scholarly journals A document in the context of the studying national minorities conditions in the ukrainian state (april – december 1918)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesia Bilovus ◽  
Oksana Homotiuk ◽  
Mykola Lazarovych
Keyword(s):  
Personal Autonomy ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Ethnic Origin ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Revival ◽  
Territorial State ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Internal Relations ◽  
The Law ◽  
First Time

The purpose of the article is based on the documents, the main trends in the policy of Hetman P.Skoropadsky and his government towards national minorities have been analyzed. Methodology. In termsof preparing the research, methods of analysis, comparison, analogy, generalization, structuring were used.As well as methods of Document Science, Archival Science. The scientific novelty is due to the fact that forthe first time analysis was made on the basis of a documentary array of the main policy trends in relation tonational minorities of the Hetmanate; the reasons for the repeal of the Law on National-Personal Autonomyand the abolition of national ministries in Russian, Jewish and Polish affairs were clarified. In all the studieddocuments (Missive Letter to All Ukrainian People, Law on Elections of Provincial and County ZemstvoCouncillors, Order on Internal Relations in the Ukrainian Army), the emphasis was made on the loyalty ofcitizens to the Ukrainian State, not on their ethnic origin, and on the tolerant attitude of the state towardsboth the national and religious feelings of citizens. Admission to higher educational establishments was alsodemocratic in the Ukrainian state. Based not on ethnic but on territorial-state principles, the Hetmanatedid not see the point in the existence of national ministries established by the Ukrainian Central Rada, butthere was its general understanding of the national minorities’ needs and, thus, it often responded to theirrequests. Considerable attention has been paid to the coverage of cultural and educational activities ofnational minorities. Conclusions. Having analyzed the national policy of the Hetmanateon on the basis ofthe documents, we found out that despite some uncertainty it was moderate and did not lead to interethnicconflicts. By repealing the Law on National Personal Autonomy and National Ministries in Great Russian,Jewish, and Polish Affairs, Hetman P. Skoropadsky, and his government were guided by the territorial-stateprinciple, according to which all citizens of the state were equal, regardless of their nationality and religion.Meanwhile, there was some sufficient support, including financial one, for the national and cultural revival ofnational minorities.Keywords: document, national minorities, national and personal autonomy, Hetmanate, rights, interethnicrelations, cultural and educational policy.

scholarly journals Law on National Personal Autonomy as part of the Сonstitution of Ukrainian People’s Republic: history of creation : on history of creation

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-152
Author(s):  
Ivanova Anastasiia
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Personal Autonomy ◽  
National Policy ◽  
National Council ◽  
National Union ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Subsequent Discussion ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law ◽  
General Secretariat

Introduction. The article reconstructs the process of drafting the law of UPR "On National-Personal Autonomy" as part of the Constitution of UNR in 1918. The history of drafting the text of the bill, its discussion and adoption is considered. Particular attention is paid to the authorship of the law on national and personal autonomy prepared by a special commission of the Vice-Secretariat of Jewish Affairs, composed of M. Zilberfarb, I. Ya. Khurgin and M. Shats-Anin. The aim of the article is to reconstruct the history of the preparation of the law on national-personal autonomy. The author regards it as part of the Constitution of UNR. The author argues that the authorship of the law, and, this part of the Constitution of UNR, belongs to a separate commission consisting of representatives of the vice secretary for Jewish affairs chaired by Moses Zilberfarb. Methods and results. The process of drafting the law, as well as its subsequent discussion and adoption, are discussed in detail. The most painful issues were the scope of the powers of the National Union and their right to collect taxes with a corresponding narrowing of the tax capacity of the state. The draft law was first considered by the Jewish National Council, then on December 19, 1917, by the General Secretariat. The Ukrainian Central Rada began considering the law on December 30, 1917, continued on January 2, 1918, and finally adopted it on January 9, 1918. Despite the fact that some points of the law caused controversy between the factions, and some memoir sources mention the extremely negative perception of the members of the Central Election Commission represented at the session of the law at the level of the idea of national and personal autonomy, while voting on the law as a whole there was “no dissent” or “abstained”. Conclusions. Such an approach allows to deepen the traditional interpretation of the law on national-personal autonomy as a testimony to the liberality of national policy of the Central Rada. The experience of drafting a law on national personal autonomy and its subsequent discussion and adoption demonstrates a successful combination of a deep professional approach and political thinking, an active position in the defense of their own interests - by Jewish politicians, and state thinking, the ability to compromise, uphold national state priorities through the involvement of national minorities as "allies" – by pro-Ukrainian politicians. This combination is evidenced by the existence of a significant influence of the Jewish factor on the development of the legal system of the young Ukrainian republic. Along with the obvious dependence of Ukrainian Jewry on the decisions of the Ukrainian government, there is every reason to argue that there has been a noticeable reverse influence of Jewish politicians on Ukrainian law, and ultimately about the mutual influence of Ukrainian and Jewish factors in Ukrainian lawmaking 1917–1918.

