Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa melalui Pembelajaran Mood, Understanding, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, and Review

AbstrakKemampuan berpikir kreatif merupakan aspek kognitif yang penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Peningkatan kemampuan tersebut perlu didukung oleh model pembelajaran yang tepat yang salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran Mood, Understanding, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, and Review (MURDER). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran MURDER dengan konvensional, serta mengetahui interpretasi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa dari kedua kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuasi eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak dua kelas di Institut Pendidikan Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji gain ternormalisasi dan Mann Whitney. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu Pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran MURDER lebih baik dibandingkan dengan konvensional dengan interpretasi peningkatan pada kategori sedang. Students’ Creative Thinking Skill through Mood, Understanding, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, and Review LearningAbstractThe ability to think creatively is an important cognitive aspect in learning mathematics. This increase in ability needs to be supported by the right learning model, one of which is a learning model of Mood, Understanding, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, and Review (MURDER). The purpose of this study is to analyze the achievement and improvement of creative thinking skills of students who get MURDER learning conventionally, as well as knowing the interpretation of improving the creative thinking skills of students from both classes. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique by taking a sample of two classes at the Institut Pendidikan Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively using normalized gain test and Mann Whitney test. The results of the study are the achievement and improvement of the creative thinking ability of students who get the MURDER learning model better than the conventional one with the interpretation of the increase in the medium category.

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EFEKTIVITAS MODEL ICARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF ALAT OPTIK

ORBITA Jurnal Kajian Inovasi dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika ◽

10.31764/orbita.v7i1.4656 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 193

Author(s):

Risda Destari ◽

Parsaoran Siahaan ◽

Ridwan Efendi

Keyword(s):

Effect Size ◽

Creative Thinking ◽

Real Life ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Test Results ◽

Optical Instrument ◽

Significance Level ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Normalized Gain

ABSTRAKTujuan pendidikan pada saat ini adalah untuk mendidik individu yang dapat memecahkan suatu permasalahan yang mereka temui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yaitu keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif merupakan salah satu cara berpikir yang dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan kerja dan masyarakat di abad 21, yang harus dilatihkan kepad apeserta didik Ketika proses pembelajaran. Namun kenyataannya, keterampilan berpikir kreatif ini jarang sekali dilatihkan kepada peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran ICARE untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik pada materi alat optik. Digunakan metode penelitian semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal uraian sebanyak 12 soal yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 peserta didik, dengan mengunakan teknik analisis data gain ternormalisasi untuk melihat peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan uji effect size untuk mengetahui efek dari model pembelajaran ICARE. Hasil penelitian berupa nilai gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0,44 yang termasuk kategori sedang dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Selanjutnya diperoleh hasil uji effect size untuk keterampilan berpikir kreatif sebesar 3,47 yang termasuk pada kategori tinggi. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran ICARE efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik pada materi alat optik. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran ICARE; keterampilan berpikir kreatif; alat optik ABSTRACTThe purpose of education is to guide students to solve problems in real life. One of the skills needed to solve problems is creative thinking skills. Creative thinking skills are one of the ways of thinking that a person needs in work life and society in the 21st century. However, in reality, these creative thinking skills are not trained to students in the learning process. So, this study aims to apply the ICARE learning model to improve the creative thinking skills of class XI SMA students on optical instrument material. A quasi-experimental research method was used with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The instrument in this study was 12 questions that were reliable and valid in terms of descriptions of creative thinking skills and were given a score of 1-4 in accordance with the assessment rubric. Participants in this study were 24 students, with data analysis techniques using N-Gain and the effect size to determine the effect of the ICARE learning model. The result of this research is a normalized gain value of 0.44 which is included in the medium category with a significance level of 0.05. Furthermore, the effect size test results obtained for creative thinking skills of 3.47 which are included in the high category. These results that the ICARE learning model is effective in improving students' creative thinking skills in optical instrument material. Keywords: ICARE learning model; creative thinking skills; optical material

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The Application of Android-based GeoGebra on Quadratic Equations Material toward Mathematical Creative Thinking ability

Al-Jabar Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika ◽

10.24042/ajpm.v11i2.6686 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 261-272

