scholarly journals THE COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE VIOLATION IN CLASSROOM TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-96
Author(s):  
David Togi Hutahaean
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Classroom Teaching ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Source Data ◽  
Recording Analysis ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Adequate Evidence

The purpose of this research is to investigate the cooperative principle violation between the teacher and the students in grade eighth classroom teaching and learning process in SMP N 11 Pematangsiantar. The problem of this research was What cooperative principle are violated by the teacher and the students in grade eighth classroom teaching and learning process in SMP N 11 Pematangsiantar, To solve the problem, the researchers use some theories like: Grundy (2000), Yule (1996), Cruse (2000), Cook (1989), Cutting (2002), Moloeong (2007), Grice (1975). The research done in this study follows descriptive qualitative perspective. Source data in this study is the cooperative principle violation between the teacher and the students in grade eighth classroom teaching and learning process in SMP N 11 Pematangsiantar. Descriptive research describes what it is. It involves the descriptions, recording, analysis, and interpretation of conditions that exist. After analyzing the data, the researchers conclude that the maxim are flouted if the information is more informative than is required, ambiguous, uses symbolic, not absolutely true, lack of adequate evidence. The maxim can be flouted when the researcherss produce some utterances in the form. From the data can found the maxim, they are: maxim of Quality, maxim of Quantity, maxim of Relevant, maxim of Manner. The maxim flout when the conversation started until the end, so the maxim can used in the conversation and the conversation can analyze with the maxim.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Violation and Flouting Maxim on Teacher-Students Interaction in English Teaching and Learning Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-256
Author(s):  
Siti Arofah ◽  
Husni Mubarok
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Student Interaction ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
English Teaching ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Teacher Students ◽  
Maxim Of Quality

The objectives of this research are to analyze the type of violation and flouting the maxim of teacher-student interaction in the English teaching and learning process in MA Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri and also find the most frequently produced between violation and flouting of the maxim. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The data was obtained from the conversation between the teacher and students during the teaching and learning process and analyzed by categorizing utterances based on the violation and flouting maxim theory of the Cooperative Principle. The data were collected through the observation then analyzed by using the technique which is suggested by Miles and Huberman that consists of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion or data verification. The result of the research showed that there are four types of maxims that are violated by the teacher and students. These are the maxim of quantity 11 (50%), the maxim of quality 5 (22.73%), the maxim of relation 1 (4.54%), and the maxim of manner 5 (22.73%). The dominant violation was the maxim of quantity with 11 occurrences. Based on the findings, there are three types of flouting maxims in which the most of flouting maxim that is occurred was the maxim of relation. They are divided into 1 (14.29%) maxim of quantity, 2 (28.57%) maxim of quality, and 4 (57.14%) maxims of relation. In conclusion, the most produced between the violation and flouting was the violation of maxim with 22 (75.86%) of total occurrences. Meanwhile, the proportion of flouting maxim was 7 (24.14%).

scholarly journals A STUDY ON TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Putu Ngurah Rusmawan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Generic Structure ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Eleventh Graders ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Teaching Learning

Teaching speaking of descriptive text in vocational high school should be in systematic way. Based on the syllabus of K13, the students had to master the generic structure and organization in descriptive text. The researcher tried to explore the teaching-learning process in the eleventh grade of SMK Kartika. This research used descriptive qualitative research. It focused on understanding the teaching-learning process from the teacher’s viewpoint of this research. This descriptive research required the researcher to explain scientifically the fact, events, and characteristics of the subject. The teacher had prepared the entire requirement of teaching and learning equipment such as attendance list, syllabus, lesson plan, media, and evaluation form. Then the teacher used the picture a media in teaching speaking descriptive text. Most of the students at eleventh graders could overcome that problem during learning speaking descriptive text. 90 % of students could comprehend the material well and 10% of students could not comprehend the material.  It indicated that some of the students understood the teacher’s explanation about the descriptive text.

scholarly journals Fostering Students’ High Order Thinking Skills through the Use of Interpretation Cards