scholarly journals Polish army and polish national policy in the Lwow, Stanisławow and Tarnopol voivodships in 1921–1926

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 50-66
Author(s):  
Adam OSTANEK
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Domestic Policy ◽  
Civilian Population ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Military Administration ◽  
Western Ukraine ◽  
The Military

Of all the citizens of the Second Polish Republic, 30 % were representatives of various national minorities. The Polish authorities, realizing that such a large percentage of national minorities concentrated in specific regions, can threaten the security of the state, are trying to pursue an appropriate national domestic policy. Its goal was to reduce this danger. The Polish army was one of the instruments that were used to varying degrees by the authorities. The purpose of the article is to show the place, role and tasks that the Polish army had to fulfill in relation to the national policy pursued in the southeastern voivodships of the Second Polish Republic in 1921–1926. The sources for publication is the then civil-military legal acts, archival materials collected in archives on the territory of Poland and Ukraine, as well as scientific research. The author paid considerable attention to the measures of the military administration to neutralize the actions of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the Communist Party of Western Ukraine, the foreign intelligence agents (primarily from the USSR) in the military and civilian population of the Lviv, Stanislaviv and Ternopil voivodships which were under the control of the military structures of the District Corps Command No. VI «Lviv» and No. X «Przemysl». Almost 5.5 million people lived in these voivodships, of which 45.1% were Poles, 47.9% were Ukrainians, 6.4% were Jews, 0.65 were Germans, 0.1% were other nationalities. The author claims that the military authorities were vigilant about the security and strengthening of the Polish state. Keywords Polish Army, the Second Polish Republic, national policy, Lwow Voivodeship, Stanisławow Voivodeship, Tarnopol Voivodeship.

Current innovative issues of legal regulation of collection activities

2021 ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
Maryna Semenova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Law ◽  
First Time

Problem setting. At the present stage of development of the national legal system there are a number of conflicting issues and gaps in the legal regulation of collection companies. Prior to the adoption of the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors in Settlement of Overdue Debts" the current legislation did not contain clear rules of conduct either for entities engaged in collection activities or mandatory uniform requirements to the ethical conduct and rules of interaction of such persons with the debtor in the settlement of overdue debt. This necessitates a comprehensive and comparative analysis of the legal regulation of economic activity of collectors, which is the purpose of this study. The object of the study is the legal relationship between entities engaged in collection activities and debtors. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Problems of legal regulation of collection activities in Ukraine and determining the nature of financial companies and the specifics of their activities have attracted the attention of researchers for a long time. So M. V. Fedik was engaged in research of this question at different times. [1, p. 107], S. B. Egoricheva [2, p. 117-119], M. I. Dancha [3, p. 52-55], N. V. Mentukh, O. R. Shevchuk [4, p. 58-62], A. G. Zaika [5, p. 169-176], O O. Savchuk, S. V Glibko [6, p. 132-137]. At the same time, the issue of settling the procedure for repaying bad debts by collectors by introducing clear legal rules for their activities and ensuring compliance with the rights of debtors requires further research. The target of research is to determine the changes in the state of collection entities during the settlement of overdue debt, which was proposed by the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors in Settlement of Overdue Debts". Article’s main body. For the first time a comprehensive analysis of the activities of collectors before the adoption of the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors in Settlement of Overdue Debts" and prospects of their activities. On the basis of which conclusions were made on the prospects for the implementation of the law. The research is devoted to the analysis of the state of activity of collectors and changes in the legal settlement of legal relations arising during the settlement of overdue debt, which were introduced by the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors debt ". Conclusions and prospects for the development. Thus, in general, a systematic analysis of Law № 1349-IX allows us to conclude that its provisions contain innovative provisions on the legal regulation of business activities of collection companies, which will have positive consequences for settling overdue debts and protect the rights of debtors.

