scholarly journals Educational technologies as a means of developing students' independence

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 485-492
Author(s):  
Olga I. Vaganova ◽  
Elena S. Pavlova ◽  
Olga A. Petrova ◽  
Anna V. Lapshova ◽  
Marina N. Bulaeva

The current stage of development of society is characterized by the development of scientific and technological progress, the emergence of various innovative processes that affect the course of development of all spheres of life, including higher education. With the emergence of a competency-based approach and a corresponding change in educational goals, higher education institutions, fulfilling the requirements of the Federal state educational standards, should use innovative educational technologies in the preparation of students to form their professional competence. The purpose of the article is to consider the experience of implementing educational technologies as a tool for developing students' independence. The independence of the student is an integral part of the development of his competence. The article presents an examination of the concepts of “independence” and “educational technology” from various points of view. The dependence of independence on the use of innovative educational technologies in the educational process is traced. The stages of the process of organizing students' independent work using innovative educational technologies are highlighted. The presented study on identifying students' level of independence when studying the discipline “Teaching Technologies of the Teachers of the Past” allows us to conclude that students are more successful with the active implementation of educational technologies, since they make the process more active and creative, make the interaction process more efficient. The study was conducted over two years (in 2018 and 2019). We checked the level of independence of students before the introduction of innovative technologies in the study of the discipline "Technology of teaching teachers of the past" and after. The more often educational technologies are used in the educational process, the more students get used to independent work, the better it becomes. The use of educational technologies allows the formation of a highly educated competent specialist who independently and creatively solves professional problems.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Ольга Козырева ◽  
Ol'ga Kozyreva ◽  
Наталья Дьякова ◽  
Natalya Dyakova ◽  
О. Васильева ◽  
...  

With the introduction of inclusive education, children with disabilities of various nosological groups (hereinafter referred to as HIA), with absolutely different states of intelligence, are active participants in the educational process. Federal state educational standards of primary general education for students with mental retardation (intellectual disabilities) and children with disabilities are being successfully implemented. Along with others, these regulatory documents guarantee and implement the right of these categories of students for education. And determine whether it will qualify or not. Competent selection and implementation of educational technology teacher for students with disabilities is of paramount importance. It is obvious that at the present stage of development of education it is not enough to form in this category of students only the volume of life competencies. It is necessary to work on a certain amount of the academic component, regardless of the state and depth of the student’s intellectual disability. At the moment, an increase in the requirements for primary general education is recorded. Special Federal state educational standards are developed for primary general education. A number of psychological and pedagogical problems that are associated with the preparation of children with disabilities for further education in the middle level of secondary schools are becoming topical. This problem can be solved by inclusive educational technologies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 73-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Aleksandrov ◽  
S. B. Vereshchak ◽  
O. A. Ivanova

The relevance of the research topic is predetermined by significant changes in the domestic and world educational space. Modernization of educational technologies, the emergence of an electronic library resource, the active use of the information and communication network Internet in the educational process expands the possibilities for the realization of the right to education, makes it accessible regardless of the place of residence and the material status of students. At the same time, the Russian regulatory and legal framework of the educational process at the higher education level is universalized for any educational programs, regardless of the form of their implementation and the educational technologies used, which results in the refusal of many higher education institutions from distance educational technologies. The article summarizes the domestic practice in the application of distance learning, analyzes the positions of the leading researchers on the issues examined. The authors offer their forecasts regarding the future development of digital technologies in the higher education segment of the Russian market of educational services. The article grounds the need to differentiate the requirements of the Federal state educational standards depending on the methods and forms of implementing educational programs, simplifying the requirements for conducting practices, current and intermediate monitoring of learning outcomes, and material and technical support when using distance higher education. Proposals are made to improve the methodological support and legal regulation of the implementation of educational programs using digital technologies.


