scholarly journals Prolegomena to the Problem of Determination and Classification of Original Religious Beliefs

2007 ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Dmytro V. Bazyk
Keyword(s):  
Religious Beliefs ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Aboriginal Peoples ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Theoretical Developments

At the present stage of scientific research, one of the undefined problems in religious studies is, first of all, the problem of the expediency and relevance of the use of the term "primitive religions" or "primitive religious beliefs" in relation to both representatives of Aboriginal peoples of the present and the analysis of the development of religions in the history of forms of religion. discovered in general. The problem of determining the original religion and its forms of expression is somewhat compounded by the fact that the use of special terminology in theoretical developments depends not only on the various features of research methodological approaches, but also on the language in which studies are commonly published. Therefore, the use of one or the other terminology requires the isolation of a possible synonym for relatively adequate nomination (naming) of these religious manifestations.

scholarly journals The system of points of view in Vasily Shukshin's short stories

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-154
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Guz ◽  
Yulia G. Babicheva
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Scientific Understanding ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Frequent Change ◽  
History Of ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
First Time

The purpose of the work is to explore the point of view in Vasily Shukshin's short stories in its systematic and diverse manifestation. Topicality is provided by the exceptional significance of this category in narratology. The study of the point of view based on the material of short stories by Vasily Shukshin has been conducted for the first time. The article briefly traces the history of scientific understanding of the category of point of view in foreign and Russian philology and notes the variety of approaches and definitions in the formulation of the concept. The authors use the classification of Boris Uspenskij for analysis and consider the point of view in Vasily Shukshin's short stories in psychological, ideological (evaluative), spatial-temporal and phraseological terms. The positions of Boris Korman, Yuri Lotman, Wolf Schmid and Franz Karl Stanzel also take into account. The authors note the features of Vasily Shukshin's narration that affect the expression of the point of view in the text. Vasily Shukshin's short stories are characterised by a dynamic and frequent change of points of view, which indicates the technique of “montageˮ and similarities in this regard with cinematic techniques. The conclusions generalise the variety of ways and forms of expression of the point of view in the studied artistic material. The point of view in the considered stories is characterised by variability in the correlation of subjects of speech and subjects of consciousness, alternation of external and internal points of view, mutual transitions from one to the other, text interference and other hybrid phenomena.

The shared evolutionary history of kinship classifications and language

2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 402-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Seyfarth ◽  
Dorothy L. Cheney
Keyword(s):  
Human Evolution ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
The Other ◽  
History Of ◽  
System Maps

AbstractAmong monkeys and apes, both the recognition and classification of individuals and the recognition and classification of vocalizations constitute discrete combinatorial systems. One system maps onto the other, suggesting that during human evolution kinship classifications and language shared a common cognitive precursor.

Forum on Antebellum American Protestantism

2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 608-609
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Address ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Church History ◽  
American Religious History ◽  
Antebellum America ◽  
Traditional Church ◽  
American Protestantism ◽  
History Of ◽  
American Society ◽  
Theoretical Developments

At the 2015 Winter Meeting of the American Society of Church History, the panel “Futures of the American Religious Past” examined two of the most provocative and influential recent analyses of antebellum American protestantism—Mark A. Noll's America's God and John Lardas Modern's Secularism in Antebellum America. In one sense, the pairing is odd. The two books appear drastically different, stylistically and methodologically. Modern's highly original monograph constructs a genealogy of antebellum American secularism, illuminating ways in which this cultural force haunted the historicity of American protestantism. His analysis interweaves the theoretical and discursive approaches of cultural studies and religious studies. Noll's book, on the other hand, constructs a more traditional, though deeply creative, history of protestant religious ideas, attentive to the agency of individual thinkers and institutions. Both books are brilliant, yet they exist at two opposite disciplinary poles in the study of American religions. Their juxtaposition embodies what Laurie Maffly-Kipp in her 2013 American Society of Church History Presidential Address called our “transitional moment” in American religious history, as theoretical developments of religious studies confront traditional church history paradigms.

scholarly journals Electronic Research Infrastructure for Bulgarian Medieval Written Heritage: history and perspectives

Diacronia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Maria Totomanova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Infrastructure ◽  
European Research ◽  
Southeastern Europe ◽  
Research Infrastructures ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Challenges

The paper traces the history of the Histdict system, which turned into a basis for the new Electronic Research Infrastructure for Bulgarian Medieval Written Heritage, which was included into the National Research Roadmap at the end of 2020. Through this act the state declares its support to our resources, that have been so far created and supported by project funding. And of course, it is a big recognition of our efforts and achievements. On the other hand, this act coincided with two other events: the inclusion of RESILIENCE (Research Infrastructure on Religious Studies) in which Histdict is taking part, in the European Research Infrastructures Roadmap and the start of the updating and upgrading of the system. Given the situation the Infrastructure is now facing new challenges—not only the successful improvement of the services it offers, but also the inclusion of the Orthodox Cultural Heritage into European research exchange, which will promote and popularize the history and culture of Southeastern Europe.

scholarly journals Historical Legal Science Challenged by Postnonclassical Scientific Rationality

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Dmitriy A. Pashentsev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Present Stage ◽  
Scientific Rationality ◽  
Historical School ◽  
Anthropological Theory ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Historical Dynamics ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Theory Of Law

The article shows the methodological problems that face the history of state and law at the present stage of development of scientific rationality. As one of the possible answers to the challenges of new methodological approaches, it is proposed to use the historical and anthropological theory of law, which combines the best achievements of the German historical school of law with anthropocentrism as a direction of the post-classical sociological school of law. It is concluded that this theory is quite applicable for the reconstruction of legal life and identifying patterns of its historical dynamics.

