scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMP MENGGUNAKAN PERMASALAHAN OPEN-ENDED

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Nadya Rizky Amalia ◽  
Noor Fajriah ◽  
Asdini Sari

Salah satu keterampilan yang perlu dikembangkan pada zaman sekarang adalah berpikir kreatif. Kenyataannya, siswa enggan menyampaikan penyelesaian selain yang dicontohkan oleh guru ketika diberi masalah. Salah satu pendekatan yang dirancang dengan melibatkan siswa langsung untuk menyampaikan alternatif-alternatif jawaban dalam menyelesaikan masalah adalah Pendekatan Scientific Berbasis Masalah Open-Ended. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan  kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di kelas yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific berbasis masalah open-ended, (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di kelas yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific, dan (3) menganalisis pengaruh pendekatan scientific terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa menggunakan permasalahan open-ended. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experiment Design dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi yang digunakan ialah seluruh siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin, sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah siswa kelas VIII-D dan kelas VIII-E sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific berbasis masalah open-ended di SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin berada pada tingkat cukup kreatif, (2) Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang diterapkan pendekatan scientific di SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin berada pada tingkat kurang kreatif, dan (3) Pendekatan scientific dengan menggu­nakan masalah open-ended berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 14 Banjarmasin. Kata kunci: Kemampuan berpikir kreatif, pendekatan scientific, masalah open-ended. Abstract: One of the skills that needs to be developed today is creative thinking. In fact, students are reluctant to present solutions that were different with the teacher’s examples when they were given problems. One of the approaches designed by involving students directly to present alternative solutions in solving problems is the Open-Ended Scientific Problem-Based Approach. This study aims to (1) describe the students’ creative thinking ability in the classroom that applied an open-ended problem-based scientific approach, (2) describe the students' creative thinking ability in the classroom that were applied a scientific approach, and (3) analyze the influence of scientific approaches to students’ creative thinking ability by using open-ended problems. This research uses Quasi Experiment Design method with purposive sampling technique. The population used was all 8th grade students of SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin, while the samples were grade VIII-D and grade VIII-E students as the experimental and the control group respectively. The results of the research show that: (1) students’ creative thinking ability  in the classroom that applied an open-ended problem-based scientific approach in SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin were at a sufficiently creative level, (2) the students' creative thinking ability in the classroom that were applied a scientific approach in SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin were at a less creative level, and (3) the scientific approach using open-ended problems has an effect on students' creative thinking ability in SMP Negeri 14 Banjarmasin. Keywords: creative thinking abilities, scientific approach, open-ended problems.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-164
Author(s):  
Asih Miatun ◽  
Nurafni Nurafni

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis mahasiswa calon guru dalam menyelesaikan masalah open-ended ditinjau dari gaya kognitif reflective dan impulsive. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru pada Program Studi Pendidikan matematika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi waktu. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode perbandingan tetap (constant comparative method) dengan langkah (1) reduksi data dan kategorisasi, (2) penyajian data; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari empat indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis, mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif reflective mampu memenuhi aspek kelancaran dan keterincian, yaitu menjawab soal dengan lebih lancar, mampu menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat antar konsep yang digunakan, serta lebih rinci dan runtut dalam menjawab dan menjelaskan jawaban tertulisnya, dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif impulsive. Indikator aspek keluwesan dan kebaruan masih belum bisa terpenuhi karena mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif reflective dan impulsive baru mampu menjawab pertanyaan menggunakan satu cara saja dan belum menggunakan strategi baru. Profile of mathematical creative thinking ability viewed from reflective and impulsive cognitive style AbstractThe study aimed to describe mathematical creative thinking ability profiles of prospective students in solving open-ended problems in terms of reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. The research classified as a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were prospective students of the Mathematics Education Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA and selected using a purposive sampling technique. For data validation, we used time triangulation techniques. Data were analyzed using the constant comparison method with steps (1) data reduction and categorization; (2) data presentation; and (3) conclusions and verification. The results showed that from the four indicators of mathematical creative thinking, students with reflective cognitive style were able to fulfill fluency and detail aspects in answering questions, explain causal relationships between concepts used, and more detail in written answers, compared to students with impulsive cognitive style. The indicators of flexibility and originality aspects of both students with the reflective and impulsive cognitive style are still cannot be fulfilled because they only answer questions using one method without using a new strategy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ririn Prihantini ◽  
Azin Taufik ◽  
Mohamad Riyadi

The aim of this study was determine the differences of the ability of mathematical creative thinking and the differences in the increase between classes using Problem Based Learning (control class) and the class that uses a model of Problem Based Learning with tangram. The research method used is quasi experimental design of non-equivalent pre-test-post-test control group design. The population in this study were all students of class VII junior high school in Kuningan in the even semester of the academic year 2017/2018.� Through purposive sampling technique, 2 classes of 10 classes were selected as samples where the class VIIA as the control class and VIIB as experimental class with a total sample of 70 students. Data collection techniques were obtained through mathematical creative thinking ability test and data analysis technique included normality test, homogeneity test, and t test. The results showed that there were difference in mathematical creative thinking ability and there were difference in the increase between the classes using Problem Based Learning and the classes using a model of Problem Based Learning with tangram.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widia Rahmawati ◽  
Jujun Ratnasari ◽  
Suhendar Suhendar

