scholarly journals Kualitas Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 809
Author(s):  
Tri Nindia ◽  
Imam Santoso ◽  
Juanda Juanda
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Acute Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Physical Quality ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Lighting Conditions ◽  
Case Comparison ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstrack : Physical Quality Density Of Houses With The Incedents Of Pneumonia In Children Under Five. Toddler pneumonia is an acute respiratory tract infection that is inflammation or irritation in one or both lungs, caused by infection. An illness is said to be acute if it has lasted ± 14 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical quality of houses (lighting, temperature, and humidity) and occupancy density with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Kecamatan Astambul, Kabupaten Banjar. Analytical research design with approach retrospective ( case control study ) in case comparison: control 1: 1. The sample of cases in this study were all houses of pneumonia patients 25 houses in the Astambul Health Center area in November 2018 - January 2019. Data analysis used chi-square test.The results of the research statistic showed that the lighting conditions (p 0.321>α 0.05) had no relationship, the temperature conditions (p 0.244 >α 0.05) had no relationship, and the condition of humidity (p 1.00>α 0.05) have no relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.It is expected that counseling from Astambul public health center to society so they can increase knowledge and awareness about the requirements of a healthy home and pay attention to the health of their home environment.

FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK (USIA 4-6 TAHUN) DI 6 PAUD DESA KUALA DUA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Hendrawan ◽  
Andri Dwi Hernawan ◽  
Ismael Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Child Development Disorders ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Berdasarkan data situasi dan analisis gizi di Indonesia pada tahun 2017, status gizi balita diukur dengan indeks tinggi badan per umur (TB/U). Provinsi dengan persentasebalita pendek dan sangat pendek terbesar adalah Kalimantan Barat (32,5%) dan terendah adalah Sumatera Selatan (14,2%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak usia 4-6 tahun di desa kuala 2 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 242 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 orang anak usia 4-6 tahun, diambil menggunakan random sampling serta menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U, yaitu riwayat ASI eksklusif (p=0,004) berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) (p=0,003), imunisasi dasar (p=0,000), penyakit infeksi (p=0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U yaitu usia saat hamil (p=0,103). Serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U dengan perkembangan anak (p=0,000).Saran kepada Puskesmas Sungai Durian untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi di masyarakat serta membuat program khususnya tentang pentingnya deteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengatasi gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di wilayah kerja puskesmas.   According to the Indonesian ministry of health, 2017 the nutritional status of children under five as measured by the height per age index, the province with the largest proportion of short and very short children under five is West Kalimantan (32.5% ) and the lowest was South Sumatra (14.2%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the growth and development of children aged 4-6 years in Kuala Village 2, the working area of Sungai Durian Health Center. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was probably 242 people. The sample in this study may be 69 children aged 4-6 years, taken using random sampling and using chi-square test statistics. The results showed the factors associated with growth based on the indicator of height / age, namely a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.004), low birth weight (LBW) (p=0.003), basic immunization (p=0.000), infectious diseases (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the factor that was not related to children's growth based on the indicator of height / age was the age at pregnancy (p = 0.103). As well as the significant relationship variable between children's growth based on the indicator of height / age with child development (p=0.000) It is suggested to Sungai Durian Public Health Center to carry out socialization activities in the community and create a program specifically on the importance of early detection of child developmental disorders, so that it is hoped that it can overcome child development disorders in the working area of the puskesmas.

scholarly journals Hubungan Riwayat Imunisasi dengan Status Gizi Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhasiyah Jamil ◽  
Aning Subiyatin
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Child Nutrition ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Relationship Of

The toddler period is a period that must be observed property, at this time the direction of child development will be determined for the next period. The purpose of this study was to study the immunization status of nutritional status in infants. The research design used was cross-sectional in the work area of Johar Baru Health Center, Jakarta Pusat, which was conducted from April–June 2019. The population of all children aged 6-59 months, while the study sample was infants with stunting of 105 respondents, which is data child nutrition in Health Center. Data processing and analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square statistical test, the confidence level of 95%. The results of variables related to the nutritional status of children under five are the relationship of immunization P value (0.004 OR and CI (0.173 (0.051-0.59). The conclusion of the variable related to the nutritional status of under-five children is immunization.

scholarly journals Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Stunting pada Anak Balita di Daerah Pesisir Pantai Puskesmas Tumalehu Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Inamah Inamah ◽  
Rahwan Ahmad ◽  
Wahyuni Sammeng ◽  
Hairudin Rasako
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test

