scholarly journals Creative individuality of the composer within the Ukrainian scientific discourse

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Datsenko
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Musical Style ◽  
Comprehensive Description ◽  
Cultural Symbols ◽  
Activity Complex ◽  
Creative Personality ◽  
Holistic Concept ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the article is to reveal the content of the main Ukrainian culturological and art personological concepts and to identify the personal determinants of the composer’s creative personality. The methodology is to apply the personological approach and methodology of culturological and art regionalism as basic for characterizing the personal determinants of the composer’s creative personality, as well as the analytical method for characterizing scientific concepts of Ukrainian scientists in the field of personal art. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the definition of personal parameters in the field of cultural and artistic personology, which are determinants of the composer’s creative personality. Conclusions. In the Ukrainian culturological and art personology the most significant are the scientific developments of V. Batanov, T. Husarchuk, I. Drach, V. Zharkova, O. Komenda, I. Konovalova, N. Savytska, V. Stepurko, S. Tyshko, L. Shapovalova, I. Shestrenko. The works of these researchers lay the foundations for a comprehensive description of the composer’s personality, which allows to create a holistic concept of personal determinants of creative individuality, but they do not pay enough attention to the local context of the life scenario of artists. Among the most important determinants that form the creative individuality of the composer, the epoch and generation to which the artist belongs; features of the deployment of his life scenario; the ratio of extraversion and introversion vectors in the activity complex of the composer; individual musical style, genre priorities and use of the most significant cultural symbols, codes, archetypes; locus as a cultural space in which the life scenario of the artist unfolds are indicated.

Jungian Analytical Method as a Process for Transformative Catechesis

Horizons ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-93
Author(s):  
Robert Brancatelli
Keyword(s):  
Depth Psychology ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Jungian Psychology ◽  
Actual Process ◽  
Paschal Mystery ◽  
Psychological Transformation ◽  
New Type ◽  
Definition Of

This paper elaborates a theory of catechesis that is concerned with the psychological transformation of adult Christians. It offers a definition of this new type of catechesis as well as a comparison with experiential catechesis. It then presents a process for transformative catechesis based on the analytical method of Jungian depth psychology. This process includes anamnesis, interpretation, discernment, and ritual commitment, with the ultimate aim of helping adults identify and experience the paschal mystery in their own lives. It begins by examining the suitability of Jungian psychology for a catechetical process, presents the actual process, and then explores the theological implications of Jungian-based catechesis for those working in ministry.

Assessing Local “Diversity”: A Nationally Representative Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 232949652110216
Author(s):  
Neeraj Rajasekar ◽  
Evan Stewart ◽  
Joseph Gerteis
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Racial Difference ◽  
The United States ◽  
Racial Ideology ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Local Diversity ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Diversity Discourse

The meanings and definition of “diversity” can change across different applications and contexts, but many such meanings have implications for racial difference and racial ideology in the United States. We provide a nationally representative analysis of how everyday Americans assess “diversity” in their own communities. We test how county-level racial, religious, economic, and political heterogeneity predict the view that one lives in a highly diverse locale; we also test how individual-level factors predict such a view. Among the four indicators of local difference, racial difference is most strongly and consistently associated with Americans’ assessments of local diversity. Individual-level factors do not weaken this relationship; rather, local context and individual-level factors conjointly predict assessments of local diversity. Despite the flexible, hyperinclusive nature of diversity discourse, local racial difference is salient in Americans’ assessments of “diversity” in their communities, and this pattern is not simply a product of individual-level factors. Our findings illustrate another dimension of the flexible-yet-racialized nature of diversity discourse in the United States. We also show that Americans are particularly aware of racial difference in their locale, which has implications for social and ideological responses to changing communities and a changing nation.

Organizational theory of the distribution of the elements of consciousness formed by information and technical immunity of a system of martial arts of the East

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Panov ◽  
I.B. Komkov ◽  
A.V. Savelyev ◽  
N.A. Loginova
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Fine Art ◽  
Living System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Organizational System ◽  
Conscious Choice ◽  
Creative Personality ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Transfer Properties

The article deals with the martial arts of the East (MAE) in relation to the organizational system of A.A. Bogdanov, from the point of view of their life stability. It is necessary for the definition of MAE as an art, not a physical education and sports. It contributed to the identification of technical immunity and a strict hierarchy of these systems. It allowed us to identify MAE as a system that promotes the development of the talent of individual, forming a creative personality. It became possible to solve the problem of consciousness through a conscious choice of the desired element of the system, depending on the range of situations. The considered MAE became a similarity of living system and an analogy of human brain. Considering an information-hierarchical structure, it was given the name “supraorganizational”, because the process of its “reproduction” and the significance of this process for the system were discovered. The identification of MAE as a living creative structure capable of interacting with space, in order to acquire and transfer properties to influence the recipient, made it possible to define them as the basis for understanding the art, particularly fine art. Technical immunity and technical homeostasis were able to justify the emergence of the immunological android as a node in the technology of living systems between the individual and the artificial intelligence.