Author(s):  
A. V. Stafeeva ◽  
L. V. Zasukhina ◽  
D. S. Kuryatnikov

The article deals with the issues of training master’s students in the pedagogical direction of training in the context of updated standards of higher education. The authors propose forms and criteria for evaluating the professional competence of the PC-1 based on the Federal state educational standard Three plus plus training directions 44.04.01 «Pedagogical education», the profile «Educational technologies in the field of physical culture», and the professional standard. In the NSPU Kozma Minin (hereinafter referred to as Minin University) is currently implementing the main professional educational program (opop) in the field of training 44.04.01 Pedagogical education, profile «Educational technologies in the field of physical culture». Opop aims to develop students ‘personal qualities and form universal, General professional and professional competencies in accordance with the Federal state educational standard of higher education in the field of training 44.04.01 – Pedagogical education (master’s level). To form the competence of the PC-1, the curriculum provided for a module «management Technologies in sports organizations» in the amount of 27 credit units. The main purpose of the module is to prepare masters in the field of physical culture to design and manage the educational space, as well as to manage the process of self-development as a person and a professional, which together provides social, personal and professional readiness to improve professional, pedagogical and managerial skills. Examples of project tasks and contextual tasks that determine the degree of formation of undergraduates’ skills to implement modern physical education technologies for training and development of children and adults engaged in educational activities, analyze the process of their effectiveness using modern methods of science, as well as information and innovative technologies are considered. To assess the formation of the PC indicator.1.1. the following forms of assessment were used: report, project task, context task. These forms allow undergraduates to evaluate their knowledge of modern concepts of physical education of students in Russia and abroad, as well as some skills to use methods of designing, implementing and determining the effectiveness of modern physical education technologies for training and development of children and adults.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
VIKTOR GORB ◽  

The article presents a system-activity approach to implementing the new federal state educational standard of higher education in the training direction 03.38.04 “State and Municipal Administration”. The article substantiates the methodology for designing a model of activities for public servants as the basis for determining professional goals of the educational process at a university. The author defines and differentiates the types of their activities according to the functional characteristics of various categories of civil servants. Professional goals are achieved through the development of professional competence of students, which implies the setting of the following educational goals: developing the student’s leadership potential; developing the citizenship as the ability to realize the rights and responsibilities of a citizen of the country; forming and developing meta subject skills, which are the signs of a civil servant’s professional qualities; mastering management technologies in a certain area of activity. The work presents the experience of approbation of the system-activity approach in the process of teaching. A special role is assigned by the author of information and communication activities of civil servants in the process of exercising their powers.


Author(s):  
A.G. KANAEV ◽  
◽  
O.V. CHAVKINA ◽  

Statement of the problem. The relevance of the study is due to the need to search for new and effective approaches that contribute to the formation of professional competencies among bachelors studying at the KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev in the training program 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two specialty profiles in History and Law). The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of professional competence and to present a methodology for studying historical and legal acts in the course of the General History of State and Law, contributing to the formation of professional competence among bachelors (History and Law specialty) according to the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++. The research methodology is based on regulatory legal acts in the field of higher professional education (Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++, course curriculum in General History of State and Law); competence-based approach; analysis of literature and scientific publications in the field of the formulated problem. Research results. The definition of professional competence among bachelors in the pedagogical field of training has been clarified. From the standpoint of the competence-based approach, a method is proposed for studying historical and legal acts in the course on General History of State and Law using the following teaching methods within the framework of traditional teaching technology – conversation, independent work with a historical and legal source of the 16th century, dialogue (discussion) and solving practical problems. Conclusions. Development of professional competence among bachelors in the field of 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two specialty profiles in History and Law) in the course of studying the historical and legal topic is largely influenced by cognitive activity, self-improvement, ability to work in a team, ability to think critically that is achieved during seminars via enlarged conversation, independent work with a historical and legal document, dialogue (discussion) methods of active learning and solving practical problems. The use of these teaching methods contributes largely to the formation of professional competencies among bachelors in the context of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Olga I. Vaganova ◽  
Natalya A. Egortseva ◽  
Yaroslav K. Yavorskiy ◽  
Irina V. Zotova ◽  
Marina N. Bulaeva