Poor environmental sanitation will result in diarrheal disease which will later lead to infection and thus lead to malnutrition. In Indonesia, it is recorded that 7.8 million out of 23 million children under five are stunted or around 35.6%. Based on the Tumalehu Health Center report (November 2019), it shows that in 2019 the number of children under five was 1467 and those with poor nutritional status were 89 children (6.07%). The research objective was to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and stunting in children under five in the coastal area of Tumalehu Health Center. This research method is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach, the number of samples is 313 toddlers. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test. The results of the study using a bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation, consisting of clean water facilities (p=0.014), SPAL (p=0.05) and waste disposal facilities (p=0.00) with the incidence of stunting (HAZ) in toddler. The conclusion from the research is that poor sanitation can contribute to nutritional problems, in this case a picture of past nutrition problems for children under five, which is indicated by stunting.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN JARAK RUMAH DENGAN CEROBONG ASAP PABRIK KARET DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN ISPA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Heriyani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Tract Infections

ABSTRAKPenyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama. Prevalence ISPA di Indonesia mencapai 25% dan karakteristik penduduk dengan ISPA yang tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok umur 1-4 tahun (25,8%). Di kota Banjarmasin, ISPA termasuk dalam sepuluh penyakit terbanyak di setiap puskesmas, termasuk di Puskesmas Pelambuan Banjarmasin. Berdasarkan data tahun 2015 didapatkan data bahwa kasus ISPA menempati urutan pertama dalam kunjungan terbanyak di Puskesmas Pelambuan. Kunjungan ISPA mencapai sekitar 3.911 kunjungan dari 13.162 jumlah kunjungan. Di wilayah ini terdapat pabrik karet dengan cerobong asap yang mencemari udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak rumah dengan cerobong asap pabrik karet dengan derjaat keparahan ISPA pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Pelambuan Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan crossectional. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 50 orang balita penderita ISPA yang tercatat di Puskesmas Pelambuan, dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 76% dari subjek penelitian tinggal di rumah dengan jarak sedang terhadap cerobong asap dan 24% pada jarak dekat. Sebanyak 60% mengalami serangan ISPA >1 kali dan 48% dengan derajat keparahan sedang. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan adanya hubungan antara jarak rumah terhadap cerobong asap dengan pola penyakit ISPA ditinjau dari frekuensi serangan dan derajat keparahan ISPA pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Pelambuan Banjarmasin.Kata - kata kunci : Letak rumah, cerobong asap pabrik karet, derajat keparahan ISPAABSTRACTAcute respiratory tract infections (ARI) is one of the main health problems. The prevalence of ARI in Indonesia reached 25% and the characteristics of the population with the highest ARI occurred in the 1-4 year age group (25.8%). In the city of Banjarmasin, ARI is included in the top ten diseases in each puskesmas, including in the Banjarmasin Pelambuan Puskesmas. Based on 2015 data, data showed that ARI cases ranked first in the most visits at the Pelambuan Health Center. ARI visits reached about 3,911 visits from 13,162 visits. In this region there is a rubber factory with chimneys that pollute the air. This study aims to determine the relationship among the distace of houses to the rubber factory chimney with frequency and severity of ARI in children under five years in the region Public Health Pelambuan. The study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The research subjects consisted of 50 toddlers suffering from ARI recorded at Pelambuan Health Center, selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by chi square test at the 95% confidence level.The results showed that 76% of the subjects lived in the house with a moderate distance to the chimney and 24% at close range. As many as 60% have an attack ARI > 1 time and 48% with moderate severity. Statistical test results obtained relationship between the distance from the house to the chimney with respiratory disease patterns in terms of frequency and severity of attacks of ARI in children under five years in the region Public Health Pelambuan.Key words: distance of the house - a rubber factory chimneys – severity of ARI

scholarly journals ISPA Pada Balita Di Desa Samba Danum UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Samba Kecamatan Katingan Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
Indra Fransisco, Amd. Kep ◽  
Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar, SKM, MPH ◽  
Ira Marti Ayu, SKM, M.Epid ◽  
Ahmad Irfandi, SKM, MKM
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Infectious Agent ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Number Of Patients

