scholarly journals Digitization of the Russian Educational Space in the Context of Guarantees of the Constitutional Right to Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 73-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Aleksandrov ◽  
S. B. Vereshchak ◽  
O. A. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
State Educational

The relevance of the research topic is predetermined by significant changes in the domestic and world educational space. Modernization of educational technologies, the emergence of an electronic library resource, the active use of the information and communication network Internet in the educational process expands the possibilities for the realization of the right to education, makes it accessible regardless of the place of residence and the material status of students. At the same time, the Russian regulatory and legal framework of the educational process at the higher education level is universalized for any educational programs, regardless of the form of their implementation and the educational technologies used, which results in the refusal of many higher education institutions from distance educational technologies. The article summarizes the domestic practice in the application of distance learning, analyzes the positions of the leading researchers on the issues examined. The authors offer their forecasts regarding the future development of digital technologies in the higher education segment of the Russian market of educational services. The article grounds the need to differentiate the requirements of the Federal state educational standards depending on the methods and forms of implementing educational programs, simplifying the requirements for conducting practices, current and intermediate monitoring of learning outcomes, and material and technical support when using distance higher education. Proposals are made to improve the methodological support and legal regulation of the implementation of educational programs using digital technologies.

scholarly journals Educational technologies as a means of developing students' independence

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 485-492
Author(s):  
Olga I. Vaganova ◽  
Elena S. Pavlova ◽  
Olga A. Petrova ◽  
Anna V. Lapshova ◽  
Marina N. Bulaeva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
The Past ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Independent Work

The current stage of development of society is characterized by the development of scientific and technological progress, the emergence of various innovative processes that affect the course of development of all spheres of life, including higher education. With the emergence of a competency-based approach and a corresponding change in educational goals, higher education institutions, fulfilling the requirements of the Federal state educational standards, should use innovative educational technologies in the preparation of students to form their professional competence. The purpose of the article is to consider the experience of implementing educational technologies as a tool for developing students' independence. The independence of the student is an integral part of the development of his competence. The article presents an examination of the concepts of “independence” and “educational technology” from various points of view. The dependence of independence on the use of innovative educational technologies in the educational process is traced. The stages of the process of organizing students' independent work using innovative educational technologies are highlighted. The presented study on identifying students' level of independence when studying the discipline “Teaching Technologies of the Teachers of the Past” allows us to conclude that students are more successful with the active implementation of educational technologies, since they make the process more active and creative, make the interaction process more efficient. The study was conducted over two years (in 2018 and 2019). We checked the level of independence of students before the introduction of innovative technologies in the study of the discipline "Technology of teaching teachers of the past" and after. The more often educational technologies are used in the educational process, the more students get used to independent work, the better it becomes. The use of educational technologies allows the formation of a highly educated competent specialist who independently and creatively solves professional problems.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL BACHELOR’S PROGRAMS IN PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION MEETING EMPLOYERS’ QUALIFICATION REQUESTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
Татьяна Александровна Шкерина ◽  
Марина Алексеевна Кухар ◽  
Наталья Алексеевна Старосветская
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
State Educational

