komposisi 85 vol.% ampas kopi dan 15 vol.% resin epoksi. Kerapatan dan pengembangan tebal papan partikel yang tertinggi masing-masing adalah 1,16 g/cm3 dan 0,85%. Secara umum, sifat mekanis papan partikel ampas kopi tergantung pada komposisi dan ukuran partikel ampas kopi. Namun, sifat fisisnya tidak berubah secara signifikan untuk ukuran partikel dan komposisi yang berbeda. Papan partikel yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini memenuhi standar ANSI sehingga berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai papan partikel atau komposit. Abstract.. This study aims to make a particle board using coffee ground waste and epoxy resin as an adhesive. The composition of the epoxy resin was varied, namely 5, 10, 15 and 20 vol.% for 20 mesh and 40 mesh of coffee grounds particles. Particle board is made by pressing technique with a load of 9 tons for 30 minutes. The mechanical properties tested were MOE, MOR, and compressive strength. The physical properties of the particle board tested were density and thickness swelling. The results showed that the highest MOE particle board was 20.910 kgf/cm2 (95 vol.% coffee grounds:5 vol.% epoxy resin; 40 mesh). The highest MOR was 167 kgf/cm2 (90 vol.% coffee grounds:10 vol.% epoxy resin;40 mesh). The hihgest compressive strength values was 220 kgf/cm2 (85 vol.% coffee grounds:15 vol.% epoxy resin;20 mesh). The highest density and thickness expansion were 1.16 g/cm3 and 0.85%, respectively. In general, the mechanical properties of coffee grounds particleboard depend on the composition and particle size of coffee grounds. However, their physical properties do not change significantly for different particle sizes and compositions. The particle board obtained from this study meets the standard of ANSI. Thus, coffee grounds have the potential to be used as particle board or composite. Keywords particle board, coffee grounds, epoxy resin, mechanical properties, physical properties

Effect of Ozone Treatment on Properties of Screw Pressed and Non-Screw Pressed Empty Fruit Bunch Medium Density Particleboard

2015 ◽  
Vol 1134 ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
Roslan Ali ◽  
Mohamad Nurul Azman Mohammad Taib ◽  
Kamal Wok ◽  
Shawaluddin Tahiruddin ◽  
Mohd Amrin Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Ozone Treatment ◽  
Medium Density ◽  
Internal Bonding ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch ◽  
Thickness Swelling

This study was done to investigate the effects of ozone treatment as a method to improve the properties of empty fruit bunch (EFB) medium density particleboard. Two types of EFB were used in this study i.e. screw pressed and non-screw pressed empty fruit bunch. These EFB were treated in an ozone chamber for 8 hours prior to particleboard manufacturing. The mechanical properties, Modulus of Elasticity (MOE), Modulus of Rupture (MOR) and Internal Bonding (IB) and physical properties, water Absorption (WA) and Thickness Swelling (TS) of EFB particleboard were determined. The results showed that the ozone treatment could increase the MOR and IB values of EFB particleboard, but had no significant effect on MOE values. For physical properties, the values showed no improvement for TS and WA. The panels manufactured using ozone treatment was found suitable for applications for furniture products.

scholarly journals The Effect of UDMA/TEGDMA Mixtures and Bioglass Incorporation on the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Resin and Resin-Based Composite Materials

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura C. Nicolae ◽  
Richard M. Shelton ◽  
Paul R. Cooper ◽  
Richard A. Martin ◽  
William M. Palin
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Flexural Modulus ◽  
Triethylene Glycol ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Three Point Bend Test ◽  
Point Bend ◽  
Urethane Dimethacrylate ◽  
45S5 Bioglass ◽  
The Impact