Author(s):

Ari Septian ◽

Rani Sugiarni ◽

Erma Monariska

Keyword(s):

Junior High School ◽

Creative Thinking ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Algebraic Equations ◽

Average Percentage ◽

Quadratic Equations ◽

Thinking Ability ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Creative Thinking Ability

Students' low creative thinking skills and difficulty in drawing graphs from the given algebraic equations are the background of this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical creative thinking abilities between Android-based GeoGebra and ordinary learning. This study also investigated students’ responses to the application of Android-based GeoGebra. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent group pretest-posttest design. The instruments were a creative thinking test and a questionnaire. The subjects of this study were students of one of the junior high school in Cianjur selected by purposive sampling technique. The studied material was the quadratic equations as a part of algebra. The gain index data analysis technique used was the normality test and the Mann Whitney test while the questionnaire data responses were analyzed through the average percentage of students’ answers. As a result, the students' mathematical creative thinking ability with Android-based GeoGebra was better than ordinary learning. Also, the students provided positive responses to the application of Android-based GeoGebra.

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Model Treffinger: Pengaruh terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif pada Materi Bunyi

U-Teach: Journal Education of Young Physics Teacher ◽

10.30599/uteach.v1i1.21 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 35-45

Author(s):

Nilawati Tadjuddin ◽

Mukarramah Mustari ◽

Mela Puspita

Keyword(s):

Creative Thinking ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Posttest Score ◽

Learning Motivation ◽

Average Score ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Class Viii ◽

Essay Tests

This research aims to determine the influence of students’ learning motivation using the Treffinger learning model and to determine the influence of students’ creative thinking skills using the Treffinger learning model. This research was conducted at SMPN 2 Jati Agung, South Lampung. The research method used was quasi-experimental. In taking the sample in this study using a purposive sampling technique, with class VIII A as an experimental class and class VIII B as a control class. The instruments in this research used learning motivation questionnaires and essay tests on creative thinking skills. Research results obtained using the t-test revealed the average score of the students’ learning motivation questionnaire in the experimental class is 87.6 and in the control class is 80.0, so that a score of tcount > ttable (6.019 > 1.996), and the average posttest score of students’ creative thinking skills in the experimental class is 80.3 and in the control class is 61.0, so that the score of tcount > ttable (7.589 > 1.996). It was concluded that there was an influence of Treffinger's learning model on the sound subject on students’ learning motivation and students’ creative thinking skills.

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Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa Calon Guru Pada Mata Kuliah Trigonometri Secara Daring Berbantuan Google Classroom

JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) ◽

10.25273/jipm.v10i2.8776 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 193

Author(s):

Dinda Dwi Nugraheni ◽

Cholis Sa'dijah ◽

Sisworo Sisworo

Keyword(s):

Prospective Teacher ◽

Creative Thinking ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning System ◽

State University ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Analysis Process ◽

Teacher Students ◽

Creative Thinking Ability

Abstrak: Seorang calon guru sangat perlu untuk memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif guna memberikan pembelajaran dalam pendidikan yang inovatif sehingga siswa yang diajarkan memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif untuk menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa calon guru pada mata kuliah trigonometri secara daring berbantuan google classroom. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Negeri Malang angkatan 2020 semester gasal tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif diberikan pada 37 mahasiswa, kemudian dipilih tiga mahasiswa dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan matematika pada tugas yang diberikan sebelum pemberian tes berpikir kreatif menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Setelah proses analisis dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa kategori tinggi memenuhi tiga aspek kemampuan berpikir kreatif seperti kelancaran, keluwesan, dan kebaruan. Mahasiswa kategori sedang memenuhi dua aspek kemampuan berpikir kreatif seperti keluwesan dan kebaruan. Sedangkan mahasiswa kategori rendah tidak memenuhi aspek indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif sama sekali. Aspek keluwesan dan keunikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa kategori tinggi dan sedang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh pemanfaatan pembelajaran daring berbantu google classroom.Kata kunci: Berpikir Kreatif; Calon Guru; Google ClassroomAbstract: A prospective teacher ought to have the ability to think creatively to provide learning in innovative education, with the expectation to build the students’ ability to think creatively in facing challenges in the future. The purpose of this study was to describe the creative thinking skills of prospective teacher students in online trigonometry courses assisted by Google Classroom. The type of this research is a descriptive qualitative research conducted on Undergraduate Mathematics Education students at State University of Malang, class 2020 odd semester, 2020/2021 academic year. The test of creative thinking ability was given to 37 students, then three students were selected for the research subject. The considerations were based on their mathematical ability on the pre-assessment test beforehand using purposive sampling technique. After the analysis process was conducted, the results showed that the high category students fulfilled three aspects of creative thinking abilities such as fluency, flexibility, and novelty. Students in the middle category fulfill two aspects of creative thinking skills such as flexibility and novelty. Meanwhile, the low category students did not meet the indicator aspects of the ability to think creatively at all. Aspects of flexibility and uniqueness of creative thinking skills possessed by high and medium category students are influenced by online learning system assisted by Google Classroom. Keywords: Creative Thinking; Prospective Teacher; Google Classroom

