Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Usia Balita di Puskesmas Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci

ABSTRACT FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION (ARI) IN TODDLERS IN SEMURUP PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, KERINCI REGENCY Introduction: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is still a global health problem. In 2018, the highest number of ARI sufferers occurred in the United States as many as 48,325 children (WHO, 2018). ARI is an acute respiratory disease with various symptoms (syndrome). caused by various causes, although the organs of the upper and lower respiratory tract involved are the nose, larynx, throat, bronchi, trachea, and lungs, the focus is on the lungs, the causes of ARI are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other aspiration. such as from environmental factors, the consequences of ARI are coughing, sneezing and nasal congestion, mucus discharge, headache, mild fever and can cause severe pneumonia.Objective: To determine the frequency distribution of the incidence of ARI in children under five and to determine whether there is a relationship between nutritional status, completeness of immunization, and level of knowledge with the incidence of ARI in children under five. five.Methods: The type of research used is descriptive-analytic using a cross-sectional approach, the sampling method in this study is accidental sampling with a total sample of 42 people. Then the data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis and then tested by Chi-Square statistical test with 95% confidence level = 0.05.Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI with p-value = 0.028, there was a relationship between completeness of immunization and the incidence of ARI, p-value = 0.019, there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of ARI, p-value = 0.000.Conclusion: Judging from the results of the study that the incidence of ARI is quite high at the Semurup Health Center, Kerinci Regency, the researchers hope that this research can be a reference for health services to carry out nursing care properly, especially regarding ARI diseases. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Completeness of Immunization, Knowledge Level and Incidence of ARI INTISARI : Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Usia Balita di Puskesmas Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci Pendahuluan: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Tahun 2018 jumlah penderita ISPA terbanyak yaitu terjadi di negara Amerika Serikat sebanyak 48.325 anak (WHO, 2018). ISPA adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan yang bersifat akut dengan berbagai macam gejala (Sindrom). disebabkan oleh berbagai sebab, meskipun organ saluran pernafasan yang terlibat bagian atas dan bawah adalah hidung, laring, tenggorok, bronkus, trakea, dan paru-paru, tetapi yang menjadi fokus adalah paru-paru, penyebab ISPA yaitu bakteri, virus, jamur, dan aspirasi lainya seperti dari faktor lingkungan kemudian akibat dari ISPA adalah batuk, bersin dan kongesti nasal, pengeluaran mukus, sakit kepala, demam derajat ringan dan bisa mengakibatkan pneumonia berat.Tujuan: Adapun tujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi kejadian ISPA pada balita serta meneliti apakah ada hubungan status gizi, kelengkapan imunisasi, tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balita.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskritif analitik menggunakan pendekatan crooss sectional, cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan cara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 42 orang. Kemudian data dianalisa dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat kemudian di uji dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% = 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian ispa dengan p value= 0,028, ada hubungan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA p value=0,019, ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian ISPA p value=0,000.Kesimpulan: Dilihat dari hasil penelitian bahwa kejadian ISPA cukup tinggi di Puskesmas Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci sehingga peneliti berharap penelitian ini bisa menjadi acuan bagi pelayanan kesehatan untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan dengan baik khususnya tentang penyakit ISPA. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Kelengkapan Imunisasi, Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kejadian ISPA

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE OF PARENTS ON EVENING FEVER IN TODDLER AT RSUD KOTA BOGOR

Jurnal Ilmiah Wijaya ◽

10.46508/jiw.v11i2.57 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 59-70

Author(s):

Ami Ami Oetamiati Wiharjo

Keyword(s):

Febrile Seizures ◽

First Aid ◽

Brain Inflammation ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Level Of Knowledge

