Evaluation of Filariasis "MDP" Implementation on Changing Aspects of Knowledge, Environment, and Behavior of Filariasis Sufferers

Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes. Efforts to suppress the case of filariasis are eliminated through the administration of filariasis Mass Drug Prevention (MDP). The filariasis MDP program in Ende Regency has been conducted since 2011-2015, and the first phase evaluation was conducted in 2017. This study aims to find a picture of community knowledge about the filariasis elimination program in Ende Regency, to find a picture of behavioral change and environmental management after the implementation of the filariasis elimination program. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. There were 20 informants consisting of 10 sufferers, 5 patients' families, 3 health workers, and 2 village officials. The results showed that almost all informants had known the Filariasis MDP program and had taken the filariasis drug. Most informants still had behaviors that were at risk of filariasis. The environment where the informant lives did not have a risk for filarial worm breeding. The conclusion of the research shows that the success in handling and preventing filariasis in Detusuko and Welamosa villages are supported by the community's understanding of the MDP program and consuming filariasis medicine, vanishing filarial mosquito breeding places. However, it was still found that community behavior has not changed which are activities outside the home at night, not using long-sleeved clothes and the habit of hanging dirty clothes.

Download Full-text

Level of Anxiety and Community Behavior in Preventing the Covid-19 Pandemic in East Java

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ◽

10.26699/jnk.v8i1.art.p049-054 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 049-054

Author(s):

Eka Nur So’emah ◽

Emyk Windartik ◽

Ima Rahmawati

Keyword(s):

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Techniques ◽

Highly Educated ◽

Global Pandemic ◽

Community Behavior ◽

Prevention Behavior ◽

Control And Prevention ◽

The Government ◽

And Behavior ◽

Descriptive Survey

Corona virus-19 (COVID) has been declared a global pandemic. The increase in cases of covid-19 can be prevented by disease prevention behavior in accordance with the protocol that has been established by the government. However, there are still many people who heed the protocol. This condition has an impact on people's anxiety, coupled with the presence of information that continues to be rolled out on social media and mass media about the development of covid-19. Anxiety is increasing with the stigma of the community about covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of anxiety and behavior of the community in preventing COVID-19 disease in East Java. The design of the study was descriptive survey. The sample in this study was people in East Java with the sampling techniques by accidental sampling techniques. The data collection used questionnaires using GAD-7. scale and behavior questionnaire according to DIRJEN control and prevention of covid-19 March 2020. The analysis of descriptive statistical test data that was percentile / percentage. The results showed that most people in East Java experience minimal anxiety and positive behavior. Minimal anxiety occured because most respondents are highly educated and already know about Covid-19, this will help solve psychological problems including anxiety. The efforts of health workers are also very much needed to always assist the community in adhering to health protocols by providing sustainable health education.

Download Full-text

Faktor Risiko Demam Berdarah di Negara Tropis

ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies ◽

10.22435/asp.v13i2.4629 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 147-158

Author(s):

Zata Ismah ◽

Tri Bayu Purnama ◽

Dyah Retno Wulandari ◽

Ema Rizka Sazkiah ◽

Yulia Khairina Ashar

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Tropical Country ◽

Environmental Aspect ◽

Tropical Countries ◽

Environment And Behavior ◽

Mosquito Breeding ◽

And Behavior

Tropical countries are the largest contributor to the incidence of Dengue HemorrhagicFever (DHF), but research on risk factors is still independent in various countries, it cannot beconcluded holistically. Through the research design, a systematic review is able to summarize andanswer the causes of DHF in this tropical country. This research method is a systematic review withguidelines following the 2009 PRISMA Checklist. In the initial search, 1,680 articles were foundusing the keyword “risk factors for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever”, reduced to 274 article titles afteradding the keyword “tropical country”. Furthermore, the relevant abstracts were fi ltered and found37 selected article items. Through critical appraisal of the full text of the article, it was found that 17articles met the selection criteria for further review in this study. The results showed that there were5 major groups of risk factors that were widely studied, namely sociodemography, climatology, placeof dwelling, environment, and behavior. The sociodemographic factor associated with the incidenceof DHF in tropical countries is age. In terms of climatology, temperature and rainfall are importantfactors in the vector breeding process. Rural areas (rural areas) are the place of dwelling with the mostcases of DHF found. The environmental aspect that has been widely studied is mosquito breeding. Themost signifi cant risk behavior factor in transmission was the behavior of hanging clothes. Of the 17articles, it was found that 77.8% of the articles examined environmental variables.

Download Full-text

Barriers and challenges for primary care service in the COVID-19 pandemic

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/ijphs.v10i3.20857 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 600

Author(s):

Dela Erjalia ◽

Rizma Adlia Syakurah

Keyword(s):

Primary Care ◽

Service Management ◽

Health Workers ◽

Care Service ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Health Centers ◽

First Line ◽

Community Behavior ◽

Barriers And Challenges ◽

And Behavior

The COVID-19 pandemic is such a barrier for health systems around the world including Indonesia. Primary care is the first-line in controlling the pandemic at the community level, but there are many barriers and challenges faced by doctors during the service that are not fully recognized. This aimed to distinguish barriers and challenges in health centers and/clinics amid the COVID-19 widespread. This was qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. As much 44 health centers/clinical specialists interviewed in October 2020. Then, the data categorization method/coding and content analysis used. There were three themes related to the barriers and challenges confronted by specialists in health centers/clinics, specifically barriers and challenges based on service management, environment, and individuals. The barriers and challenges confronted are related to changes within the consultation flow, a diminished number of patient visits, limited supplies of personal protective equipment (PPE), patient states of mind and behavior within the confront of a pandemic, and progressively heavier burdens and duties for doctors. It is necessary to provide specific, valid, and right-on-target knowledge in improving community behavior in efforts to prevent COVID-19 infection and the government's important role to be more concerned about the future of health workers.

