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Introduction. Garment enterprises belong to the objects of light industry of Ukraine. Fires that occur at such enterprises, lead to damage of production equipment, to destructions and deformations of building structures, to destruction of finished products and raw materials and to injuries and deaths of the peoples. Elimination of fires at garment enterprises is difficult, and with large areas of combustion, this requires the involvement of a large number of forces and means. Therefore, the urgent task is to prevent fires, which will minimize human and material losses.Purpose . is to substantiate the need to increase the effectiveness of fire protection of garment industry enterprises by improving the methods, principles, technical solutions aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of fires.Methods. The main task of the garment industry is to provide the population with a wide range of clothing and other textiles. Together with that, due to the large number of staff working in such enterprises, the process of making clothes must be fire protected. A number of studies are devoted to the study of fire danger, including garment enterprises, but the issues of taking into account fire risk factors that arise at all stages of the production process, where high-performance equipment, semi-automatic machines, computer-aided clothing designing systems, mechanized workplaces, production lines is not studied. The issue of fire danger of textile manufacturing technology is also insufficiently studied. In order to perceive the process of fire it is necessary to take into account the most common causes of fires, which include: internal and fire regulations violation, disregard for the rules of operation of electrical equipment and electrical networks, violation of technological modes.Results. This paper substantiates the need to increase the effectiveness of fire protection of garment industry enterprises by improving methods, principles, technical solutions aimed at preventing the occurrence fire spread.