Febrile convulsion (febris convulsion/stuip/step) i.e. seizures that arise at the time of fever not caused by processes in the head (brain : like meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain, ensifilitis or brain inflammation) but outside the head for example because of an infection in the respiratory tract, ear or infection in the digestive tract. Usually experienced by children aged 6 months to 5 years. In West Java Province in 2012 patients with febrile seizures in the Hospital amounted to 2,220 for ages 0-1 years, while there are 5,696 for ages 1-4 years. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge of parents with first aid febrile seizures in children under five in the Aster room of Bogor Hospital in 2018. The type of research used is analitik korelatif with research design cross sectional. Sampling in this study with total sampling techniques a sample of this research is 35 respondents. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires in the form of closed questionnairestotaling 20 statements about first aid knowledge of febrile seizures and 14 questions about first aid febrile seizures. Analysis of the data used is univariat and bivariat (Chi-Square). Based on the knowledge of febrile seizures there were 21 (60.0%) respondents with good knowledge. Based on first aid febrile seizures in children under five there were 22 (62.9%) respondents with positive actions. Of the 35 respondents there were 18 (51.4%) respondents who had a good level of knowledge with positive first aid measures in febrile seizures. The results of bivariate analysis used an analysis test Chi-Square earned value p value 0,002≤0,05 (alpha), meaning Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Shows that is a correlation between the level of knowledge of parents and first aid in febrile seizures in children under five in the Aster of Bogor Hospital in 2018.

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Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.42-51 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Elza Nur Fitriyah

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Primary Health ◽

The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

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Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.39-47 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Elza Nur Fitriyah

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Primary Health ◽

The Relationship

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HUBUNGAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMPLAS

Jurnal Keperawatan Priority ◽

10.34012/jukep.v3i2.958 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 31-41

Author(s):

Donna Theresia Simbolon

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

Child’S Weight

Weighing the child's weight every month to find out the nutritional status of children is one of the routine activities at the Posyandu. One effort to reduce the problem of malnutrition in children is to increase the participation of mothers in visiting and weighing their children to the Posyandu every month. This study aims to determine the relationship between the numbers of Posyandu visits with the nutritional status of children under five. This study uses a descriptive correlation design with a retrospective approach. The study was conducted in the working area of the Amplas Health Center with a sample of 382 mothers and children under five years old using a proportional random sampling technique based on the number of Posyandu. The measuring instrument used was an Observation sheet and a child's weight-weighing registration book. The analysis used in univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results showed that 145 people (38%) regularly visited Posyandu and 237 people (62%) did not regularly visit Posyandu. Children who have good nutritional status are 203 people (53.1%), malnutrition is 109 people (28.5%), and malnutrition is 70 people (18.3%). The bivariate analysis results obtained p-value (0.00) <ɑ (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the number of Posyandu visits and the nutritional status of children under five. Suggestions for puskesmas staff to be able to conduct training and health education to cadres and improve health facilities in Posyandu.

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BEHAVIOR RELATIONSHIP MOTHER AND OWNERSHIP OF TOILET FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN EVENTS

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v1i2.988 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Eti Kurniawati

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Immune Health

Ascariasis incidence in children under five in the region work of Puskesmas Olak Kemang still a health problem that needs to be addressed, with a percentage of 51.0% is higher than in other wilayh. The disease is not lethal but can undermine the health of the human body so that the resulting decline in nutritional status, decreased intelligence and brain power or immune health in children. This research is a quantitative study using descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study design that aims to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The population in this research that all children under five in the area of Puskesmas Olak Kemang, samples in this study were 75 children under five. Data were analyzed using analysis Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square Test. The results showed that 78.0% of mothers of children under five who are not air personal hygiene, 60.4% of mothers of children under five unusual CTPS, 82.1% of respondents who did not state house meliliki latrine / WC. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.000), customs CTPS (p-value = 0.001), latrine ownership (p-value = 0.000) with the incidence of intestinal worms in Puskesmas Olak Kemang Jambi. In connection with the results obtained, that the danger of de- worming is dependent on the cleanliness of his mother in serving as personal hygiene, CTPS and Owners toilets in every home. Thus the researchers suggested that the health center may be able to provide information to the public education about the dangers of de- worming to create a healthy society. Keyword : Behavior, Children Events

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Hubungan Riwayat Imunisasi dengan Status Gizi Balita

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v2i3.70 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 132-138

Author(s):

Siti Nurhasiyah Jamil ◽

Aning Subiyatin

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Child Nutrition ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Under Five ◽

Work Area ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

Relationship Of

The toddler period is a period that must be observed property, at this time the direction of child development will be determined for the next period. The purpose of this study was to study the immunization status of nutritional status in infants. The research design used was cross-sectional in the work area of Johar Baru Health Center, Jakarta Pusat, which was conducted from April–June 2019. The population of all children aged 6-59 months, while the study sample was infants with stunting of 105 respondents, which is data child nutrition in Health Center. Data processing and analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square statistical test, the confidence level of 95%. The results of variables related to the nutritional status of children under five are the relationship of immunization P value (0.004 OR and CI (0.173 (0.051-0.59). The conclusion of the variable related to the nutritional status of under-five children is immunization.