Incorporating Bioglass into dental composites may improve biocompatibility and aid tooth and bone tissue remineralisation. This study aimed to determine the impact of Bioglass and silica filler on the mechanical and physical properties of cured photopolymers. Hardness (Vickers microhardness test), flexural strength (FS), and flexural modulus (FM) (three-point bend test) of resins containing various urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA)/triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate (bisGMA)/TEGDMA concentrations (20–80 mass%) were tested. Degree of conversion (DC), FS, and FM of resin composites containing nonsilanised irregular 45S5-Bioglass (50 μm; 5–40 mass%) and/or silanised silicate glass filler particulates (0.7 μm; 30–70 mass%) were tested. Data was analysed using one-way ANOVA. UDMA/TEGDMA resins exhibited increased hardness and FM compared with bisGMA/TEGDMA resins. Addition of Bioglass particles to 60/40 wt% UDMA/TEGDMA or bisGMA/TEGDMA resins may enable the development of new materials that exhibit higher or at least equivalent values of DC, FS, and FM compared with conventional resin composites.

scholarly journals Mechanical and Physical Properties of Short Carbon Fiber and Nanofiller-Reinforced Polypropylene Hybrid Nanocomposites

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2851
Author(s):  
Harri Junaedi ◽  
Muneer Baig ◽  
Abdulsattar Dawood ◽  
Essam Albahkali ◽  
Abdulhakim Almajid
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Flexural Modulus ◽  
Hybrid Nanocomposites ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Filler Materials ◽  
Short Carbon Fiber ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Short Carbon

The effect of various combinations of filler materials on the performance of polypropylene (PP)-based composites was investigated. PP in particulate form was used as the matrix. Milled short carbon fiber (SCF) micro-size, graphite nano-platelet (GNP), and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) were used as fillers. These fillers were incorporated in the polymer matrix to produce mono-filler (PP/SCF and PP/nanofiller) and hybrid composites. Hybrid composites consist of PP/10SCF/GNP, PP/10SCF/nTiO2, and PP/10SCF/GNP/nTiO2. The effect of the addition of SCF, GNP, and nTiO2 on PP-based composites was investigated by analyzing their morphological, mechanical, and physical properties. The addition of mono-filler to the PP matrix improved the mechanical properties of the composites when compared to the neat PP. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS), flexural modulus, flexural strength, and impact toughness of the hybrid composites with 15 wt % total loading of fillers, were higher than that of mono-filler composites with 15 wt % SCF (PP/15SCF). A maximum increase of 20% in the flexural modulus was observed in the hybrid composite with 10 wt % of SCF with the additional of 2.5 wt % GNP and 2.5 wt % nTiO2 when compared to PP/15SCF composite. The addition of 2.5 wt % nTiO2 to the 10 wt % SCF reinforced PP, resulted in increasing the strain at break by 15% when compared to the PP/10SCF composite. A scanning electron microscope image of the PP/10SCF composite with the addition of GNP improved the interfacial bonding between PP and SCF compared with PP/SCF alone. A decrease in the melt flow index (MFI) was observed for all compositions. However, hybrid composites showed a higher decrease in MFI.

Mechanical and Physical Properties of Particle Board Made from Silaned and NaOH Modified Kelampayan (Neolamarckia cadamba) Particles

2013 ◽  
Vol 812 ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Azizul Ishak ◽  
Siti Rafedah A. Karim ◽  
Hashim W. Samsi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Dimensional Stability ◽  
Internal Bond ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Treated Wood ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Medium Density ◽  
Bond Properties ◽  
Particle Board ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties

The objective of this study is to determine the mechanical and physical properties of Particleboard made from modified particle of Kelampayan (Neolamarckia cadamba). The particles were modified with Silane and Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) by soaked the particle for 24 hours with different ratio ( Kelampayan + Silane, Kelampayan + NaOH, and Kelampayan + Silane + NaOH). The result showed that the mechanical and dimensional stability of the treated wood were improved. Particleboard made from 0.8 mesh particles treated with Silane and NaOH were highest value of bending strength modulus of rapture (MOR) 22.89MPa, modulus of elasticity (MOE) 3916.88MPa and Internal Bond properties 0.48214 MPa whereby particleboard made from 0.5 mesh particles treated by Silane were highest value for bending strength (MOR) 15.75MPa, MOE 2905.34 and Internal Bond properties 0.5748MPa.Outcome of this proposed research will provided valuable databases to the wood based industry to use Kelampayan as an alternative raw material in their down streams production such as particleboard, medium-density board and chipboard manufacturing.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document