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DISCOVERY AND CORE LEARNING MODEL TOWARD CREATIVE THINKING VIEWED FROM LOGICAL MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCE

AKSIOMA Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika ◽

10.24127/ajpm.v10i1.3429 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 308

Author(s):

Veronika Yusnita Andriani Prastika ◽

Riyadi Riyadi ◽

Siswanto Siswanto

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Creative Thinking ◽

Control Design ◽

Eighth Graders ◽

Learning Model ◽

Discovery Learning ◽

Thinking Ability ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Creative Thinking Ability ◽

Cluster Random Sampling

This research aims to 1) which learning model that supports students’ creative thinking ability whether discovery, CORE, or conventional learning model, 2) which model that supports creative thinking ability the most to high, moderate, and low level students, 3) know if there is interaction between learning model and students’ logical mathematical intelligence, and creative thinking ability. This is a quasi-experimental research with the population of eighth graders of junior high schools in Madiun Regency. The research design used a group pretest-posttest control design. The sample was determined using stratified cluster random sampling. This research uses two-way unequal ANOVA. This research concluded that 1) students’ creative thinking skill is developed better using Discovery than CORE and conventional learning model, 2) students with high logical mathematical intelligence have higher creative thinking ability than those with moderate and low logical mathematical intelligence,3) there is no interaction between learning model and logical mathematical intelligence with creative thinking ability.Keywords: Creative Thinking; Learning Model; Logical Mathematical Intelligence. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitan ini untuk mengetahui 1) model pembelajaran manakah yang memberikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang lebih antara model pembelajaran discovery learning, CORE atau konvensional, 2) manakah yang memberikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang lebih baik siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan logis matematis tinggi, sedang, atau rendah, 3) apakah terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan keceredasan logis matematis dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah eksperimen semu, dengan populasi siswa kelas VIII SMP N Se-Kabupaten Madiun. Desain penelitian menggunakan group pretest-posttest control design Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan stratified cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan anava dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini 1) kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang kenai model discovery learning lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran CORE dan konvensional, 2) Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan logis matematis tinggi lebih baik daripada siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan logis matematis sedang dan rendah, , 3) tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan logis matematis dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif.Kata kunci: Berpikir kreatif; kecerdasan logis matematis; model pembelajaran.

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MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN SELF-CONFIDENCE SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CYCLE 7E

Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika ◽

10.31980/mosharafa.v6i3.330 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 419-430

Author(s):

Teni Sritresna

Keyword(s):

Junior High School ◽

Mathematics Learning ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Learning Model ◽

Learning Cycle ◽

Mathematical Communication ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Self Confidence ◽

Learning Mathematics ◽

Communication Ability

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang menunjukkan masih rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-confidence siswa dalam belajar matematika. Learning Cycle 7E merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-confidence siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-confidence siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran learning cycle 7E dengan yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi siswa di salah satu SMP di Kabupaten Garut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupas tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan skala sikap self-confidence siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-confidence siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran learning cycle 7E lebih baik daripada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional. AbstractThis research is motivated by the results of previous studies which indicates the low ability of mathematical communication and self-confidence of students in learning mathematics. Learning Cycle 7E is one of the learning model that is expected to improve the ability of mathematical communication and self-confidence of students. The purpose of this study to determine the improvement of mathematical communication skills and self-confidence of students who get learning model of learning cycle 7E with which get the conventional learning model. This research is a quasi-experiment research with student population in one of junior high school in Garut. Sampling is done by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study examined the ability of mathematical communication and the scale of student self-confidence attitude. The result of data analysis shows that the improvement of mathematical communication ability and self-confidence of students who get the learning model of learning cycle 7E is better than students who get conventional learning.