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THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ON EATING ORDER PATTERNS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN KALIBUNTU VILLAGE

Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery) ◽

10.33023/jikeb.v5i2.338 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 66-74

Author(s):

Tutik Hidayati

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

The Body ◽

Nutritional Deficiencies ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Feeding Patterns ◽

Major Health Problem ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five

The problem of malnutrition in children under five is still a major health problem in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia is a developing country that still faces considerable problems of malnutrition. Nutritional problems nationally are under-five and under-nutrition children under five. Poor nutritional status is a condition of the body experiencing nutritional deficiencies or below standard. Based on the nutritional status monitoring (PSG) survey in Probolinggo District, there was an increase in cases of malnutrition, obtained in the prevalence of non-compliance with the weight per year in 2017 of 9.44%, an increase compared to 2016, namely 8.65% under-five children under five. Toddlers are considered the biggest nutritional risk because patterns of poor feeding have an impact on growth and development. This causes the toddler age group to increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. Based on a preliminary study in April 2018, data was obtained that Probolinggo was ranked second in the area of malnutrition in East Java. In 2017 there are 130 toddlers who experience malnutrition in the Kalibuntu Coast of Probolinggo Regency. The cause of malnutrition is due to the pattern and intake of toddlers' food which contains less nutrition.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of nutritional support programs on feeding patterns and nutritional status of the Kalibuntu Coastal Children in Probolinggo Regency. This research is an experimental study, namely by measuring the increase / comparison of feeding patterns and nutritional status before and after the nutrition companion program. The population in this study were all toddlers with malnutrition in the Kalibuntu Coast of 130 people in Probolinggo Regency. Sampling uses Total Sampling. Samples are all mothers who have underweight and malnourished children under the age of 130 people in the Kalibuntu Coast of Probolinggo Regency. Data collection using observation sheets and interviews. Analysis of univariate data using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon match paired test and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression then drawn conclusions. The results of the Wilcoxon match paired test between nutritional companions on feeding patterns obtained a p value of 0,000 <α 0,05, so ha was accepted so that there was an effect of nutritional companion on feeding patterns. The value of Exp (B) in the logistic regression analysis of eating parenting has a value of 85.008, which means that parenting has a chance of 85,008 times to change. While the nutritional status variable in multiple logistic regression has an Exp (B) value of 3.663, from these results it can be explained that nutritional status has an opportunity to increase 3.663 times.

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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG AGUNG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽

10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.399 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 233-239

Author(s):

Eichi Septiani

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Respiratory Tract ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Check List ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang: Infeksi saluran pernapasan adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang salah satu bagian dari saluran nafas yang berlangsung selama 14 hari. Berbagai macam faktor penyebab terjadinya ISPA, salah satunya adalah status gizi yang tidak baik. ISPA merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kunjungan pasien pada sarana kesehatan. Berdasarkan data yang didapat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Agung pada periode Januari-Maret 2019 terdapat Penderita ISPA berjumlah 391 balita. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2019. Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 76 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan melalui wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan check list yang berkaitan dengan kejadian ISPA dan pengamatan terhadap status gizi. Hasil penelitian: Variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini Status Gizi pada balita dan Kejadian ISPA. Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA di UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 dengan p value 0,023. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA Background: Respiratory tract infection is an infectious disease that attacks one part of the respiratory tract that lasts for 14 days. Various factors cause ARI, one of which is poor nutritional status. ARI is one of the main causes of patient visits to health facilities. Based on data obtained in the working area of the Tanjung Agung puskesmas in the JanuaryMarch 2019 period, there were 391 children with ARI. Objective: To find out the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in infants in Tanjung Agung UPTD Puskesmas Ogan Komering Ulu in 2019. Methods: The population in this study was mothers who had children under five years old at UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in July 2019, totaling 76 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. This research uses analytic method with cross sectional approach. Collecting data through direct interviews with respondents using a check list related to ARI events and observations of nutritional status. Results: In the bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status and ARI in UPTD Puskesmas Agung Tanjung Ogan Komering Ulu in July 2019 with p value 0.023. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status with ARI.