Download Full-text

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta

Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal ◽

10.51888/phj.v11i1.21 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 19-25

Author(s):

Nor Wijayanti

Keyword(s):

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Environment And Behavior ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Knowledge Environment ◽

Quantitative Descriptive ◽

And Behavior

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab dari 4 juta kematian pada balita di negara berkembang, khususnya pada bayi. Pneumonia adalah penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan yang menyerang bagian bawah paru-paru, yang ditandai dengan batuk dan disertai nafas cepat dan atau nafas sesak serta tarikan kedalam pada dinding dada bagian bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus kontrol. Sampel untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden yaitu 30 responden kasus dan 30 responden kontrol. Metode analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. HasilPenelitian: Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yang mempunyai hubungan dengan variabel terikat yaitu Lingkungan (p = 0,031), pengetahuan (p =0,002), dan perilaku (p =0,044). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita dan masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu tentang pneumonia. Pneumonia is one of the causes of 4 million deaths in children under five in developing countries, especially in infants. Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that attacks the lower part of the lungs, which is characterized by coughing and is accompanied by rapid breathing and / or shortness of breath and inward traction in the lower chest wall. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the working area of the Bantul Health Center. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research with a case study control study design. The sample for this study were 60 respondents, 30 case respondents and 30 control respondents. Data analysis method with univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test with 95% confidence level. Results: Based on bivariate analysis shows that the independent variables that have a relationship with the dependent variable namely the environment (p = 0.031), knowledge (p = 0.002), and behavior (p = 0.044). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge environment and behavior mothers with the incidence of pneumonia in infants and the lack of knowledge and behavior of mothers about pneumonia.

Download Full-text

DIALEKTIKA ARSITEKTUR DAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT PASCA URBANISASI

Vitruvian ◽

10.22441/vitruvian.2019.v9i1.001 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

La Ode Abdul Rachmad Sabdin Andisiri ◽

Arman Faslih ◽

Muhammad Zakaria Umar

Keyword(s):

Cultural Values ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Urban Society ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Modern Architecture ◽

Community Behavior ◽

Environment And Behavior ◽

And Behavior ◽

Building Engineering ◽

The City

ABSTRAKParadigma ber-arsitektur erat kaitannya dengan perilaku masyarakat sehingga arsitektur dapat digunakan untuk membentuk perilaku manusia melalui rekayasa lingkungan maupun bangunan.. Masuknya arsitektur moderen di Indonesia berakibat pada perubahan perilaku masyarakat tradisional khususnya di wilayah urban olehnya, penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendokumentasikan faktor - faktor yang menyebabkan peruban perilaku masyarakat pra urban (masyarakat tradisional) pasca urbanisasi di Kota Kendari dalam perspektif kearsitektural, lingkungan dan paradigma filsafat, (2) merumuskan langkah dan tindakan kearsitektural dalam upaya merestorasi nilai - nilai kebudayaan terhadap masyarakat urban. Penelitian ini diselenggarakan di kota Kendari dan berlandaskan pada paradigma post-positivisme yakni metode fenomenologi pendekatan kualitatif dimana aspek – aspek yang dianalisis pedagogi, lingkungan dan perilaku, serta budaya masyarakat kota Kendari dan Sulawesi Tenggara pada umumya sebagai landasan determinisme arsitektur. Penelitian ini menemukan dua temuan yakni (1) uraian deskriptif paradigma filsafat terhadap pendidikan dan konsepsi arsitek dan user mengenai arsitektur yang mengakibatkan perubahan perilaku masyarakat urban, (2) rumusan model kawasan kantong pedestrian dengan fasilitas terpadu berbasis lingkungan dan kearifan lokal sebagai determinisme arsitektur dalam merestorasi nilai – nilai budaya pada masyarakat urban.Kata Kunci: Dialektika, Arsitektur, Perilaku, Urban ABSTRACTThe architectural paradigm is closely related to community behavior so that architecture can be used to shape human behavior through environmental and building engineering. The inclusion of modern architecture in Indonesia results in changes in the behavior of traditional communities, especially in urban areas by him. The objetives of this research are (1) to document the factors that cause the behavior of pre-urban (traditional) community behavior after urbanization in Kendari City in the perspective of architecture, environment and philosophical paradigm, (2) formulating architectural steps and actions in an effort to restore cultural values towards urban society. This research was held in the city of Kendari and based on the post-positivism paradigm, a qualitative approach phenomenology method in which aspects analyzed by pedagogy, environment and behavior, as well as the culture of Kendari and Southeast Sulawesi in general as the basis of architectural determinism. This study found two findings, namely (1) descriptive description of the philosophical paradigm of education and architect and user conception of architecture that resulted in changes in urban behavior, (2) formulation of a model of pedestrian enclave with integrated facilities based on the environment and local wisdom as architectural determinism in restoring cultural values in urban society.Keywords: Dialectics, Architecture, Behavior, Urban

Download Full-text