scholarly journals Recognition of Qualifications Obtained as a Result of Non-Formal and Informal Learning: Foreign Experience and Prospects for Russian Practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 98-111
Author(s):  
A. I. Satdykov ◽  
B. A. Sazonov
Keyword(s):  
Informal Learning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Formal And Informal Learning ◽  
Project Model ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses modern approaches to the procedures for awarding qualifications based on the results of formal, non-formal, and informal education. The article analyzes domestic and best foreign practices that have received recognition from the world educational community. Innovative tools for assessing qualifications are considered. In this regard, the experience of South Korea described in the article is interesting, using the Register of Academic Credit Units as the main tool for the recognition of qualifications. Similar systems are used in France and Denmark. In Germany, Norway and Japan, modern information and communication systems are being actively introduced to accumulate information about the qualifications of the adult population. In Italy, it is legally established that qualifications obtained through formal, non-formal, and informal means are equivalent. The experience of Italy is valuable in that the results of not only non-formal but also informal learning are taken into account during the qualification recognition procedure. The educational legislation of the Russian Federation makes it possible to take into account certain documented results of non-formal and informal learning obtained in the course of mastering additional education programs, including in relation to higher education programs. However, some learning outcomes can be difficult to recognize, especially if they are not documented. The article proposes a project model for the recognition of qualifications obtained in the course of non-formal and informal education, which could be considered as promising for the Russian Federation.

PERFORMING ARTS IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
E. V. Dukov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Performing Arts ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Video Communication ◽  
Modern History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cultural Sphere ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Mass Events

This article is devoted to the modern history of performing arts during the pandemic. It examines the activities of authorities and theaters, concert organizations and concert organizers from 2020 to mid-2021. Countries plunged into self-isolation. The cultural sphere has been restructured, cultural contacts minimized, while video communication systems have evolved into virtual platforms in homes. The artists, left without full-fledged "live" concerts and performances were distressed. Halls could be accessed by documents and in very limited numbers. The article discusses two fundamental documents prepared by Rospotrebnadzor and appeared during this period: "Recommendations for Implementation of Measures Aimed at Prevention of the Spread of the New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) When Performing Activities of Theaters and Concert Organisations" and "On Measures to Limit the Spread of a New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-2019) on the Territory of the Russian Federation in Cases of Mass Events". Both documents were intensively discussed at various forums of performing arts managers in Russia.

DYNAMICS IN INCIDENCE OF DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM AMONG ADULTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2007-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
A.A. Savina ◽  
◽  
S.I. Feyginova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Incidence Structure ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
The State ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Russian Federation

Significance. Diseases of the circulatory system remain one of the leading causes of death and morbidity of the adult population. Over the years, the efforts of the State aimed at controlling diseases of the circulatory system have made the contribution of this disease class to the total mortality in Russia gradually reduce. Nevertheless, diseases of the circulatory system remain the leading ones among diseases, characterized by a steady growth and rapidly increasing prevalence among the population. The purpose of the study is to analyze dynamics in incidence and prevalence of the diseases of the circulatory system among the Russian adult population in 2007-2019. Material and methods. The study used data of the statistical collections of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health of Russia: "Morbidity of the adult population of the Russian Federation" for 2007-2019. The study, which is a continuous statistical observation, used the method of direct ranking, calculation of indicators of time series. Results. Diseases of the circulatory system in 2019 ranked fourth in the incidence structure of the adult population (8%), while its prevalence ranked second to none (21%). Over 13 years, the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system in adults increased by 42% (2007-2019) while its prevalence increased by 24%. The highest levels of incidence of diseases of the circulatory system in 2019 are registered in the Krasnodar Territory (9,024.3 per 100 000 population, + 324%), the Kurgan Region (7,404.2, + 103%) and the Karachayevo-Circassian Republic (7 286.2, + 268%), and prevalence - in the Altai Territory (52 557.6, + 2%), the Chuvash Republic (51 814.6, + 38%) and the Voronezh Region (45 339.4, + 59%). The maximum rates of increase in morbidity with diseases of the circulatory system from 2007 to 2019 are registered in the South Federal district (incidence - by 119%, prevalence - by 56%), among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: incidence - in the Krasnodar Territory (by 324%), prevalence – the Karachayevo-Circassian Republic (by 136%). According to the state statistical reporting, on average, every 7th acute myocardial infarction is complicated by recurrent heart attack in Russia. Conclusions. Throughout the study period of 13 years, the leading nosological forms include: Hypertensive diseases (35%; 45%, respectively), Ischemic heart diseases (22%; 21,6%) and Cerebrovascular diseases (23%; 20%). Over half of the diseases of the circulatory system are registered in the older working ages (55-60 and over). Scope of application. The study results can be useful to regional authorities in public health in planning and implementing regional programs aimed at controlling diseases of the circulatory system.