Современный этап развития образования позволяет зафиксировать «разрывы» между профессиональной подготовкой педагогов и запросом образовательной практики на специалиста определенного качества, преодоление которых стало возможным с обеспечением взаимодействия педагогических вузов с образовательными, научными, общественными организациями, региональными и муниципальными органами управления образованием, представителями производственной среды и бизнеса по вопросам развития непрерывного педагогического образования. Этот вектор развития определил новые требования к разработке основных профессиональных образовательных программ, направленности профессиональной подготовки педагогических кадров. Одной из причин открытия невостребованных программ бакалавриата и выпуска невостребованных специалистов является недостаточное внимание к осуществлению мониторинга потребностей ведущих работодателей региона, который позволяет получить информацию о востребованности специалистов определенного профиля с определением профессионально значимых качеств и компетенций. Анализ результатов мониторингового исследования, сопоставление их с требованиями профессиональных стандартов, федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования и возможностями вузов позволяют разработать компоненты актуальных основных профессиональных образовательных программ. Цель статьи – выявление особенностей проектирования образовательных программ бакалавриата по направлению подготовки «Педагогическое образование» (с двумя профилями подготовки) с учетом квалификационного запроса работодателей на подготовку педагогов-организаторов, способных в современных условиях осуществлять профессиональную деятельность в образовательных организациях различного уровня и типа, исходя из региональных потребностей; выделение состава профессиональных компетенций. Показаны особенности прогнозирования общественной потребности в педагогических кадрах и результаты исследования запроса рынка труда на специалистов – педагогов-организаторов; представлены результаты опроса работодателей и их представителей, касающиеся квалификационного запроса на подготовку специалиста, способного осуществлять проектирование и реализацию воспитательного процесса на всех уровнях общего образования. В результате проведенного исследования выявлен квалификационный запрос руководителей образовательных организаций на разработку новой основной профессиональной образовательной программы в соответствии с федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования по направлению подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки), определены профили данной программы, выделен состав профессиональных компетенций будущих воспитателей и педагогов-организаторов, определен состав и направленность модулей программы. The current stage in the development of education makes it possible to fix the «gaps» between the professional training of teachers and the request of educational practice for a specialist of a certain quality, overcoming which became possible with the provision of interaction of pedagogical universities with educational, scientific, public organizations, regional and municipal educational authorities, representatives of the working environment and business on the development of continuing teacher education. This vector of development has determined new requirements for the development of basic professional educational programs, for the focus of professional training of teaching staff. One of the reasons for opening unclaimed bachelor’s programs and graduating unclaimed specialists is insufficient attention to monitoring the needs of leading employers in the region, which allows obtaining information on the demand for specialists of a certain profile with the definition of professionally significant qualities and competencies. Analysis of the results of the monitoring study, comparing them with the requirements of professional standards, federal state educational standards of higher education and the capabilities of universities allows us to develop components of current basic professional educational programs. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the design of bachelor’s degree programs in the direction of training Pedagogical education (with two training profiles), taking into account the qualification request of employers for the training of educational organizers who, in modern conditions, are able to carry out professional activities in educational organizations of various levels and types, based on regional needs; highlighting the composition of professional competencies. The features of forecasting the social need for teaching staff and the results of researching the demand of the labor market for specialists − teacher-organizers are shown; presents the results of a survey of employers and their representatives concerning the qualification request for the training of a specialist capable of designing and implementing the educational process at all levels of general education. As a result of the study, the qualification request of the heads of educational organizations for the development of a new basic professional educational program in accordance with the federal state educational standard of higher education in the direction of preparation 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two training profiles) was identified, the profiles of this program were determined; highlighted the composition of professional competencies of future educators and educators-organizers; the composition and direction of the program modules has been determined.

scholarly journals Unified framework of regulatory and legal documentation for the development of federal state educational standards, exemplary basic educational programs as a tool to support the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational education

2021 ◽  
pp. 221-231
Author(s):  
В.В. Афанасьев ◽  
Е.В. Болгова ◽  
Н.А. Воробьева ◽  
Д.Н. Костюничев ◽  
С.М. Куницына ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Unified Framework ◽  
National Education ◽  
Secondary Vocational Education ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
State Educational

В статье представлен результат исследования процесса обеспечения реализации образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования нормативно-правовой документацией. Показана значимость среднего профессионального образования в национальной системе образования. Проведен анализ иерархии построения правового регулирования отношений в сфере среднего профессионального образования и современного состояние существующей нормативной правовой базы, направленной на управление системой среднего профессионального образования. Существующая база нормативно-правовой документации является многоуровневой, включает широкий комплекс документов, обеспечивающих сопровождение реализации образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования, развитие и совершенствование профобразования в соответствии с новыми трендами современности, вызванными нарастающим потоком технологических инноваций эпохи цифровизации. The article presents the result of the study of the process of ensuring the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational education with regulatory and legal documentation. The importance of secondary vocational education in the national education system is shown. An analysis of the hierarchy of the structure of legal regulation of relations in the field of secondary vocational education and the current state of the existing regulatory legal framework aimed at managing the system of secondary vocational education was carried out. The existing framework of regulatory and legal documentation is multilevel, includes a wide range of documents that provide support for the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational education, the development and improvement of vocational education in accordance with new trends of our time, caused by the growing flow of technological innovations of the digitalization era.

Practical Component of Technical Education — the Basis of Formation of the Agroengineer

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
О. Шарая ◽  
O. Sharaya ◽  
Н. Водолазская ◽  
N. Vodolazskaya ◽  
А. Пастухов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Electronic Learning ◽  
Practical Orientation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
State Educational

The higher school of agrarian education in Russia represents the uniform system including — three levels of the higher education: bachelor degree and/or specialist programme; magistracy; training of the top skills. The university realizes educational programs of the higher education of all levels for a wide range of specialties. It carries out basic and applied scientifi c research in a wide range of sciences. Tendencies and the prospects of development of the highest education in Russia consist in strengthening of practical orientation of education, introduction in educational programs of practical disciplines, involvement of experts teachers. Relevant requirements of modern employers are the cornerstone of training programs. Master classes and seminars with participation of heads of large agrarian and machine-building enterprises, businessmen, managers and representatives of farms are held. Improvement of quality of educational services is reached by application in educational process of multimedia technologies, the systems of visualization, universal introduction of technologies of distance and electronic learning. For this purpose it is necessary to increase the mobility of teachers and students and a possibility of access to modern agrarian technologies both on internal, and at the external levels, by professional development in holdings and the companies of an agricultural profi le and foreign training. This work raises the questions of practical use of the theoretical knowledge and practical skills and abilities forming competences of the provided federal state educational standards on the example of trainings and master classes in all-technical disciplines. The gained knowledge and the created competences will be a basis of professional mobility and readiness of future young specialists for the effective solution of the tasks and problems arising in the sphere of their production activity. Thus, researches of practical orientation of education of agroengineers on the example of Belgorod State Agricultural University named after V.Ya. Gorin is a relevant task.