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PENERAPAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING: STUDI PADA KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA

Journal of Didactic Mathematics ◽

10.34007/jdm.v1i2.319 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 104-110

Author(s):

Fitry Wahyuni

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Reflective Thinking ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Ability Test ◽

Mathematical Abilities ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Mathematical Problems ◽

The Right

In solving the problems they face, students must think so that they can apply the right concepts to the problems they face. This process can run effectively in learning if students have good reflective thinking skills. Mathematical reflective thinking is one of the thought processes needed in the process of solving mathematical problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in reflective thinking skills between students who received learning with problem-based learning and conventional learning. The research method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study was students of grade 7 MTs Islmaiyah Medan in the academic year 2019/2020. The sample in this study was students of class 7-A and 7-B MTs Islamiyah Medan. The data were collected by giving a reflective thinking ability test instrument. The data obtained were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA statistical test. Based on the research findings, it was found that there was an increase in students' reflective thinking skills taught by problem-based learning with students taught conventionally. Where the increase in reflective thinking skills between students whose learning process using problem-based learning is significantly higher than students whose learning is through conventional learning. Based on these results, it can be concluded that in an effort to foster students' mathematical abilities, the learning model used must match the characteristics of the learning model with mathematical abilities.

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PERBEDAAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS (KPS) SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TRAINING DAN PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI POKOK ELASTISITAS DAN HUKUM HOOKE DI SMA

ORBITA Jurnal Kajian Inovasi dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika ◽

10.31764/orbita.v6i1.2177 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 165

Author(s):

Zafira Rahmatilla ◽

Yul Ifda Tanjung

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Score Test ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Learning Model ◽

Control Group ◽

Gain Score ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

The Subject ◽

Experimental Group

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan Keterampilan Proces Sains (KPS) siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiry training dan pembelajaran konvensional mengenai materi pokok elastisitas dan hukum Hooke di SMA. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah quasi-experiment dengan desain two groups pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Medan. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan observasi aktivitas KPS siswa. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan pengujian hipotesis uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan KPS yang signifikan antara penerapan menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiry training dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai sig. 0,000 pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain Score dengan penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry training lebih tinggi dalam meningkatkan KPS siswa sebesar 0,70 dalam kategori tinggi dibandingkan KPS siswa dengan penerapan pembelajaran konvensional sebesar 0,59 dalam kategori sedang. Kata kunci: keterampilan proses sains; model pembelajaran inquiry training. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the differences in Science Proses Skills (SPS) of students using inquiry training learning model and conventional learning about the subject matter of elasticity and Hooke’s law in High School. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with two groups of pretest-posttest design. The population of this research is all students of class XI MIPA in Public Senior High School 5 Medan. The sample was taken by a purposive sampling technique that consists of two groups, namely an experimental group and a control group. The data collected technique has been done by tests and observations activities SPS student. The data in this research was analyzed a hypothesis-testing t-test. The results showed significant differences in SPS between the application of using inquiry training learning models compared to conventional learning with the value of sig. was 0.000 at the significance of level 0.05. Based on the results of the N-Gain Score test with the application of the inquiry training learning model is higher in increasing SPS of the students by 0.70 in the high category compared to SPS of students with the application of conventional learning by 0.59 in the medium category. Keywords: science process skills; inquiry training learning model.