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Slamet Asari ◽  
Rohmy Husniah ◽  
Ulfatul Ma’rifah ◽  
Khoirul Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
High Order ◽  
Classroom Teaching ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
High Order Thinking ◽  
Critical And Creative Thinking

In teaching and learning process particularly at university level, High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) should be an integral element to foster students’s critical and creative thinking. It should not only be designed for assessment purposes but also be implemented within classroom teaching process. This study is aimed at analyzing students’ HOTS encompassing three cognitive domains as parameters to identify students’ HOTS namely; analysing, evaluating, and creating. This is a mixed method study which is descriptively presented. The data collection was conducted by employing three observations during teaching learning process and distributing questionnaires to 32 students of English department in semester 5. In addition, students were selected using snowball technique and were interviewed. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used to data analysis. The finding reveals that indicators and characteristics of HOTS are presented very consistently during classroom teaching. Students frequently show critical and creative thinking through variety of ways when participating in the classroom teaching process. The Interpretation Card works so effectively and contributes vividly to the HOTS of the students.

scholarly journals BUDAYA KERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN DASAR UNGGUL (Studi Situs SMP Negeri 1 Gunung Jati Cirebon)

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Process Evaluation ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Classroom Teaching ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Core Activity

This study is aimed at describing the working culture of administration, teaching learning activities, and evaluating the teaching learning process of accelerated class of SMP 1 Gunung Jati Cirebon teachers in doing their job. This study applies the qualitative of ethnographic that is to see directly the working culture of the subject of the study such as their behavior, their motivation, their perception and their action related to good teachers working culture. The data are taken from interviews with teachers, documents related of teachers job, and field study. In collecting the data, the researcher carried our interview with teachers, doing some observations, and study the documents related to teachers’ job. The data are analyzed and tested using credibility, dependability, and confirm ability tests.The results of the study are: (1) the teachers working culture in doing their administrative means how a teacher increases work such as developing syllabus, making lesson plan, developing indicators, and developing teachers materials. Teachers’ working culture in developing their administration work are developed in school and region teacher forum; (2) teachers working culture in teaching learning activities means how teacher increases work such as make, introduction activity, core activity, and final activity in the teaching and learning process as indicated by the curriculum. (3) teachers working culture in evaluating the teaching learning process means how teacher increases work such as compilation planning of assessment and execution of assessment. The study suggests: (1) the headmaster should give opportunities for teacher to develop their work so that they can contribute to the administration, classroom teaching learning process, evaluation and analysis; (2) the teachers can improve their work such as the administration, classroom teaching learning process, and evaluation of study with activities or constructions by school, duty education, and related institute; (3) the researcher, moreover, should conduct the study concerning the teacher working culture better.

scholarly journals REALISASI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI SMKREALISASI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI SMK

Diksi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ade Jauhari
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Research Show

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis wujud pematuhan prinsip, strategi dan fungsi kesantunan berbahasa guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar bahasa Indonesia kelas XI SMKN 2 Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdiri atas pematuhan satu maksim dan dua maksim. Pematuhan satu maksim meliputi: (1) kebijaksanaan, (2) kedermawanan, (3) pujian, (4) kerendahhatian, (5) kesetujuan, dan (6) kesimpatian. Pematuhan dua maksim meliputi: (1) kebijaksanaan dan pujian, (2) kebijaksanaan dan kedermawanan, (3) kebijaksanaan dan kesimpatian, (4) kebijaksanaan dan kesetujuan, (5) kedermawanan dan kerendahhatian, dan (6) pujian dan kerendahhatian. Strategi yang digunakan dalam merealisasikan kesantunan berbahasa meliputi strategi kesantunan positif dan strategi kesantunan negatif. Fungsi kesantunan berbahasa dalam proses belajar mengajar ini meliputi: (1) menyatakan, (2) menanyakan, (3) memerintah, (4) meminta maaf, dan (5) mengkritik. Kata Kunci: kesantunan berbahasa, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia THE REALIZATION OF LANGUAGE POLITENESS IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS OF BAHASA INDONESIA IN GRADE XI OF SMK ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the form of adherence principles, strategies, functions of language politeness of the teachers and students in the teaching and learning of Bahasa Indonesia in grade XI SMKN 2 Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This research was qualitative descriptive research. The data were collected through simak bebas libat cakap technique, recording technique, and note-taking technique. The data analysis used the extralingual identity method. The results of this research show that there is an adherence to the politeness consists of the adherence one maxim and two maxim. The adherence one maxim to: (1) the tact (2) the generosity, (3) the approbation, (4) the modesty, (5) the agreement, and (6) the sympathy. The adherence two maxim to: (1) the tact and approbation, (2) the tact and generosity, (3) the tact and sympathy, (4) the tact and agreement, (5) the generosity and modesty, (6) the approbation and modesty.The strategy used in the realization of linguistic politeness include the positive politeness strategies and the negative politeness strategies. Politeness functions in the teaching-learning process include: (1) declaring, (2) inquiring, (3) governing, (4) apologizing, and (5) criticizing.Keywords: language politeness, learning bahasa Indonesia

