scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-340
Author(s):  
Rini Sri Putri ◽  
Mulia Suryani ◽  
Lucky Heriyanti Jufri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
High Ability ◽  
Mathematics Problem Solving ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Concentration Measure

AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Palembayan berdasarkan tingkat Kemampuan Awal Matematis (KAM) siswa. Dimana siswa dibagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu KAM Tinggi, KAM Sedang dan KAM rendah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen, dengan rancangan penelitian one shot case study. Subjek pada penelitian ini siswa kelas VII.3 yang dipilih secara secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes akhir. Tes yang digunakan adalah berbentuk essay. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deksriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data secara keseluruhan, model PBL dapat membuat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa lebih baik. Terlebih lagi untuk siswa yang termasuk ke dalam kategori KAM tinggi. Ini terlihat dari ukuran pemusatan dimana rata-rata untuk siswa pada kategori sedang 52,86 dengan simpangan baku 11,31 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa model ini dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. The Effect of Application of the Problem Based Learning Model on Mathematical Problem Solving StudentsAbstractThis study aimed to determine how the effect of problem-based learning model implementation toward student mathematic problem-solving abilities at Class VII SMPN 3 Palembayan based on the basic level of Mathematical Ability. Students were divided into 3 categories such as the low, medium and high ability. It was pre-experimental research using one shot case research study design. The research subject was class VII.3 students who were randomly selected. The instrument was a final test in the form of an essay. It used a qualitative descriptive data analysis technique. Based on the data analysis, the Problem-solving learning model can make students' mathematics problem-solving abilities better. Moreover, those students are categorized into high ability. It is seen from the concentration measure for students in the medium category are 52.86 with a standard deviation i.e. 11.31. It is concluded that problem-solving model can affect the students' problem-solving abilities.

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Matematika

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Mulia Suryani ◽  
Lucky Heriyanti Jufri ◽  
Tika Artia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Ability ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
High Ability Students

AbstrakRendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa menyebabkan siswa kurang mampu menyelesaikan soal yang bersifat non rutin dan siswa masih kurang mengembangkan ide dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Matematika (KAM) siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning menjadi lebih baik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-7 SMP Negeri 12 Padang yang terdiri dari 32 orang. Siswa yang awalnya berkemampuan rendah meningkat menjadi siswa berkemampuan sedang dengan peningkatan sebesar 75 %. Siswa yang awalnya tergolong berkemampuan sedang meningkat menjadi siswa berkemampuan tinggi sebesar 26 %. Siswa sudah mampu 1) memahami masalah, 2) menyusun rencana penyelesaian, 3) melaksanakan penyelesaian, dan 4) mengecek kembali jawaban. Analysis of Students' Problem Solving Abilities Based on Early Mathematical Ability AbstractThe lack of students' mathematical problem-solving skills causes students to be less able to solve problems that are non-routine and students are still lacking in developing their ideas and abilities. This study aims to determine students 'mathematical problem-solving abilities through the Problem Based Learning model based on students' Early Mathematical Ability (KAM). The research method used is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that students' mathematical problem-solving abilities through the Problem Based Learning model are better. The sample in this study were students of class VIII-7 Middle School 12 Padang consisting of 32 people. Students who were initially low-skilled increased to moderate-capable students with an increase of 75%. Students who were initially classified as capable were increasing to high-ability students by 26%. Students can 1) understand the problem, 2) draw up a settlement plan, 3) carry out the solution, and 4) re-check the answers.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Pidato Persuasif Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Multimedia bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Mataram

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 560
Author(s):  
Sahra Sahra
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Persuasive Speech

This study aims to improve the skills of writing persuasive speech texts by using a multimedia-assisted Problem Based learning model for grade 9J students of SMP Negeri 2 Mataram. This research method used classroom action research. Data were obtained by using field notes, observations, tests, and documentation in the form of assignments. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by multimedia can increase the activeness of students in learning to write persuasive speech texts. The increase can be seen from the percentage of activeness of 65.71% in the first cycle to 94.29% in the second cycle. In addition, the multimedia-assisted Problem Based Learning model can improve the skills of writing persuasive speech texts. This can be seen from the writing results of students who achieved the KKM in the first cycle of 74.29%, increasing to 100%.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Peserta Didik

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1184-1196
Author(s):  
Ovemy Delfita ◽  
Nahor Murani Hutapea ◽  
Atma Murni
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Mathematical Representation ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Symbolic Forms ◽  
Analysis Technique

The ability of mathematical representation is an ability that students should have in order to assist in interpreting problems into verbal, visual, and symbolic forms. The low ability of students' mathematical representation and learning tools that are made by the teacher has not facilitated enough the ability of mathematical representation the main objective of this study. Researchers developed learning tools consisting of syllabus, lesson plans, and student worksheet using the Problem Based Learning model to improve students' mathematical representation skills. The development model used is the Borg and Gall’s model. The instruments used were validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of validity and practicality. The result of the percentage of validity shows that the learning device is included in the valid category with an average syllabus percentage of 92.18%, RPP is 93.64% and LKPD is 93.06%. The student response questionnaire analysis showed that the device was included in the very practical category with an average of 92.2%. The tools developed by researchers have met the valid and practical categories to facilitate the mathematical representation abilities of students.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa antara Problem Centered Learning dan Problem Based Learning

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Erik Rinaldi ◽  
Ekasatya Aldila Afriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Better Than