Standardization and modernization of Kazakhstan Higher education

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Yu.N. Pak ◽  
◽  
Zh.S. Nuguzhinov ◽  
D.Yu. Pak
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Educational

Worked out is the analyzes of development of the Kazakhstan system of standardization of higher education on the example of several generations of state educational standards. Their features are examined in structural terms, as well as in terms of the requirements for the compulsory minimum of the educational content, the level of preparedness of graduates and learning outcomes. The dynamics of transformations in the context of expansion of universities academic freedoms, the ratio of compulsory and university components of educational programs is shown. The role of educational and methodological associations of universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the development of the regulatory and legal support of the educational process is emphasized. The relevance of introducing the competence-based approach in higher education on the basis of combining educational and professional standards is noted. It is shown that inconsistent and hasty reforms, uncompetitive level of teachers’ remuneration, expanding bureaucratization, underdeveloped quality assurance culture do not contribute to the successful modernization of higher education.

scholarly journals Teacher Training Models in Applied Bachelor and Pedagogical Master Programs

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 45-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Margolis
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Fourth Generation ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Training Models ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Educational

The article discusses the main teacher training > models in the Russian Federation and abroad, as well as modernization principles of teacher training models in accordance with professional standards. It presents a system of requirements for the educational results, structure and conditions of applied bachelor and pedagogical master programs in aggregated groups of specialties and areas “Education and Pedagogy“, which could be the basis for the development of fourth-generation of Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education and preliminary basic professional educational programs.

Overview of Inclusive Educational Technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Ольга Козырева ◽  
Ol'ga Kozyreva ◽  
Наталья Дьякова ◽  
Natalya Dyakova ◽  
О. Васильева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
State Educational

With the introduction of inclusive education, children with disabilities of various nosological groups (hereinafter referred to as HIA), with absolutely different states of intelligence, are active participants in the educational process. Federal state educational standards of primary general education for students with mental retardation (intellectual disabilities) and children with disabilities are being successfully implemented. Along with others, these regulatory documents guarantee and implement the right of these categories of students for education. And determine whether it will qualify or not. Competent selection and implementation of educational technology teacher for students with disabilities is of paramount importance. It is obvious that at the present stage of development of education it is not enough to form in this category of students only the volume of life competencies. It is necessary to work on a certain amount of the academic component, regardless of the state and depth of the student’s intellectual disability. At the moment, an increase in the requirements for primary general education is recorded. Special Federal state educational standards are developed for primary general education. A number of psychological and pedagogical problems that are associated with the preparation of children with disabilities for further education in the middle level of secondary schools are becoming topical. This problem can be solved by inclusive educational technologies.

scholarly journals Understanding the scientific nature of competence in higher education as problem to improve its quality

2019 ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kiselev
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Qualitative Change ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Scientific Nature ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Russian Education

The article shows the problems of improving the quality of Russian education related to the understanding of the essence of competencies. In spite of the constant «updates» of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FES of HE), there is no obvious qualitative change in the solution of this problem. And first of all, it refers to what is not clear: what and how students should be taught, although the standards define that students should have the necessary competencies to perform a professional activity. However, despite numerous discussions, a clear understanding of the scientific essence of the concept of «competence», as a rule, is not given anywhere. And this today, in our opinion, is the main problem and obstacle in the qualitative improvement of the educational process in domestic universities.

scholarly journals Application of Graphic Design Technology in the Preparation of Future Doctors: Methodological Aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Diana Vladimirovna Chuprova ◽  
Ksenia Anatolievna Starodubtseva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Graphic Design ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Methodological Aspect ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Design Technology ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational

Changes in society's demands for graduates of higher education programs, the transition to a high-er level of development of science, technological processes, society and new approaches to teaching and educating a person, have led to a change in educational paradigms. A higher school teacher must solve new complex problems: not only achieve an educational result, but develop new approaches to its formation and assessment. That is why the requirements for educational technologies are in-creasing, there is a need to detail their content and implementation mechanisms in order to ensure the formation of those graduate competencies that are planned by the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. The key tasks also include fill-ing the potential of educational technologies in ac-cordance with the professional standard, which de-termined the specifics of labor functions and labor actions, for the implementation of which the future specialist is preparing for. Thus, there is a search for universal educational technologies that can quickly and effectively help in the formation of the compe-tencies of a university graduate in the modernizing conditions of modern education. The article pro-vides an analysis of the methodological aspect of the formation of graphic design technology, de-scribes the implementation of its components: the method of drawing up a collage, a logbook, an intel-ligence map and a visualization method in the edu-cational space of the Chita State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia.

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