DIATOPIC AND DIACHRONIC VARIATION OF VERBAL FORMS (BY FRENCH MANUSCRIPTS OF THE XIII-XIV CENTURIES)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (99) ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
ANNA Y. LUKINA
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
French Language ◽  
Verb Forms ◽  
History Of ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The One

This article deals with a new diasystemic approach to studying the variation of verb forms in the history of the French language. The author describes two variations - diatopic and diachronic. The new diasystemic approach allows us to build a classification of the verb form variants taking into account the intra- and extralinguistic criteria: historical, geographical and stylistic. Horizontal and vertical studying of variation in verb forms (L. A. Stanova's method) helps to identify the main trends in the evolution of the French language, on the one hand, and the characteristic features inherent in one or another regional written tradition, script, on the other.

CLASSIFICATION OF MENSTRUAL CYCLES IN PRE- AND PERIMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

1981 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARY G. METCALF ◽  
R. A. DONALD ◽  
J. H. LIVESEY
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Premenopausal Women ◽  
The Other ◽  
Systematic Classification ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Perimenopausal Women ◽  
Type Classes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Class Iv

Urine for the analysis of pregnanediol, oestrogens, FSH and LH, was collected weekly from 50 normal menstruant women. Twenty of these women were aged ≥ 40 years and had a history of regular menstrual cycles; they are termed premenopausal. The other 30 reported a recent break in regular cyclicity and are termed perimenopausal. All menstrual cycles observed in the premenopausal women were ovulatory in type and 25–30 days in length. The 124 cycles observed in the perimenopausal women were 18–260 days in length (median, 29 days), with 52% of the ovulatory type. To describe this diversity, a systematic classification is proposed based on (1) the excretion of pregnanediol in the 12 days preceding menstruation (classes I–IV), (2) gonadotrophin output (categories A–E, and L), and (3) the length of the menstrual cycle in days. The premenstrual surge of pregnanediol was greatest in class I cycles and diminished progressively until it became undetectable in class IV. Gonadotrophin excretion was lowest in category A cycles and increased progressively until all levels were within the postmenopausal range by category E. In cycles of category L only LH (and not FSH) was raised. In the perimenopausal women 37 cycles included episodes of high gonadotrophin excretion (categories C–L), a phenomenon which was not seen in the premenopausal women. These cycles were usually longer than 50 days and were often anovulatory in type (classes II—IV). Typically they began with the high gonadotrophin levels and the low oestrogens which characterize the postmenopausal state, and ended after a rise in oestrogen output to levels ≥ 70 nmol/24 h. It is concluded that 'anovulatory' cycles and cycles in which there are 'postmenopausal' levels of FSH and LH are common in the perimenopause and that they are rare in premenopausal women.

scholarly journals Ewolucja kryteriów podziału gramatycznego leksemów (relatory a spójniki)

LingVaria ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Grochowski
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
The Other ◽  
Part Of Speech ◽  
History Of ◽  
Speech Classification ◽  
Relative Pronouns

The Evolution of Criteria for a Grammatical Classification of Lexemes (Relative Pronouns vs Conjunctions) The paper discusses the evolution of the part-of-speech classification of Polish lexemes, and presents the changes in the criteria used to distinguish relative pronouns and conjunctions. The characterization has been based on important works in the field of theoretical Polish grammar, including textbooks, from the beginning of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st century. The author distinguishes two breakthroughs in the history of grammar, the first caused by the influence on research into grammar of the connotation theory, and the other by the influence of the metatext theory.

scholarly journals Ukrainian Religious Studies in the Context of World Religion Science

2006 ◽  
pp. 69-92
Author(s):  
Liudmyla O. Fylypovych
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Western Science ◽  
World Religion ◽  
The World ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The One ◽  
Scientific Atheism

Ukrainian religious studies has recently entered the world scientific community. Acquaintance with Western science, which has proven to be heterogeneous, often based on different methodological approaches and methodological means, has coincided with difficult internal transformations that have undergone all humanitarian knowledge in Ukraine after worldviews and political changes in society. In pursuit of its identity, domestic religious studies went, on the one hand, by contrasting itself with theology, and on the other, by distinguishing itself from scientific atheism. At first, the emergence of religious studies from the bosom of ideologized social science was more relevant. In the form of a critical study of religion, Soviet-era religious studies were included in scientific atheism. Therefore, religious studies came not as knowledge of religion, but as its critique.

scholarly journals Fundamentals of the RUN Creed: Origins and Essence

2004 ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Yu.O. Stel’mashenko
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Scientific Program ◽  
Religious Doctrine ◽  
History Of Religions ◽  
History Of

The topic of the study is an integral part of a comprehensive scientific program called "History of Religions in Ukraine", which is developed and implemented by the Department of Religious Studies of the Institute of Philosophy of the NAS of Ukraine. The solution to this problem was initiated in the popular scientific research of Kolodny AM. "RUNVira (Native Ukrainian National Faith) and in the dissertation Khmil T." The Problem of Spirituality in the Ethical-Religious Doctrine of Leo Silenko. " - RUNRelief that is achieved by setting and solving such tasks: introduction, study of the origins and essence of the doctrine and conclusions.

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