The transition from traditional educational paradigm to competence one has marked new ways of higher educational institutions development. The implementation of modern Federal state educational standards requirements has determined the need to use modern specialist methods in training that develop students’ competence and the ability to carry out highly qualified professional activities. Higher education institutions face the task of implementing technologies that contribute to the development of practical orientation of students, their independence in this process. The purpose of the article is to reveal the experience of using situational-game technologies of training, as one of the most practice-oriented, aimed at activating students’ students, contributing to professional competence development. The concept of "technology" came to education from the sphere of production. Technologization implies a clear subordination to a certain algorithm of actions, so the technology allows you to achieve specific results in the allotted amount of time. In the field of professional education, technology has changed, but its meaning remains the same-the regulation of the activities of the subjects of the educational process to achieve the planned goals. The article defines the essence of educational technologies in the training of University students, reveals the features of their application, the role and advantages of situational and game technologies of training in the conditions of implementation of the competence approach. The research given in this article shows the importance of game educational technologies and the prospects of their use in the training a highly qualified, creative specialist who can quickly solve professional problems in non-standard ways.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Al'fiya Akmalova

The actual problems of municipal law in Russia are considered taking into account the peculiarities of master's degree training at the university, which provides for both the presence of a system of students with certain knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, including the main institutions of municipal law, and their significant focus on research work. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the main amendments and additions to the current legislation on local self-government, discussions that accompany the improvement of legislation and law enforcement practice. The electronic educational and methodological appendix to the textbook includes an approximate work program and educational and methodological materials for independent work on the study of the discipline, as well as lectures and presentations. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of educational institutions of higher education studying in the field of training 40.04.01 "Jurisprudence", as well as for graduate students, students of the system of additional professional education and teachers, all those who are interested in the problems of the development of municipal law, the theory of local self-government and the practice of state and municipal management.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy Kochinov ◽  
Tat'yana Kochinova

The tutorial discusses the current state of the transport system of Russia, types and marking of goods, terms of delivery of goods characteristics of modes of transport; describes the types of cargo and performance evaluation of transport; the data for the practical solution of situational tasks and test questions for independent work and test knowledge. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For undergraduate students enrolled in field of study "trading business" and other economic areas.


2019 ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kiselev

The article shows the problems of improving the quality of Russian education related to the understanding of the essence of competencies. In spite of the constant «updates» of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FES of HE), there is no obvious qualitative change in the solution of this problem. And first of all, it refers to what is not clear: what and how students should be taught, although the standards define that students should have the necessary competencies to perform a professional activity. However, despite numerous discussions, a clear understanding of the scientific essence of the concept of «competence», as a rule, is not given anywhere. And this today, in our opinion, is the main problem and obstacle in the qualitative improvement of the educational process in domestic universities.


Author(s):  
Diana Vladimirovna Chuprova ◽  
Ksenia Anatolievna Starodubtseva

Changes in society's demands for graduates of higher education programs, the transition to a high-er level of development of science, technological processes, society and new approaches to teaching and educating a person, have led to a change in educational paradigms. A higher school teacher must solve new complex problems: not only achieve an educational result, but develop new approaches to its formation and assessment. That is why the requirements for educational technologies are in-creasing, there is a need to detail their content and implementation mechanisms in order to ensure the formation of those graduate competencies that are planned by the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. The key tasks also include fill-ing the potential of educational technologies in ac-cordance with the professional standard, which de-termined the specifics of labor functions and labor actions, for the implementation of which the future specialist is preparing for. Thus, there is a search for universal educational technologies that can quickly and effectively help in the formation of the compe-tencies of a university graduate in the modernizing conditions of modern education. The article pro-vides an analysis of the methodological aspect of the formation of graphic design technology, de-scribes the implementation of its components: the method of drawing up a collage, a logbook, an intel-ligence map and a visualization method in the edu-cational space of the Chita State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia.


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