A quantitative measure of nonlinearity

1993 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 766-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Emancipator ◽  
M H Kroll
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Response Curve ◽  
Polynomial Regression ◽  
Quantitative Measure ◽  
Square Root ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Fitting In

Abstract Quantitative measures of the nonlinearity of an analytical method are defined as follows: the "(dimensional) nonlinearity" of a method is the square root of the mean of the square of the deviation of the response curve from a straight line, where the straight line is chosen to minimize the nonlinearity. The "relative nonlinearity" is defined as the dimensional nonlinearity divided by the difference between the maximum and minimum assayed values. These definitions may be used to develop practical criteria for linearity that are still objective. Calculation of the nonlinearity requires a method of curve-fitting. In this article, we use polynomial regression to demonstrate calculations, but the definition of nonlinearity also accommodates alternative nonlinear regression procedures.

The feasibility of segmentation of protolanguage

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
István Zachar
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Model ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Language Evolution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cognitive Capacities ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Fractionation Analysis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Linguistic Process

An important question in language evolution is whether segmentation as a linguistic process is able to yield compositionality. Segmentation is hypothesized to be a process to bridge the gap between holistic and compositional lexicons. However, to date no thorough analytical method has been provided to test the feasibility of segmentation. In this paper, an analytical model is presented that can predict the probability of encountering various kinds of overlaps by observing utterance pairs, and the probability of finding confirmation in the language for newly extracted segments. Language users start by using a previously evolved holistic lexicon to communicate about simple environments. They segment these holistic utterances to smaller pieces, which can be used as elements of a compositional lexicon. The model reveals that the feasibility of segmentation depends on the definition of counterexamples, i.e. those associations (pairs), which either cause ambiguous extraction of segments, or do not allow segmentation at all. On one hand if inexact overlaps are considered to be contradictory (i.e. causing confusion) to a perfect exact overlap, then the probability is so minuscule that it renders the role of segmentation marginal during language evolution. On the other hand, if such inexact counterexamples are able to be segmented unambiguously due to extra cognitive capacities, segmentation may have a much higher feasibility. Keywords: segmentation; fractionation; analysis; holistic; protolanguage; compositionality

Doubly Damned: Dealing with Power and Praxis in Development Anthropology

1993 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Gow
Keyword(s):  
Direct Action ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Local Participation ◽  
Realistic Approach ◽  
Development Professionals ◽  
Underlying Causes ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Policy Arena ◽  
Development Anthropology

Development anthropologists are doubly damned-criticized by both academics and development professionals on romantic, moral, and intellectual grounds, and basically regarded as second-class citizens within the "development community." As a result, they have studiously avoided defining the principal objectives of development. Likewise, they have shied away from developing theories that direct action to the underlying causes of "underdevelopment." And given their traditional focus on the local context, development anthropologists have often been hard pressed to deal effectively with external factors, particularly power, whether political, institutional, or economic. An analysis of three rural development projects shows how anthropologists dealt with power. A key element was their effectiveness in the policy arena, based partly on their "anthropological authority," but also on their relative autonomy. Equally important is a broader definition of local participation that includes a realistic approach to empowerment. For development anthropology to shed its stigma of damnation, it is necessary for it to increase its concentration on critique and analysis, leading to better policy formulation, and the opportunity to implement policy as theory in practice.

scholarly journals The Just Wage in Early Modern Italy: A Reflection on Zacchia's De Salario seu Operariorum Mercede

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (S19) ◽  
pp. 107-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Caracausi
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Work Practice ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Early Modern Italy ◽  
Norms And Values ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Literature Evidence ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Reciprocal Influences

SummaryThis article aims to understand norms and values pertaining to the definition of just wages in early modern Italy. The starting point is the treatise by the jurist Lanfranco Zacchia, De Salario seu Operariorum Mercede, which appeared in the mid-seventeenth century and represented the first attempt to collate a set of rules on wages based on the traditions of Roman and canon law. After a brief presentation of the treatise, I shall analyse the meanings and concepts of wages, and then consider the elements that determined the just wage. To understand how prescriptions were seen by individuals, I shall also compare them with information about court cases and rulings compiled by Zacchia in another book, the Centuria decisionum ad materiam Tractatus de Salario, and with the rest of the existing literature. Evidence from my comparison will allow us to understand the interaction and reciprocal influences between juridical thought and daily work practice, and underline the fact that wages were based on a complex system of norms and values where individuals, their social positions, skills, and experience determined the recognition of the just wage with reference to the local context.

scholarly journals Forecast of the Demand for Electric Mobility for Rome–Fiumicino International Airport

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 5251
Author(s):  
Romano Alberto Acri ◽  
Silvia Barone ◽  
Paolo Cambula ◽  
Valter Cecchini ◽  
Maria Carmen Falvo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Electric Mobility ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Electrical Mobility ◽  
Charging Infrastructure ◽  
International Airport ◽  
Transport Studies ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Definition Of