Strategic guidelines of ethno-national policy of Ukraine: Political and legal aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Valentyna V. Dudchenko ◽  
Yuliia V. Tsurkan-Saifulina ◽  
Kostiantyn M. Vitman ◽  
Iryna O. Kresina ◽  
Oleksiy V. Kresin
Keyword(s):  
Policy Development ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
National Minority ◽  
State Budget ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
The Right

Problems and unresolved issues in the field of the Ukrainian political nation consolidation and national minorities rights protection are analysed. The normative legal acts regulating ethno-national relations in Ukraine are analysed. The necessity of reforming the ethno-national legislation, elimination of declarative, contradictory and conflicting norms is proved. Threats caused by separatist manifestations are shown. The main values, guidelines and directions of the Ukrainian state ethno-national policy development are determined. The creation of a legal framework for ethnocultural autonomy in Ukraine will contribute to the formation of an effective system of protection of the rights of citizens belonging to national minorities in Ukraine, which will meet international standards in the field of protection of national minorities. , and will allow to approximate the legislation of Ukraine in the field of protection of the rights of national minorities to the EU law. Each national minority will have the right to create its own ethnocultural (extraterritorial) autonomy in order to address the issues of preservation and development of ethnocultural identity without requirements and claims to the state and the state budget. This will eliminate the declarativeness of the relevant legislation, increase the level of self-organization of national minorities, redirect ethno-territorial requirements to ethnocultural, promote harmonization of ethno-national relations and interethnic harmony in Ukraine, consolidation of Ukrainian society into a political nation based on common citizenship

scholarly journals The role of television in the implementation of Russian state national policy: typology, genre, formats

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-333
Author(s):  
Ekaterina K. Reva ◽  
Sergei D. Kubrin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Action Plans ◽  
Television Programs ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time

The article presents the results of the analysis of the implementation of the tasks of the Strategy of the State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 by television. The study was conducted on the basis of television information and analytical products defined by the Action Plans for the implementation of the Strategys objectives. Television programs included in the Plans are considered from 2013 to the present, taking into account the continuity of the Strategy, as the main doctrinal document in the field of national policy. In studying the role of the media in the implementation of the Strategy, the approach proposed in the article was applied for the first time. The analysis sampled and systematized television programs on the objectives of the Strategy. As a result of the study, typological features of television channels, genre characteristics of television programs are presented, journalistic techniques of implementation of tasks are defined, which programs identified in the Plans are more or less in line with the tasks of the Strategy of State National Policy are revealed. The study concluded that most television products meet the objectives of the Strategy and implement them.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM DALAM RANGKA MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS LAGU RAKYAT “TILLO-TILLO DAN ALATIPANG”

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yovan Iristian
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Copyright Holder ◽  
Collective Property ◽  
The Law ◽  
First Time ◽  
Protection Period

ABSTRACTThe policy to determine the copyright holder on the song unknown its creator according to the Copyright Acts in Indonesia is performed by the State, in which the State holds that copyright consistently based on article 11 paragraph (3) of the Acts Number 19 of 2002 about copyright. The copyright is held by the State and to be the collective property. The protection period is without period of time or unlimited, in which the state is holding the copyright consistently. In Indonesia, the period of time for copyright protection generally is along the life of its creator plus 50 years or 50 years after for the first time it notified or published. This case conducted recalled the developments in trade, industry, and investment fields already such rapid, until need the protection increase for the Creator and Owner of the Related Right by keep pay attention to the vast society interest. The efforts reached for the law enforcement to the infringement to copyright on the song whose creator is unknown is by performing law enforcement based on the Acts Number 19 of 2002 about the copyright in Indonesia. In Chapter XII it is arranged that, the law enforcement on copyright is performed by the copyright holder in the civil law, but there is also the criminal law side.Key Words: Creator, Song Copyright

scholarly journals THE NATIONAL PROBLEM AND THE PROBLEM OF WOMEN’S MOVEMENT ACTIVATION IN THE CHUVASH AUTONOMOUS REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF LIFE OF TATAR WOMEN OF BATYREVSKY UYEZD IN THE FIRST YEARS OF THE SOVIET POWER

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Valentina I. Sokolova ◽  
Olga N. Galosheva ◽  
Igor V. Kallin
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
National Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Youth Movement ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Communist Ideology

The article examines the national policy of the Soviet state in the early years of the Soviet power. It shows as well the importance of this issue for the state, the attention paid to it by supreme management bodies. The basic principles and directions of activity carried out by the Communist Party of Bolsheviks for implementing the national policy in the regions of the country are noted; successes and failures in implementing the Communist ideology are shown. The authors of the article indicate that the leadership of the state understood that success in building a new world can be achieved only due to the rise of the culture among the representatives of national minorities to the level of Russian regions inhabitants. It pursued this goal, structuring the policy in the sphere of national-state building. The authors examine the issues of improving tolerant ideas in the international relations on the example of women and youth movement activation in the Chuvash autonomous region in the first half of the 1920s. The analysis of the final materials of the report made by the RC of the ACP (b) representative, Bikchantaev, seconded to Batyrevsky uyezd to establish women’s social movement, shows the efforts of the party apparatus to promote the ideas of equality and freedom among Tatar women. It shows as well the importance of this issue for the state, the attention paid to it by supreme management bodies.