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Socioscientific Issues learning approach to improving students' creative thinking ability. Learning with the Socioscintific Issues approach needs to be trained because it not only develops creative thinking skills, but also other abilities can be developed such as critical thinking skills, decision-making and arguing ability. The research method that will be used is quasi experiment with Design Nonequivalent Control Group. This research was conducted at State Junior High School 6 Sukabumi with research population that is class VII (Seven). The sampling technique used is Purposing Sampling. Indicators of creative thinking that is sensitivity, thinking smoothly, thinking flexible, original thinking and thinking detailing. The results showed that the average value of N-gain of the experimental class was 0.56 higher than the control class of 0.44. The results of the z test show that the data produced in accordance with the criteria is zhitung = 3.177> ztabel = 1.998 with a trust level of 0.05 (5%), meaning H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, it means that the Socioscientific Issues learning approach influences the creative thinking ability of learners water pollution material. The response of learners to the learning approach Socioscientific Issue gave a positive response on the approach of learning approaches Socioscientific Issues.Keywords: Creative Thinking, Socioscientific Issues.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Norma Rositaq ◽  
Fuldiaratman Fuldiaratman ◽  
Fatria Dewi

The aim of this research was to find out how far the implementation of CTL model and the correlation with students’ creative thinking in reaction rate materials in class XI IPA MAN Muara Bulian. This is a correlational research using mix method design. Purposive sampling technique was chosen to take the data. The instrument of this research was an observation sheet about the implementation CTL model, a students’ creative thinking sheet and a test. T-test was used to find out the influence of the implementation of CTL model and the students’ creative thinking ability. It finds out that the correlation between the implementation of CTL model and the students’ students’ creative thinking ability rxy = 0,568. It can be categorized as moderate. It also finds out that tcount > ttable (3,160 > 2,080) with dk= 23 and a = 0,05. Therefore, H0 can be rejected and H1 is accepted. It could be concluded that good implementation of CTL model tends to go with good students’ creative thinking ability and vice versa.


Author(s):  
Agustina Elizabeth ◽  
Maria Magdalena Sigahitong

Has be done research about the effect of Problem Based Learning model on students’ creative thinking abilityin SMAS Katolik St. John Paul II maumere. This type of research is a quasi experiment with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampling is done by nonprobability sampling technique, (class XI MIA 1 and class XI MIA), which is satueated sampling where all populations are sampled. The creative thinking ability of students in this study were collected with creative thinking ability test in the form of essay test consisted 10 items and observation sheets. The result showed that : 1) the average score of creative thinking ability from students who take learning using Problem Based Learning model are 73.80; 2) the average score of creative thinking ability from students who take learning with Expository Learning model are 65.97; 3) there are differences in creative thinking ability significantly between students who learn to use the Problem Based Learning model with students who learn to use Expository Learning model. Students who learned Problem Based Learning model show better think creative than who learned Expository Learning model. Thus, Proble, Based Learning model influences students creative thinking abilities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Wulandari

            This study aims to (1) to know the significant difference of cognitive competence control of IPS among students who follow the learning with scientific approach based on performance appraisal and implementation of learning with scientific approach, (2) to know the significant difference of mastery of IPS cognitive competence among students who have ability high creative thinking and low creative thinking ability, (3) to know the interaction of learning implementation with scientific implementation based on performance appraisal and creative thinking ability to master IPS cognitive competence. The design of this research is Nonequivalent Control Group Design, using factorial design 2x2 Anava Dua Lane. Population in this study all students of class V SDN Ir. Soekarno Denpasar Selatan academic year 2015/2016. The data collected are data of creative thinking ability and IPS cognitive competence.          The results of the study showed that (1) there was a significant difference of IPS learning outcomes between students who were educated through a scientific approach based on performance appraisal with groups of students who were taught by conventional scientific approach FAhitung = 4,94> F tabel(α = 0,05; 1,82)= 3,98), (2) there is no significant difference between mastery competence cognitive social class to the ability of creative thinking high and the capacity to think creative low students and the (FB =0,97 > F tabel(α = 0,05; 1,82)) = 3,98) , (3) there are the influence of an interaction between rendering based approach performance assessment and creative thinking learning of the results of the social class (FABhitung = 12,28 > F tabel(α = 0,05; 1,82)= 3,98).Keywords: Performance Appraisal, Creative Thinking, IPS Cognitive Competence


