Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Melalui Media Video Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies di Pesantren IMMIM Putra Makassar

The high prevalence of skabies in Islamic boarding schools is due to the limited knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The prevalence of school age suffering from scabies is 64%. The aimed of study was the effect of health education through video of media on efforts to prevent skabies at the Islamic Boarding School IMMIM Putra Makassar. The type of research used is pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. Samples was 50 respondents using purposive sampling technique consisting of class VIII and IX. Collecting data used was questionnaire. The data were analyzed with wilcoxon test. The results of the pre-test knowledge category 54,0%, low 46,0%, post-test knowledge was high 98.0% and low 2,00%. Pre-test attitude positive 90,0%, negative 10,0%, while the post-test positive attitude 96,0% and negative 4,00%. The pre-test for the category behavior is quite 100,0% while the post-test for the category action is quite 100,0%. The results of p value <0.05 means that there is an effect of health counseling using video media on knowledge (0.000) attitudes (0.000) and behavior (0.002) to santri in an effort to prevent skabies disease. It is hoped that the management of the pesantren can prohibit students from exchanging clothes and beds so that the transmission of skabies does not occur, conduct mass treatment to break the chain of disease, for santri to improve environmental of quality, clean and healthy living on behavior.

Penerapan 3M Terhadap Pencegahan Kejadian DBD di Wilayah Puskesmas Panambungan Kota Makassar

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of an Aedes mosquito. One of the causes of this DHF incident is the poor sanitation of the environment around residential areas, efforts to prevent dengue fever are breaking the transmission chain by controlling the vector through the eradication of mosquito nests (PSN) and the implementation of the 3M movement.This study aimed to determine the description of the implementation of 3M in the working area of ?? Panambungan Health Center, Makassar.The type of this research was is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out from September to October 2020. The population was all people who live in Kel. Panambungan. Data were collected through interviews using an observation sheet and a questionnaire. In the activity of draining water reservoirs, 67 (83.8%) families conducted this activity properly, while the other 13 (16.2%) families less conducted this activity. In the activity of burying used goods, 18 (22.5%) families conducted this activity properly, while the other 62 (77.5%) families less conducted this activity. Finally, in the activity of closing water reservoirs, 24 (30.4%) families conducted this activity properly, while the other 55 (69.6%) families less conducted this activity. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to the public to pay attention to environmental conditions to prevent the occurrence of DHF.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembuangan Sampah Pasar Tradisional Darfuar Kabupaten Biak Numfor Tahun 2020

The waste problem has become a serious problem, especially in big cities, not only in Indonesia, but throughout the world. Waste production that continues to increase along with population growth, changes in consumption patterns, people's lifestyles has increased the amount of waste piles, types and diversity of waste characteristics. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the disposal of waste from the Darfuar traditional market in Biak Numfor Regency. This type of research is a quantitative analytic which tries to explore and why health phenomena occur, with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 234 respondents. The sample in this study were 147 respondents, where the sampling was random sampling. The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained the value of X2 count = 4.506 (X2 table = 3.841), the value of ? = 0.039. Thus the calculated X2 is greater than the X2 table or ? = 0.039 is smaller than ? = 0, the X2 count = 6.835 (X2 table = 3.841), the value ? = 0.015. Thus X2 count is greater than X2 table or ? = 0.015 is smaller than ? = 0.05, the value of X2count = 9.093 (X2 table = 3.841), the value of ? = 0.004. Thus X2 count is greater than X2 table or ? = 0.004 smaller than ? = 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence between waste facilities on Darfuar Market Waste Disposal in Biak Numfor Regency in 2020.

Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panambungan

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is a disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract from the nose to the alveoli or lung. This disease which is caused by various factors (multifactorial) is the top rank disease in Indonesia, and is the biggest cause (17%) of the death of children under five years (toddlers). This study aims to determine the environmental risk factors for the incidence of ARI in children under five in the working area of the Panambungan Health Center. This type of research uses an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design with a sample of 88 respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by using chi-square test and the magnitude of the risk with the odds ratio value. The results of statistical tests showed that the use of anti-mosquito coils (p = 0.021; OR = 3.573), kitchen ventilation (p = 0.000; OR = 0.112), and smoking habits of family members significantly affected ARI cases on toddlers in the working area of Panambungan Health Center, Makassar in 2020. Meanwhile, bedroom ventilation (p = 0.538; OR = 0.570) and the type of house floor (p = 0.269; OR = 1.889) did not significantly affect ARI cases on toddlers in the working area of Panambungan Health Center, Makassar in 2020.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sanitasi Pasar Wameo Di Kota Bau Bau

Human activities that occur in a market will result in environmental problems, such as market sanitation. To anticipate this, monitoring efforts need to be carried out on an ongoing basis so that buyers, sellers and market employees as well as the people who live can avoid the disruption of infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the sanitation of the Wameo market in Baubau City in 2020. This type of research is quantitative analytic which tries to explore and why this health phenomenon occurs, with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 346 respondents. The sample in this study was 185 respondents, where the sample was taken by random sampling. The results of the chi-square statistical test on the effect of Trader Participation on Market Sanitation obtained the value of X2count = 8.988 (X2 table = 3.841), the value of = 0.004. Thus, X2 count is greater than X2 table or = 0.004 is smaller than = 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence between the participation of traders on the sanitation of the Wameo market in Baubau City in 2020. The value of X2count = 8.988 ( X2 table = 3.841), the value of = 0.028. Thus, X2 count is greater than X2 table or = 0.028 smaller than = 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence between the support of the janitor on the sanitation of the Wameo market. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of the participation of traders on the sanitation of the Wameo market in Baubau City in 2020.

Studi Sanitasi Lingkungan Pemukiman Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kalebajeng Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa

An environment with poor sanitation will have a negative impact on the health of the community around the environment, this study aims to understand the existing conditions of environmental sanitation in community settlements in Kalebajeng Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. The method used is descriptive analysis with a survey approach, analysis to describe the characteristics of each research indicator in the form of frequency distribution and histogram. The results of the study indicate that waste control in the residential environment of the Kalebajeng Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency is in the good category. Wastewater control in the residential community in Kalebajeng Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, in the aspect of providing sewers is in good category.