scholarly journals Chemical constituents of the leave of Gnetum gnemon L.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
Tho Huu Le ◽  
Hai Xuan Nguyen ◽  
Truong Nhat Van Do ◽  
Trinh Cong Pham ◽  
Truc Thien Lam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pure Compounds ◽  
Gnetum Gnemon ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
First Time ◽  
Layer Chromatography

(Vietnamese name; L.), which belongs to the family, is an evergreen and perennial tree that is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia. In Vietnam, leaves of the species are used as an ordinary vegetable in many regions. The aim of this research is to investigate the chemical constituents of G. leaves collected from Lam Dong province, Vietnam. The fresh leaves were collected, dried, cut into small species, and extracted with ethanol to the extract. By using the column chromatography method together with thin layer chromatography on a normal phase silica gel with different solvent systems on the extract of the dried leaves of G. L., we isolated five pure compounds. The structures of 1-5 were elucidated by analyzing nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data. The result was confirmed by comparison with publish data including (1), acid (2), acid (3), (4), and (5). To the best of our knowledge, compounds 1-3were isolated from this plant for the first time. This study is to provide a comprehensive overview of of G. , and possibly make recommendations for further research.

scholarly journals Chemical constituents of the lichen Roccella sinensis growing in Binh Thuan province

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Huy Thuc Duong ◽  
Hao Xuan Bui
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Human Lung Cancer ◽  
Cytotoxic Activities ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
First Time ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Mcf 7

The lichen Roccella sinensis has not been studied chemically. This research described the isolation and elucidation of compounds isolated from the lichen Roccella sinensis collected in Binh Thuan. Phytochemistry investigation of this lichen was carried out by using normal phase silica gel column chromatography and thin-layer chromatography. Six compounds was isolated. Their structures were established by extensively spectroscopic analysis as well as comparison with NMR data in the literatures. They are (+)-D-montagnetol (1), (+)-D-erythrin (2), lecanorin (3), 1-acetylerythritol (4), (E)-nostodione A (5), and 2,4-dihydroxyphthalide (6). This is the first time compounds 3 6 were found in the Roccella genus. Compounds 1, 2, and 6 were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HepG2 (liver hepatocellular carcinoma), NCI-H460 (human lung cancer), MCF-7 (human breast cancer), and HeLa (human epithelial cancer) and all of them showed no activity.

scholarly journals A further investigation on the chemical constituents from Euphorbia tirucalli growing in Binh Thuan province

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huy Thuc Duong
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Normal Phase ◽  
Gel Chromatography ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Euphorbia Tirucalli ◽  
Ergosterol Peroxide ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Phenolic Components ◽  
First Time ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Introduction: Euphorbia tirucalli L. is a medicinal plant popularly distributed in Asian countries. In Vietnam, only one study on the polar extract the plant Euphorbia tirucalli growing in Binh Thuan province, Vietnam was reported, revealing several phenolic components. As of 2019, no chemical reports on the non-polar extract from the Vietnamese plant were found. This research described the isolation and elucidation of compounds isolated from the non-polar extract of E. tirucalli growing in Binh Thuan province. Method: The n-hexane extract of this plant was carried out by using normal phase silica gel column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and gel chromatography (Sephadex LH-20). Analysis of spectroscopic data and a comparison of the NMR data with that in the literature led to the structural elucidation of isolated compounds. Results: Three terpenoid compounds, euphol (1), lupenone (2), and vomifoliol (3), along with ergosterol peroxide (4), ferulic acid (5), and vanillic acid (6) were isolated and elucidated. Conclusions: Among them, compound 3 and 4 were reported in the first time from E. tirucalli.  