Author(s):  
Widia Siti Prayudi ◽  
Taufik Rahman

Mathematical creative thinking ability is very important in life and all the problems that exist in it by obtaining, managing and utilizing information. To achieve mathematical creative thinking ability, requires the strong character one of which is self-confidence. However in reality mathematical creative thinking ability and self-confidence of students in Indonesia is still low. One alternative learning to improve mathematical creative thinking ability and self-confidence is the Think, Talk, Write (TTW) with Mind Mapping learning strategy. The purpose of this study are: 1) To find out the increase in mathematical creative thinking abilities of students who obtain TTW strategies with Mind Mapping is higher than students who obtain conventional learning models; 2) To find out the achievement of self-confidence of students who obtain TTW strategies with Mind Mapping is better than students who obtain conventional learning models; 3) To find out whether there is a positive correlation between mathematical creative thinking abilities and self-confidence of students who obtain TTW strategy with Mind Mapping. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group experimental design. The population of this study was tenth grade students of High School No. 15 Bandung. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, using two classes, namely the control class and the experimental class. Based on the results of data analysis, the following conclusions are obtained: 1) The increase in mathematical creative thinking abilities of students who obtain TTW strategies with Mind Mapping is higher than students who obtain conventional learning models; 2) Self-confidence of students who obtain TTW strategies with Mind Mapping is better than with students who obtain conventional learning models; 3) There is a positive correlation between mathematical creative thinking ability and students' self-confidence who obtained the TTW strategy with Mind Mapping. Keywords: Mathematical Creative Thinking, Self-Confidence, TTW, mind mapping


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Dwi Aprilia Setia Asih ◽  
Indica Yona Okyranida ◽  
Deden Ibnu Aqil

This study aims to determine the effect of robotic media application (Robot Line Fillower) to the creative thinking ability of students. This research uses two groups to be studied that is group applied robotics (robot line follower) is called experiment class and control group or control class. sample determination using cluster random sampling technique. Data collection method used in this research is test method. The research instrument used is a matter of Posttest test of creative thinking ability. Data of students' creative thinking ability was tested using independent test samples T-Test. Based on data analysis, the result of significance (2-tailed) 0.000 below 0.05, then Ho is rejected, which means there is difference of creative thinking ability of control class and experiment class. The success of the experimental class on the creative thinking ability is caused by the impact of applying robotic line (robot line follower), in other words there is the effect of robot line fillower on the creative thinking ability of the students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Bella Binta Briliantyas ◽  
Kriswandani Kriswandani ◽  
Novisita Ratu

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah open-ended pada materi bangun datar bagi siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga yang memiliki kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Subjek penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Subjek berkemampuan matematika tinggi mencapai tingkat 4 (sangat kreatif) dimana indikator kelancaran, keluwesan dan kebaruan dipenuhi; 2) Subjek berkemampuan matematika sedang mencapai tingkat 3 (kreatif) dimana subjek dapat memenuhi 2 indikator yaitu kelancaran dan keluwesan; 3) Subjek berkampuan matematika rendah mencapai tingkat 2 (cukup kreatif) dimana subjek hanya memenuhi indikator keluwesan. Abstract:  The type of this research is qualitative research that aims to analyze the level of students creative thinking ability in solving open-ended problem in geometric shapes material for VIII students of SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga. The subject of this research is 3 students of class VIII SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga who have high, medium, and low math skills. The subject of this research is taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and interviews. Based on the results of the analysis can be concluded that: 1) subjects with high math achievement level 4 (very creative) where indicators of fluency, flexibility, and novelty are met; 2) Subjects capable of achieving mathematics level 3 (creative) in which the subject can meet 2 indicators of fluency and flexibility; 3) Subjects with low mathematics have reached level 2 (creative enough) where the subject only meets the flexibility indicator.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermansyah Hermansyah ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Lovy Herayanti

This research aims to know the effect of using virtual laboratorial towards concept mastery and creative thinking ability of students on the material of vibrations and waves. This research is an experimental research that uses pretest-postest control group design. The population of this research is all grade VIII students of SMPN 1 Alas Barat in the academic year 2013/2014 and the sample of this research is grade VIII3 as experimental group and VIII4 as control group that determined by cluster random sampling technique. The instrument thet used to collect the data is test that made in terms of multiple choices and essay test. The data is analysed by statistical formula of N-Gain and t-test. The result of N-Gain of experimental group concepts mastery is 0,5% and control group is 0,2%. Meanwhile, the result of N-Gain of experimental group creative thinking ability is 0,3% and control group is 0,1%. The resultof t-test shows that tobtined of concepts mastery is 1,877 ≥ ttable is 1,671. Whereas, for creative thinking ability shows that tobtined is 1,998 ≥ ttable is 1,671. It means that there is a difference of concept mastery and creative thinking ability of students on the material of vibrations and waves. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of virtual laboratorial has an effect towards concept mastery and creative thinking ability of students on the material of vibrations and waves.


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