scholarly journals Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Its Effect on Teaching and Learning Process in the Higher Educational Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-107
Author(s):  
Harshavardhan Reddy Kummitha ◽  
Naveen Kolloju ◽  
Prakash Chittoor ◽  
Venkatesh Madepalli
Keyword(s):  
Digital Divide ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Training Programmes ◽  
Teaching Learning

In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, most of the higher education institutions (HEIs) across the globe have replaced conventional teaching with online teaching. However, the technological preparedness of countries of varied nature differs significantly. In this context, the purpose of the study is to answer the following research question: how are the HEIs mitigating the difficulties that have resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic to facilitate online teaching–learning process? The study is carried out based on a cross-sectional study from 281 academic professionals who are employed in HEIs in India and Ethiopia. The findings from this comparative study highlight that digital divide and lack of institutional preparedness are found to be major problems that constrained the effective implementation of online teaching/learning. Besides, this study also found that training programmes for the faculty members to utilize web resources and facilitate online teaching were found to be limited in both the countries. The article concludes by offering suggestions and policy advice to minimize the digital divide and for successful implementation of online teaching in HEIs.

scholarly journals TEACHER’S QUESTIONS USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT THE 1ST GRADE STUDENTS OF ONE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN BANDUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Gita Ernita ◽  
Tini Apriliani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Research Participant ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Short Answer ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Short Answer Questions

Teachers are facilitators that assist students to make the learning process easier and more comfortale. Techer question is a part of learning process. The  aim  of  this  research  is to  find out the types  of  questions  asked  by teachers  in  teaching  and  learning  process.  This  research  is  descriptive  research.  Participant of this research are two English teachers at SMP PGRI Bandung. The  data  collection  used  two  instruments  namely    audio  recording  and  note taking.  From  this  research,  researcher  found  that  open ended questions are mostly occur in the classroom beside ; yes/no questions, short answer   questions,   display   questions,   referential   questions   and   non   retrieval questions. During research, there are three kind of languages used by teachers, they are English, mixed English –Indonesian, and Indonesian.

scholarly journals The use of literacy approach to teach writing of descriptive text at the seventh grade students of SMPN 1 Ngebel

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Tanti Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Participant ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Teaching Learning

The main purpose of teaching learning English in Junior High School to develop the students’ competence and knowledge in four language skills, Speaking, Reading, Listening and Writing. One of the difficult skills is writing. In this research are describe how are the uses, problems, and solutions of the use of Literacy Approach to Teach Writing of Descriptive Text At The Seventh Grade Students of SMPN 1 Ngebel.  Literacy approach is one of the approaches used to teach writing especially in descriptive text because Literacy approach is the ability to read and write. There are some step of teaching writing, they are planning, composing, and revising. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Participant/Informant of the research are the English teacher and the seventh grade students of SMPN I Ngebel Ponorogo. This research uses purposive sampling technique. The techniques which are used to collect the data are observation, interview, and documentation. Techniques of the data analysis are data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The result of the analyzing data indicates that the uses of literacy approach in teaching writing of descriptive text are divided into two steps. The first is preparation steps and the second is learning process. The learning process uses literacy approach includes introduce and giving explanation the descriptive text, give the modal of the descriptive text and have text to analyze, make group work to discussion the students’ ideas, give the chance to make students’ own product and also checking the students’ understanding about the material. Besides, the problem of the use literacy approach in writing of descriptive text are sometimes the students are noisy in the classroom and their vocabulary are still low. The students feel afraid to deliver their opinion and ideas in teaching and learning process. The solution of the use literacy approach in writing of descriptive are the students must make group work of the students’ worksheet, Teacher controls the students and gives scores for students.