Abstrak Latar Belakang:Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) arise due to infection with agents with human to human transmission and symptoms can appear in a short time. Menurut hasil laporan bulanan yang didapatkan dari Puskesmas Tumbang Samba jumlah penderita ISPA pada 2 bulan terakhir mengalami peningkatan dari 22,6% menjadi 30,1%. Berdasarkan kasus yang terjadi pada balita di Puskesmas Tumbang Samba jumlah kunjungan rata-rata pasien ISPA sebanyak 276 balita setiap tahun. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menilai faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita di Desa Samba Danum Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Samba Kecamatan Katingan Tengah Tahun 2021. Metode: Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada Desember 2020 sampai Januari 2021 dengan sampel 165 responden yang dipilih secara puposive sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan variabel umur, status gizi, status imunisasi dan ISPA. Data dianalisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan sebanyak 91 balita (55.2%) mengalami ISPA. Proporsi tertinggi ditemukan pada umur balita (21.8%), balita gizi baik (67.9%), imunisasi tidak lengkap (66,1%). Hasil Chi Square menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara umur dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA, sedangkan status gizi tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA. Kata kunci: Kejadian ISPA, Umur, Status Gizi, Status Imunisasi   Abstract Background: Acute Respiratory Infection or ARI is a respiratory tract disease caused by infectious agent, and is transmitted from human to human with symptoms usually appearing quickly. According to the results of monthly reports obtained from the Tumbang Samba Public Health Center, the number of patients with ARI in the last 2 months has increased from 22.6% to 30.1%. Based on cases that occurred in toddlers at the Tumbang Samba Health Center, the average number of visits for ARI patients was 276 toddlers every year. This study was conducted to assessed related factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Samba Danum Village, the Working Area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Samba, Central Katingan District in 2021. Method:The cross sectional study was conducted from December 2020 to January 2021 with a sample of 165 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. Questionnaires were used to collect variables of age, nutritional status, immunization status and ARI. Data were analyzed bivariate with Chi Square test. Result:The results of this study found that 91 children under five (55.2%) had ARI. The highest proportion was found at the age of toddlers (21.8%), well-nourished children (67.9%), incomplete immunization (66.1%). Chi Square results show that there is a relationship between age and immunization status with the incidence of ARI, while nutritional status has no relationship with the incidence of ARI. Keywords: ARI, age, nutritional status, immunization status

scholarly journals The Relationship Of Nutritional Status With The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections In Toodlers At Clinics Mekarwangi Garut 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Sulastini Sulastini ◽  
Sri Yekti Widadi ◽  
Desi Sentia ◽  
Bambang Aditya Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infections ◽  
Acute Respiratory Tract Infections ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Acute respiratory tract infections is an acute infection caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. Acute respiratory tract infections cases in Indonesia still rank first with a prevalence of 25% with malnutrition morbidity of 14.9%. In Garut District, the highest incidence of ARI was in Mekarwangi Health Center as many as 8004 cases and in 1840 children under five. While the prevalence of malnutrition or (thin) as many as 104 cases and 1 case of malnutrition. Nutritional status is a state of the body as a result of food consumption and use of nutrients. Differentiated between thin nutritional status, very thin, normal nutrition and fat nutrition. Nutritional status is one of the factors that play an important role in the health of children under five. If the nutritional status of under-fives or (underweight) toddlers will be susceptible to diseases, especially infectious diseases. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in infants in Mekarwangi Garut Health Center in 2018. The type of research used was descriptive correlative, with a case control approach, a sample of 114 respondents divided into 57 case groups and 57 control groups. bivariate test analysis using chi-square. The results of the research on the nutritional status of most underweight children and half of children under five experienced acute respiratory tract infections. Conclusion there is a relationship between nutritional status with acute respiratory tract infections in infants in Mekarwangi Garut Public Health Center in 2018. It is recommended that health workers improve counseling to the public about the factors that affect acute respiratory tract infections  in order to be able to overcome and prevent, especially the problem of nutrition improvement.

scholarly journals Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Usia Balita di Puskesmas Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
Devfi Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Health Center ◽  
The United States ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