scholarly journals Las prestaciones de atención a la dependencia y su consideración como derechos sociales // Dependency benefits and its consideration as Social Rights.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (100) ◽  
pp. 987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Alemán Bracho ◽  
José María Alonso Seco
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Personal Autonomy ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
External Influences ◽  
The Law

Resumen:El estudio se refiere a las prestaciones de atención a la dependencia establecidas en España por la Ley 39/2006, de 14 de diciembre, de Promoción de la Autonomía Personal y Atención a las personas en situación de dependencia y por las nuevas Leyes autonómicas de servicios sociales. Después de describir brevemente dichas prestaciones, se analiza el carácter de derechos sociales que pueden tener en la Constitución, en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional y en la legislación estatal y autonómica.Summary:1. Introduction. 2. Dependency benefits. 2.1 Conceptual approach. 2.2 Consideration as «social assistance» benefits. 3. Dependency benefits as social rights. 3.1 Constitution and jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court. 3.2 State and autonomous legislation. 4. Conclusion. 5. Bibliographical references.Abstract:The study addresses the dependency benefits established in Spain by the Law 39/2006, of 14 December, on the Promotion of Personal Autonomy and Care for people in a situation of dependence and by other recent regional social services laws. Initially, we analyze how these benefits are incorporated into the Spanish legal system as a result of international external influences. Furthermore, we evaluate the nature of social rights in the Constitution, in the Constitutional Court jurisprudence, and in the state and regional legislation.

scholarly journals Stosunek państwa do kościołów w Rosji od chrztu Rusi do rewolucji październikowej : (od X w. do 1917 r.)

2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 185-211
Author(s):  
Jelena Byś
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Church History ◽  
The State ◽  
Church Organization ◽  
Russian Orthodox Church ◽  
Russian State ◽  
First Millennium ◽  
The Law ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Church

The relation ship of the state to the Church in the course of history has always been problematic. This is true especially in Eastern Europe. This article presents the most significant historical events which influenced the relations between the state and the churches in Russia from Russia’s baptism in 10th century till the October Revolution of 1917. The text reveals the gradual emergence of cesaropapism, imported from Byzance and aiming at the full subordination of the churches to the state authorities. Several historical periods can be traced to this development. The first period begins at the end of the first millennium when Russia of Kiev was baptized, and lasts till the 14th century when Russia of Moscow arose. This time is marked by the building up of the church organization and its laws which developed from the beginning in close connection with the state law. The second period embraces the church history in the Moscow Russia, i.e. under Russia tsars, from the 14th till the 17th century. The state authority and the church authority seem to have a certain tendency to be balanced. Later on, however, as the Russian state is strengthened, the tsar began to have a decisive voice as well in church and religions matters. In the third period (18th cent. - 1903) there exists a system of severe control and supervision over the churches in Russia by the absolutist monarchy. The Russian imperium devided all confessions into three categories: the orthodox one, dominant and looked upon as loyal to the state; foreign confessions, Christian including (catholic and protestant) or non-Christian were tolerated. But sects of the orthodox origin were persecuted. The law regarded these sects as dangerous and harmful and a betrayal of the orthodox faith, and prohibited public worship, the faithful were deprived of their civil rights. As late as the end of 19th century, the idea of religious tolerance and freedom was unknown in the Russian law. At the beginning of the 20th century, Russian confessional law made a great step forward when acts guaranteeing religious freedom appeared. This development during the years 1903-1917 is characteristic of the fourth period. For the first time in Russia’s history, freedom of conscience and freedom of confession were stated by the law. The intolerance which ruled in the 17th – 19th centuries was transformed into tolerance of all confessions; even of those which were earlier persecuted. Nevertheless, the Temporary Government of Russia supported the dominant position and privileges of the Russian Orthodox Church.

scholarly journals The Law on the Russian Nation as the Embodiment of the National policy of the State: problems and Prospects

nauka.me ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Nikolay Minin
Keyword(s):  
National Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Optimal Variant ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Law

The article discusses the reasons for the refusal to develop the law "On the Russian nation", the possibility and expediency of its adoption in the future. In addition, were analyzed two national aspects: political and ethnocultural, was deduced the optimal variant of national policy, which consists in finding a balance between these two aspects.

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