scholarly journals Information technologies inside and outside the classroom

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andra Oneci ◽  
◽  
Maria-Magdalena Joița ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Causal Reasoning ◽  
Concept Formation ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
Problem Solvers ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Individualize Education

Technology is a means of accomplishing a task mainly by using technical processes, methods, or knowledge.The importance of technology in connection with any type of development is widely recognized, especially having considering nowadays’ worldwide Covid-19 context.The passage from standardized to digitalized teaching-learning process hasn’t been easy. Information technology and educational technology are now extensively being used in schools and refer to a wide multitude of teaching-and-learning–related software and hardware used during the lessons. Learning becomes effective when the students are actively engaged, are collaborating with one another, are in charge of their learning process, become critical thinkers and creative problem-solvers. Scientific thinking appears when thinking about the content of science and the set of reasoning processes that permeate the field of science: induction, deduction, experimental design, causal reasoning, concept formation, hypothesis testing, and so on, are combined. Simultaneously, teachers continue their lifelong learning process online, design digital lessons, gamify lessons, obtain real time results, are part of the staffroom at school and also part of a larger, more diverse, virtual staffroom. In conclusion, the goal of using technology inside and outside the classroom is perceived as a way to individualize education and to develop students’ competences and cognitive skills.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN GAMES AND COMPETITION PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 14 LEBONG SELATAN

KINESTETIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Ramonsah Putra ◽  
Yarmani Yarmani ◽  
Arwin Arwin
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Class V ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teaching Learning

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan proses belajar mengajar Permainan Bola Voli Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Games and competition Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 14 Lebong Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada jam belajar Penjasorkes kelas V SD Negeri 14 Lebong Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), penelitian ini secara obyektif atau apa adanya dengan subyek siswa kelas V SD Negeri 14 Lebong Selatan berjumlah 15 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu : (1) perencanaan,  (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kualitatif berupa hasil observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa pada saat proses belajar-mengajar berlangsung. Adapun hasil pengamatan terhadap siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar Permainan Bola Voli Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Games and competition pada siklus I adalah sebesar 55% dari keseluruhan pengamatan terhadap proses belajar mengajar. Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 85%. Sedangkan hasil pengamatan terhadap guru pada siklus I sebesar 65% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 90%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan yang sangat berarti dalam penerapan metode pembelajaran games and competition pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 14 Lebong Selatan.Kata Kunci : Proses Belajar Mengajar, Bola Voli, Games and competition.AbstackThis study aims to determine the improvement of teaching and learning process of Ball Games through Learning Methods of Games and competition In Grade V Students of Elementary school 14 Lebong Selatan. This research was conducted at the learning hour of class V of SD Negeri 14 Lebong Selatan. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK), this research is objective or what it is with the subject of grade V students of SD Negeri 14 Lebong Selatan totaling 15 people. This study was conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages: (1) planning, (2) implementation of action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The type of data collected is qualitative data in the form of observation of teacher and student activity during the teaching-learning process. The results of observation of the students in the learning process Teaching Ball Volleyball Through Learning Methods Games and competition in the first cycle is 55% of the overall observation of the teaching and learning process. In the second cycle increased to 85%. While the results of observations of teachers in the first cycle of 65% and increased in cycle II to 90%. So it can be concluded that there is a very significant improvement in the application of learning methods of games and competition on students of grade V Elementary school 14 Lebong Selatan.Keywords: Volleyball, Games and competition, Teaching and Learning Proces

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document