ABSTRACT FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION (ARI) IN TODDLERS IN SEMURUP PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, KERINCI REGENCY Introduction: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is still a global health problem. In 2018, the highest number of ARI sufferers occurred in the United States as many as 48,325 children (WHO, 2018). ARI is an acute respiratory disease with various symptoms (syndrome). caused by various causes, although the organs of the upper and lower respiratory tract involved are the nose, larynx, throat, bronchi, trachea, and lungs, the focus is on the lungs, the causes of ARI are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other aspiration. such as from environmental factors, the consequences of ARI are coughing, sneezing and nasal congestion, mucus discharge, headache, mild fever and can cause severe pneumonia.Objective: To determine the frequency distribution of the incidence of ARI in children under five and to determine whether there is a relationship between nutritional status, completeness of immunization, and level of knowledge with the incidence of ARI in children under five. five.Methods: The type of research used is descriptive-analytic using a cross-sectional approach, the sampling method in this study is accidental sampling with a total sample of 42 people. Then the data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis and then tested by Chi-Square statistical test with 95% confidence level = 0.05.Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI with p-value = 0.028, there was a relationship between completeness of immunization and the incidence of ARI, p-value = 0.019, there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of ARI, p-value = 0.000.Conclusion: Judging from the results of the study that the incidence of ARI is quite high at the Semurup Health Center, Kerinci Regency, the researchers hope that this research can be a reference for health services to carry out nursing care properly, especially regarding ARI diseases. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Completeness of Immunization, Knowledge Level and Incidence of ARI     INTISARI : Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Usia Balita di Puskesmas Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci Pendahuluan: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Tahun 2018 jumlah penderita ISPA terbanyak yaitu terjadi di negara Amerika Serikat sebanyak 48.325 anak (WHO, 2018). ISPA adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan yang bersifat akut dengan berbagai macam gejala (Sindrom). disebabkan oleh berbagai sebab, meskipun organ saluran pernafasan yang terlibat bagian atas dan bawah adalah hidung, laring, tenggorok, bronkus, trakea, dan paru-paru, tetapi yang menjadi fokus adalah paru-paru, penyebab ISPA yaitu bakteri, virus, jamur, dan aspirasi lainya seperti dari faktor lingkungan kemudian akibat dari ISPA adalah batuk, bersin dan kongesti nasal, pengeluaran mukus, sakit kepala, demam derajat ringan dan bisa mengakibatkan pneumonia berat.Tujuan: Adapun tujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi kejadian ISPA pada balita serta meneliti apakah ada hubungan status gizi, kelengkapan imunisasi, tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balita.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskritif analitik menggunakan pendekatan crooss sectional, cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan cara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 42 orang. Kemudian data dianalisa dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat kemudian di uji dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%  = 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian ispa dengan p value= 0,028, ada hubungan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA p value=0,019, ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian ISPA p value=0,000.Kesimpulan: Dilihat dari hasil penelitian bahwa kejadian ISPA cukup tinggi di Puskesmas Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci sehingga peneliti berharap penelitian ini bisa menjadi acuan bagi pelayanan kesehatan untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan dengan baik khususnya tentang penyakit ISPA. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Kelengkapan Imunisasi, Tingkat Pengetahuan dan  Kejadian ISPA 

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panambungan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-22
Author(s):  
Nur Hamdani Nur ◽  
Muharti Syamsul ◽  
Genoveva Imun
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is a disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract from the nose to the alveoli or lung. This disease which is caused by various factors (multifactorial) is the top rank disease in Indonesia, and is the biggest cause (17%) of the death of children under five years (toddlers). This study aims to determine the environmental risk factors for the incidence of ARI in children under five in the working area of the Panambungan Health Center. This type of research uses an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design with a sample of 88 respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by using chi-square test and the magnitude of the risk with the odds ratio value. The results of statistical tests showed that the use of anti-mosquito coils (p = 0.021; OR = 3.573), kitchen ventilation (p = 0.000; OR = 0.112), and smoking habits of family members significantly affected ARI cases on toddlers in the working area of Panambungan Health Center, Makassar in 2020. Meanwhile, bedroom ventilation (p = 0.538; OR = 0.570) and the type of house floor (p = 0.269; OR = 1.889) did not significantly affect ARI cases on toddlers in the working area of Panambungan Health Center, Makassar in 2020.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Dita Lazamidarmi ◽  
Rico Januar Sitorus ◽  
Heru Listiono
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

ISPA is an infectious disease of the upper and lower respiratory tract which is caused by the entry of microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) into the respiratory tract organs which lasts for 14 days. This study aims to determine the relationship between ventilation, type of house floor, type of fuel. for cooking, completeness of immunization and history of infectious disease against the incidence of ARI in children under five. This type of research is quantitative, using the analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The research location is in the working area of the Alang-Alang Lebar Community Health Center in Palembang City with a total of 78 respondents. The primary data source was obtained by means of a questionnaire and secondary data was obtained from the profile and records of the Alang-Alang Lebar Community Health Center Palembang. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the chi square test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five were ventilation (p = 0.000 ≤ 0.05), and a history of infectious diseases (p = 0.039 ≤ 0.05). Based on the results of the study and discussion, it was concluded that there was a simultaneous relationship between ventilation and a history of infectious diseases simultaneously with the incidence of ARI in children under five in the Alang-alang Lebar Community Health Center Palembang City in 2020. 

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