scholarly journals INTERIM RESULTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA IN ADULTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: INTERMEDIATE RESULTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 436-446
Author(s):  
A. L. Melikyan ◽  
E. K. Egorova ◽  
E. I. Pustovaya ◽  
T. I. Kolosheinova ◽  
E. M. Volodicheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Thrombocytopenic Purpura ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Line Of Therapy

Introduction. Primary immune thrombocytopenia (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP) is a rare autoimmune disorder, whose main clinical manifestation consists in the hemorrhagic syndrome of varying severity. The therapy for ITP is aimed at eliminating hemorrhagic manifestations and maintaining patients’ quality of life. There is no information on the incidence of ITP, as well as on the clinical course and response to the treatment of ITP patients, in the Russian Federation.Aim. To estimate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of ITP in the adult population of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. We studied clinical and laboratory data derived from electronic medical records of ITP patients having participated in a multi-centre, prospective, observational, cohort study “Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of ITP in Adults in Russia” carried out from 2014 to 2017. The data was processed employing methods of descriptive statistics, as well as frequency analysis, event analysis and analysis of variance. The calculations were performed using the SAS V9.4 statistical package.Results. The incidence of ITP in the adult population in three selected regions of the Russian Federation averaged 2.09 per 100 thousand people per year. The highest incidence rate in gender-age groups was observed in women under 40 years of age mounting to 2.7 per 100 thousand. A gradual increase in the incidence rate from 1.09 to 2.5 per 100 thousand was noted in the men over 60 years of age. A significant correlation was found between the risk of developing the hemorrhagic syndrome, its severity and the platelet count at the onset of the disease (p<0.0001). In 92.2 % of cases, glucocorticosteroid hormones were prescribed as the first line of therapy. The analysis of methods used as the second line of therapy revealed that, although splenectomy is performed relatively frequently, its likelihood has decreased from 26 to 17 % over the past three years. In addition, the proportion of patients being treated with thrombopoietin receptor agonists has increased from 5.9 to 45.7 %.Conclusion: The incidence of ITP in three selected regions of the Russian Federation is comparable to that in other European countries.Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.

scholarly journals E-justice in civil cases and economic disputes in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Leonidovna Burova ◽  
Maria Alexandrovna Volkova ◽  
Renata Romanovna Lenkovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Positive Assessment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Judicial Protection

The authors of the article have analyzed the latest amendments made to the legislation of the Russian Federation aimed at the development of e-justice in civil and arbitration cases. The main methods of this study were formal-legal, comparative-legal and systematic. The authors positively assess the introduction of digital technologies into the field of judicial protection of the rights and interests of citizens and organizations in the Russian Federation. It seems that the informatization of legal proceedings and records management will serve as an effective means of implementing the principles of transparency and accessibility of justice in the Russian Federation. The use of e-justice aims at improving the quality of justice in the Russian Federation. Its components are as follows: filing documents in electronic form, meetings held through video conferencing, audio and video recording, receiving audio and video protocols through electronic communication systems by parties to some case, notifying parties using such resources as “Guard Arbiter”, SMS, etc. Despite the general positive assessment of the amendments made to the Russian legislation on e-justice, the authors emphasize its certain shortcomings. The article dwells on the statutory regulation of e-justice in the Russian Federation and suggests possible ways to resolve legal conflicts.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF THE CONSUMPTION OF DIFFERENT FOODSTUFFS ON THE INTERNAL EXPOSURE DOSE FORMATION IN THE ADULT POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AFTER THE ACCIDENT AT THE CHERNOBYL NPP

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Bratilova ◽  
G. Ya. Bruk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Exposure Dose ◽  
Internal Exposure ◽  
Internal Dose ◽  
Chernobyl Npp ◽  
Region Data ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

An The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the internal exposure dose formation in the adult population of the internal dose forming of the adult population of Russian Federation due to consumption of different foodstuffs in the remote period after the accident on at the Chernobyl NPP. Estimation of the impact of different foodstuffs is carried out in the forming of the mentioned doses; the foodstuffs mainly contributing in the internal dose forming formation are revealed. Based on the Bryansk region data, the comparing was fulfilled of the current food rations of population with the previous rations – of during the initial and intermediate postaccidental periods. It is illustrated how the differences in food rations affect the levels of exposure of the local inhabitants, which is necessary for the appropriate assessment of the internal exposure doses for population living in the contaminated territories.

scholarly journals On Assessment of the Results of Implementation of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2020.