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MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING BERBASIS ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT (ZPD)

Journal of Mathematics Education and Science ◽

10.32665/james.v3i2.138 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 55-60

Author(s):

Roby Firdian Ruswanda ◽

Achi Rinaldi ◽

Siska Andriani ◽

Gusti Ayu Farah Nabilla

Keyword(s):

Experiential Learning ◽

Creative Thinking ◽

Zone Of Proximal Development ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Proximal Development ◽

Significance Level ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

The One ◽

One Way Anova

This research's background is the students' mathematical creative thinking abilities that are rarely of concern so that they are generally classified as low. This study aims to determine the Zone of Proximal Development Experiential Learning model's effect based on improving mathematical creative thinking skills. The design of this study uses the Quasi-Experimental Design form. This study's population were students of class VII SMP Negeri 19 Bandar Lampung with a sample of two experimental classes and one control class. Data analysis used the One Way Anova test, and the significance level was 5%. Based on the average increase, the Experiential Learning Model, based on the Zone of Proximal Development, is as good as the Experiential Learning Model. The Experimental Learning Model is based on Zone Of Proximal Development is better with conventional learning, Experiential Learning Model is better with conventional learning. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik yang jarang menjadi perhatian sehingga secara umum masih tergolong rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Experiential Learning berbasis Zone Of Proximal Development untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk Quasi Experimental Disign. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Bandar Lampung dengan sampel dua kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova dan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan rata – rata peningkatan disimpulkan bahwa Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning berbasis Zone Of Proximal Development sama baiknya dengan Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning, Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning berbasis Zone Of Proximal Development lebih baik dengan pembelajaran konvensional, Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning lebih baik dengan pembelajaran konvensional.

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PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMP MENGGUNAKAN PERMASALAHAN OPEN-ENDED

EDU-MAT: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika ◽

10.20527/edumat.v7i2.7378 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 177

Author(s):

Nadya Rizky Amalia ◽

Noor Fajriah ◽

Asdini Sari

Keyword(s):

Creative Thinking ◽

Design Method ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Experiment Design ◽

Control Group ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Thinking Ability ◽

Scientific Approach ◽

Creative Thinking Ability ◽

Quasi Experiment

Salah satu keterampilan yang perlu dikembangkan pada zaman sekarang adalah berpikir kreatif. Kenyataannya, siswa enggan menyampaikan penyelesaian selain yang dicontohkan oleh guru ketika diberi masalah. Salah satu pendekatan yang dirancang dengan melibatkan siswa langsung untuk menyampaikan alternatif-alternatif jawaban dalam menyelesaikan masalah adalah Pendekatan Scientific Berbasis Masalah Open-Ended. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di kelas yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific berbasis masalah open-ended, (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di kelas yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific, dan (3) menganalisis pengaruh pendekatan scientific terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa menggunakan permasalahan open-ended. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experiment Design dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi yang digunakan ialah seluruh siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin, sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah siswa kelas VIII-D dan kelas VIII-E sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific berbasis masalah open-ended di SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin berada pada tingkat cukup kreatif, (2) Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific di SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin berada pada tingkat kurang kreatif, dan (3) Pendekatan scientific dengan menggunakan masalah open-ended berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 14 Banjarmasin. Kata kunci: Kemampuan berpikir kreatif, pendekatan scientific, masalah open-ended. Abstract: One of the skills that needs to be developed today is creative thinking. In fact, students are reluctant to present solutions that were different with the teacher’s examples when they were given problems. One of the approaches designed by involving students directly to present alternative solutions in solving problems is the Open-Ended Scientific Problem-Based Approach. This study aims to (1) describe the students’ creative thinking ability in the classroom that applied an open-ended problem-based scientific approach, (2) describe the students' creative thinking ability in the classroom that were applied a scientific approach, and (3) analyze the influence of scientific approaches to students’ creative thinking ability by using open-ended problems. This research uses Quasi Experiment Design method with purposive sampling technique. The population used was all 8th grade students of SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin, while the samples were grade VIII-D and grade VIII-E students as the experimental and the control group respectively. The results of the research show that: (1) students’ creative thinking ability in the classroom that applied an open-ended problem-based scientific approach in SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin were at a sufficiently creative level, (2) the students' creative thinking ability in the classroom that were applied a scientific approach in SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin were at a less creative level, and (3) the scientific approach using open-ended problems has an effect on students' creative thinking ability in SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin. Keywords: creative thinking abilities, scientific approach, open-ended problems.

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