This article is based on the fact that problem-solving is a basic skill that every student should possess. To improve the student`s mindset through the effort to find problem-solving independently, so the learning activities should be centered on the students. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison and improvement of students mathematical problem-solving abilities, as well as student attitudes toward the learning model problem-centered learning and problem-based learning. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with purposive sampling. The first experimental class that was class VIII I that got problem-centered learning model as much as 31 students, and the second experimental class that was class VIII H who got the problem-based learning model as many as 31 students. From the research and statistical calculations result, obtained the conclusion that the mathematical problem-solving ability students who got the model centered learning problem was better than students who got the model of learning problem-based learning. Meanwhile, for improvement of problem-solving abilities of mathematical students who got the learning model problem-centered learning and problem based learning each intermediate interpretation. And generally, the students’ attitude to the learning of mathematics by using the learning model problem-centered learning and problem-based learning are well interpreted.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PENEMUAN TERBIMBING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TUGAS SUPERITEM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (October) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Novi Mayasari ◽  
Anis Umi Khoirotunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
And Control

This study aims to find out "the effectiveness of guided discovery models by using super-task tasks on the development of students' mathematical problem solving abilities". This research is designed by using posttest only control which the research subject is first year students of 2018/2019 academic year. This research uses saturated sampling technique because all members of the population are used as samples. Data collection techniques in this study only use test instruments. Data analysis technique was done by using t-test. The results of the data analysis obtained that hypothesis testing in the experimental and control class obtained t calculation  = 3.41 with t table = 1.67. Because t calculation > t table then H0 is rejected so that it can be concluded that the guided discovery learning model by using superchemical tasks is more effective than the direct learning model on mathematical problem-solving abilities of first-level students in school mathematics II even semester at IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “efektivitas  model penemuan terbimbing dengan menggunakan tugas superitem terhadap pengembangan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain yang digunakan adalah posttest only control  dimana subyek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa tingkat I tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh karena semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan instrument tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji–t. Hasil dari analisis data diperoleh uji hipotesis pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh thitung= 3,41 dengan ttabel = 1,67. Karena   thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing dengan menggunakan tugas superitem lebih efektif  dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa tingkat I pada mata kuliah matematika sekolah II semester genap di IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro.  

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA DAN MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA MTs

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Ana Setiani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematics Anxiety ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Expository Teaching ◽  
Better Than

The   aims   of   this   research   are focused  to  examine  the  effect  of  learning model      was      estimated      to      decrease mathematics    anxiety    and    to    increase student's    mathematical    problem    solving ability.  The  instrument  that  used  for  this research were ability test of problem solving in math and mathematics quosionaire with likert  scale.  The  data  analysis  used  mixed method embedded konkruen method. Based on  data  analysis  concluded  (1)  the  result show the increasing student's mathematical problem  solving  ability  by  problem  based learning  model  better  than  by  expository teaching; (2) increasing quality of studen'ts mathematical   problem   solving   ability   by problem   based   learning   better   than   by expository      teaching.      (3)      significant differences between mathematics anxiety and the accomplisment of student's matematical problem  solving  ability  by  problem  based learning  and  by  expository  teaching  (4) significant  differences  between  decreasing mathematics   anxiety   and   increasing   of student's    mathematical    problem    solving ability  by  problem  based  learning  and  by expository   teaching.    and    (5)   there   is significan relationship between mathematics anxiety and the accomplishment of student's mathematical problem solving ability.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI (SELF-CONFIDENCE) DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASEDLEARNING DI MAN KISARAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulandari . . ◽  
NJM . Sinambela
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
The Self ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematics Problem Solving ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mathematics Problem

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terdapat hubungan dan seberapa besar hubungan kepercayaan diri (Self Confidence) siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan menggunakan model PBL (Problem Based Learning). Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kepercayaan diri dengan angket, dan data kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan tes esai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan menggunakan model PBL di MAN Kisaran yang ditunjukkan dengan   . Hubungan yang ada antara kepercayaan diri siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika ditunjukkan  dengan , artinya semakin tinggi kepercayaan diri siswa maka semakin tinggi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, dan semakin rendah kepercayaan diri siswa maka semakin rendah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Keywords: problem based learning, self confidence, kamampuan pemecahan masalah.  AbstrakThe purpose of this studi was to determine the relationship exists and how much the relationship of  self confidence (Self Confidence) students with a mathematics problem solving ability of students to use the PBL model (Problem Based Learning). Subjects in this study amounted to 30 people. The data collected in this study is a data on the self confidence by questionnaire, and the ability of solving mathematical problems with an tests essay. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between self confidence with mathematics problem solving ability of students using PBL models in MAN Kisaran indicated by . The relationship between self confidence in students with mathematical problem solving ability is indicated by, meaning that the higher the self confidence, the higher the students' mathematical problem solving ability, and the lower the self confidence of the students, the lower the mathematical problem solving abilities.Keywords: problem based learning, self confidence, problem solving mathematics ability

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Mind Mapping terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 550-558
Author(s):  
Imelda Wiguna ◽  
Arjudin Arjudin ◽  
Nurul Hikmah ◽  
Baidowi Baidowi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
School Year ◽  
T Distribution ◽  
Academic Year

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a mind mapping-assisted problem-based learning model on the problem-solving abilities of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsari in the 2020/2021 school year. This type of research is a pre-experimental research using a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all grade IX students. While the sample in this study is class IX E with random cluster sampling. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest data analysis in the experimental class, it can be seen that the students' mathematical problem solving ability has increased by an average of 27%. Meanwhile, the results of the pretest and posttest data analysis in the control class increased by an average of 9%. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is obtained that the value of ttable with a significant level   = 5% and  dk = 12 from the t-distribution list obtained ttable of 1.78 and tcount of 5.40 which means tcount > ttable, then H0 is rejected so H1 is accepted. This means that there is an effect of the problem-based learning model with the aid of mind mapping on the problem-solving abilities of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsari for the 2020/2021 academic year.

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