Following electrification of automotive transport, studies on the penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) are widespread, especially in defined contexts. As major transport hubs, airports fall within contexts worthy of interest. In this work, a forecast of the demand for electric mobility in an Italian international airport (Rome–Fiumicino) is presented. The main goal of the research is to build up a methodology that allows evaluating the penetration index of EVs that will access the airport parks in 2025 and 2030, to be able to have a preliminary assessment of the number of charging points necessary for serving them. In the paper, first, a wide review of proposed scenarios on the penetration of EVs at international and national level and available data on local automotive transport are presented, as a preliminary study for the definition of reference scenarios for the local context. Then, the proposed methodology is presented and applied to the specific case study. Finally, a preliminary sizing of the required charging infrastructure is reported. The results show that a significant impact on the airport electricity network can be foreseen, and it requires proper planning of adaptation/upgrading actions. The proposed approach can be considered as a reference for similar studies on electrical mobility in other airport areas around the world.

scholarly journals Russian Neo-Kantianism and Philosophy in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Pavel Vladimirov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
History Of Philosophy ◽  
Russian Philosophy ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Philosophical Literature ◽  
Global Context ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Related Theme

Russian neo-Kantianismʼs status in the history of the development of Russian philosophy is an important, but poorly presented in scientific publications, issue is revealed in the article. With some exceptions, which are represented by a number of few, but informative and informative articles and a monograph, the problem remains without proper reception in the scientific discourse of our time. Russian neo-Kantianism, however, leaving aside the question of what is the phenomenon of Russian neo-Kantianism, it is impossible to productively and consistently actualize the content of Russian neo-Kantians and, moreover, to show their significance in the history of Russian philosophical and socio-humanitarian thought in general. Three key difficulties stand out: 1) the question of originality and the related theme of the independence of the philosophical direction (originality, independence and originality – differ from each other, but are united in their immanent orientation); 2) Russian neo-Kantianism, which in many ways seems to be the most difficult task for researchers engaged in historical and philosophical reconstruction; 3) the question remains ambiguous as to whether Russian neo-Kantianism is a continuation of the German tradition or whether it is a direction of Russian philosophy of thought. Russian neo-Kantianism, the three difficulties identified in the reception of the phenomenon of Russian neo-Kantianism taken as a whole, are consistently revealed in the content of the proposed article, supplemented by a brief overview of the most systemic positions of Russian philosophers, ranked among Russian neo-Kantianism. Overcoming the indicated difficulties, which undoubtedly affect the objective disclosure of the creativity of each representative of Russian neo-Kantianism or thinkers related to them, seems appropriate not only from the standpoint of the history of philosophy, but also for actualizing the heritage of philosophers in the conditions of modern socio-humanitarian pragmatics. Russian neo-Kantianism The author of the article suggests that one of the ways to overcome the ambiguity of the definition of Russian neo-Kantianism in the history of Russian thought may be, firstly, a more detailed consecration of the activities of Russian neo-Kantians in the historical and philosophical literature, and secondly, a comprehensive representation of this direction, including studies of individual personalities and their works. Despite the controversial and polemical nature of the task, its formulation is necessary for the objectivity of the meaning of Russian thought in the global context.

scholarly journals Editing: Problems of Terminology

2020 ◽  
pp. 173-191
Author(s):  
Piotr P. Zhauniarovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Book Publishing ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Discipline Problems ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Terms ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of

Taking into consideration the fact that editing is considered to be a field of scientific knowledge, a sphere of practical activity, and a discipline, problems of terminology appear. The aim of the research is to reveal definitions and statements that tend to take the role of terms and contain conflicting statements obstructing the scientific comprehension of terms. The research focuses on the comparison of different definitions of the term “editing” and of its types given by Russian and foreign theorists and practitioners, as well as on the analysis of new terms introduced into scientific discourse. The author touches upon various definitions of the concept of editing, considers its types as well as differences between the notions of editing and literary editing, compares the interpretations of these concepts in Russian, British, and American (editing, copyediting), Ukrainian and Polish scientific discourses, offers his vision of the problems. Textbooks and reference books do not always provide proper differences between the two main components of editorial activity—editorial analysis (evaluation) and editing. There are significant developments of Russian researchers in the direction of the history of editing ahead of the Western research. One can state that Russia has a school of editing history, and university researchers make a great contribution to its development. The author suggests adhering to the established traditions in the interpretation of editing and using it in journalism in the same sense as in book publishing, since initially it was the publishing of books that caused the need in editing as a professional activity. The result of the research demonstrates that it is impossible to refer editing as a sphere of scientific knowledge only to book publishing or philology. The author proposes his own definition of editing, tries to optimize the number of types of editing (particularly, duplication of the notions “editing” and “literary editing”, “editing” and “copyediting” is stated), and introduces a terminological combination “history of editing” into scientific discourse. The author proves that the replacement of the concepts “editing” and “editorial analysis” with such notions as “text activity” and “criticism of speech”, respectively, is not justified in scientific terms.

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