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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA

Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health ◽

10.30829/contagion.v1i01.4434 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

Author(s):

Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽

Subakir Pitriyani ◽

Pitriyani Pitriyani

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Hand Washing ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Clean Water ◽

Running Water ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top">AbstractProblems with diarrhea are still a relatively large problem. In 2017 the number of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia was 40.07% and there were 21 times diarrhea outbreaks in 12 provinces, 17 districts / cities. Jambi Province in 2017 the prevalence of diarrhea in infants is 43.79%. In the city of Jambi the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five was 6.5%. This study aims to look at the risk factors for diarrhea in infants. This research is a quantitative research with case control research design. Case samples were 30 people and control samples were 60 people, the comparison of the number of cases and controls was 1: 2, then the number of samples in the study were 90 toddlers. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between hand washing with soap and running water (p - value = 0.013 & OR = 3,824), exclusive breastfeeding (p - value = 0,000 & OR = 5,902), nutritional status (p - value = 0,001 & OR = 6,625), Latrine Quality (p - value = 0.001 & OR = 5,035) and source of clean water (p - value = 0,009 & OR = 4,333) on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Variables that are at risk for the incidence of diarrhea in infants are hand washing with soap and running water, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, latrine quality and clean water sourcesKeywords: risk factors; diarrhea; Children</td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KRUI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i4.4407 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 673-680

Author(s):

Angga Herlambang ◽

Riska Wandini ◽

Setiawati Setiawati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Birth Spacing ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Under Five ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

Introduction: Toddler nutrition problems are still a global problem. The number of malnourished children in developing countries reaches 181.92 million (32%). Data in Indonesia in 2018 the percentage of malnutrition is 3.9%, while malnutrition is 13.8%. In Lampung Province in 2018, 3.1% of children under five experienced malnutrition, and 12.8% for undernutrition. This figure according to WHO has been considered a health problem because its prevalence is> 15.0%. Data of West Pesisir Regency in 2018, the percentage of malnutrition and malnutrition in children aged 0-59 months is 2.06% for malnutrition, and 9.01 for malnutrition.Purpose: To identify the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five.Method: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population was all mothers and children under five in the Krui Public Health Center in West Pesisir Regency, with a total sample of 268 people, using proportional random sampling. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test.Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents were well-informed (74.6%), had good birth spacing, as many as 171 people (63.8%), had good socio-economic conditions, as many as 155 people (57.8%) . The results of the bivariate analysis that there is a relationship of knowledge (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 7.846), birth spacing (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 7.304), and socioeconomic with the nutritional status of children under five in Krui Public Health Center West Pesisir Regency 2020 (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 2.575).Conclusion: there is a relationship of knowledge, birth spacing, socioeconomic, with the nutritional status of children under five in the Krui Public Health Center, West Pesisir Regency. Suggestions for improving counseling and also risk factors such as birth spacing that is too tight. Keywords: Factors, Malnutrition, Under Five Years Old Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi balita masih menjadi permasalahan global. Jumlah anak kekurangan gizi di negara yang berkembang mencapai 181,92 juta (32%). Data di Indonesia tahun 2018 persentase gizi buruk yaitu 3,9%, sedangkan gizi kurang yatu 13,8%. Di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 sebanyak 3,1% balita mengalami gizi buruk, dan 12,8% untuk gizi kurang. Angka ini menurut WHO sudah dianggap masalah kesehatan karena prevalensinya >15,0%. Data Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tahun 2018, persentase gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita usia 0-59 bulan yaitu sebesar 2,06% untuk gizi buruk, dan 9,01 untuk gizi kurang.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu berserta balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, dengan jumlah sampel 268 orang, menggunakan proportional random sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis univariat bahwa sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan baik (74,6%), memiliki jarak kelahiran baik, yaitu sebanyak 171 orang (63,8%), memiliki sosial ekonomi baik, yaitu sebanyak 155 orang (57,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 7.846), jarak kelahiran (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 7.304), dan sosial ekonomi dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2020 (p-value = 0.000, dan OR= 2.575).Kesimpulan: ada hubungan pengetahuan, jarak kelahiran, sosial ekonomi, dengan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Saran agar ditingkatkannya penyuluhan dan juga faktor risikonya seperti jarak kelahiran yang terlalu rapat. Kata Kunci : Faktor, gizi kurang balita

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