2016 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Strategy Implementation ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
Sector Condition ◽  
Target Program ◽  
Calculation Methodology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Water Strategy

Tools for implementation of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020, its objectives and the degree of its realization have been discussed; effectiveness of the various level executive bodies’ activities on the program implementation has been assessed. Main problems appearing in the process of attaining strategic tasks and objectives have been revealed. The system of target indicators and their calculation methodology have been considered. Outcomes of the independent monitoring of the strategy some objectives realization have been given.Three levels of the target programs (Federal, basin and regional) have been considered as the main tool of the Water Strategy implementation. The Federal target program “Development of the water/economic complex of the Russian Federation in 2012-2020” plays the role. A brief analysis of the Water Strategy and the Federa l Program target indicators has been done; their implementations, problems of their attaining and specific features of their setting have been discussed. Beside analysis of the degree of attaining of the official objectives, an attempt was made to assess some parameters of the water sector condition that indirectly characterized their effectiveness and formed the independent monitoring system. Regional aspects of the expected results have been analyzed in order to understand more clearly the focus points of the Water Strategy implementation; the results of the analysis have been illustrated with thematic maps. The article deals as well with the prerequisites of reviewing the Water Strategy main provisions for the coming period of 2030–2035.

scholarly journals Export of Continuing Education Programs: Skills and Technology (Case Study of Agricultural Universities)

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 518-540
Author(s):  
Ilya A. Korshunov ◽  
Natalia N. Shirkova ◽  
Maxim S. Miroshnikov
Keyword(s):  
Continuing Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Job Search ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. Development of the economy via the introduction of new technologies stimulates the transfer of competencies through the expansion of exports of educational services in various professional sectors. The study of current skills and competences in the agricultural complex was carried out to identify the most competitive educational programs for adults’/continuing education on regional labor markets, which could be successfully exported by Russia to other countries. We also identified innovative educational products required by the agricultural sector in Russia. The purpose of this article is to study the process of implementation of adult/continuing education and training in Russian agricultural universities in international educational markets. Materials and Methods. Results of a questionnaire survey of higher education institutions under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation concerning the implementation of short-term continuing educational programs exported to other countries were used here. Content analysis of popular skills was carried out to determine the most competitive strategies of exports to international educational markets (the case of Kazakhstan, Russia, and USA). The study was conducted on regional job search databases. The sampling scope involved above 3,000 current vacancies. Results. Theoretical and empirical results showed that countries purchase more complex skills if there is a demand for them in the country, and their own continuing education programs are not available. The acquisition of such skills is in demand in countries using a similar model of development of this industry. The increase in exports of Russian life-long education programs to international markets can be achieved by the transfer of high technologies in the agro-industrial sector. Potential countries for the export of continuing/ life-long education include those building cultural, political and socio-economical relationships with the Russian Federation. Discussion and Conclusion. This article is useful for heads of adult education departments of universities to determine the most perspective strategies for exporting continuing education services to international markets.

scholarly journals NOSOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF THE DISABILITY IN THE ELDERLY POPULATION OF THE ELDERLY CATEGORY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND PECULIARITIES OF REHABILITATION-EXPERT DIAGNOSTICS, REHABILITATION AND ABILITATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Marina A. Shurgaya
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
The Russian Federation

Disability of the elderly age group of the population is the most important problem of public health and social services of all developed countries over the world without exception. In the Russian Federation, this age segment is characterized by the gain, reflecting the global process of population aging. The aim of the study was to analyze the nosological structure of the primary and secondary disability in elderly people in comparison with the main age categories of the adult population in the Russian Federation and the evaluation of rehabilitation / rehabilitation activities for disabled people. The volume of the study was 34,840,933 people aged of from 18 years and over, recognized as disabled, including the disabled elderly - 12,971,062. The subject of a special study was the nature of functional disorders, the degree of the disability, the nosological spectrum of causes of the disability of elderly people and the effectiveness of implemented measures of medical and social rehabilitation (rehabilitation and expert characterization). The study was selective, the sample size account of 370 people. The results of the research demonstrate the nosological structure of the pathology, the associated types of impairments and the nature of the disability to determine the severity of the disability in elderly people, the complexity of the formation and implementation of individual programs for the rehabilitation and rehabilitation of disabled people (IPRA). The improvement of the quality of life and integrating disabled people into the society has been and remains a difficult task for rehabilitation and habilitation activities. Rehabilitation and provision of technical means of rehabilitation, to a lesser extent - social and professional rehabilitation are the most feasible for the implementation.

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