scholarly journals Chemical constituents of Euphorbia tirucalli L.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Dung Thi Kim Le ◽  
Hao Xuan Bui ◽  
Tuyet Thi Anh Nguyen ◽  
Tuyen Nguyen Kim Pham ◽  
Huy Thuc Duong
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Gallic Acid ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Normal Phase ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Euphorbia Tirucalli ◽  
Arjunolic Acid ◽  
First Time ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Euphorbia tirucalli has not been chemically studied much in Vietnam. This research described the isolation and elucidation of compounds isolated from the plant collected in Binh Thuan. Multiple chromatographic methods were applied, including normal phase silica gel column chromatography and thin-layer chromatography. Seven compounds were isolated and their chemical structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis as well as comparing their data with the ones in the literature. They are arjunolic acid (1), eriodictyol (2), quercitrin (3), afzelin (4), scopoletin (5), 3,3′,4- trimethylellagic acid (6), and gallic acid (7). Among them, compound 1 a major component was isolated for the first time in Euphorbia genus, while three compounds 2, 4, and 5 were isolated from this species for the first time.

scholarly journals Chemical constituents and bioactivity of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-399
Author(s):  
Quyen Thi My Le ◽  
Quynh Thi Diem Nguyen ◽  
Phu Hoang Dang ◽  
Nhi Thi Y Nguyen ◽  
Quan Le Tran
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Syringic Acid ◽  
Chromatographic Technique ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Pure Compounds ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
First Time

Introduction: Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. (Family: Asteraceae) is mainly popular in South-East Asian countries for its traditional medicinal properties. It is usually used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of eruptive fevers, rash, kidney disease, migraines, constipation, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. It is commonly used as a traditional medicine in Vietnam for the treatment of many diseases. Methods: The leaves and trunks of G. procumbens were collected, macerated with methanol. The extracts from MeOH-soluble extract were processed by the column chromatographic technique to give pure compounds and the nuclear magnetic resonance methods were applied to determine their chemical structures. The inhibitory activities of these extracts against α-glucosidase were conducted and compared with acarbose. Results: Seven organic compounds were isolated and determined the structures, including syringic acid (1), quercetin (2), N,N-dimethylanthranilic acid (3), dehydrovomifoliol (4), β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), schottenol (6), montanic acid (7). The inhibition of α-glucosidase test results the IC50 values of the four extracts which were lower than those of acarbose. Conclusion: Seven pure compounds were identified from the leaves and trunks of G. procumbens, including two compounds being isolated from G. procumbens for the first time. The test results showed that the the parts of G. procumbens were active as α-glucosidase inhibitor, which would be useful to support the treatment for diabetes.  

Chemical Constituents of the Aerial Parts of Scutellaria lateriflora and their α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1200700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minpei Kuroda ◽  
Katsura Iwabuchi ◽  
Yoshihiro Mimaki
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Meoh Extract ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Screening Experiments ◽  
Data Analyses ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Scutellaria Lateriflora ◽  
Inhibitory Activities ◽  
First Time

MeOH extracts of 37 herbs were tested in screening experiments for rat intestinal α-glucosidase. The MeOH extract of the aerial parts of Scutellaria lateriflora L. (Lamiaceae) significantly inhibited sucrase and maltase activities, using sucrose and maltase as the substrates. Enzyme inhibition guided-fractionation of the MeOH extract of S lateriflora resulted in the isolation of a new diterpene glucoside, deacetylajugarin-IV 18- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), along with 20 known phenolics (2-21). The structures of 1-21 were elucidated on the basis of MS and NMR data analyses. Baicalein (4) and baicalin (10), a glycoside of 4, showed moderate sucrase inhibitory activities at IC50 values of 14.9 and 36.3 μM, respectively, whereas luteolin (3), acteoside (16), leucosceptoside A (18), and isoacteoside (20) showed weak inhibitory activities at IC50 values of 811, 522, 727, and 443 μM, respectively. This is the first report on mammalian α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of S lateriflora extract and identification of the constituents responsible for the activities. Apigenin (2), luteolin (3), 6-methoxyluteolin 4'-methyl ether (6), isoscutellarin 8- O-β-D-glucuronide (7), luteolin 7- O-β-D-glucuronide (9), wogonin 7- O-β-D-glucuronide methyl ester (12), eriodictyol (13), naringenin (14), naringenin 7- O-β-D-glucuronide (15), jionoside D (17), leucosceptoside A (18), and (+)-syringaresinol 4'- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (21) were isolated from this plant for the first time. The inhibitory properties of S lateriflora extract against α-glucosidase provide a prospect for its antidiabetic usage.

scholarly journals Diketopiperazine from marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas ruthenica KLPp3

2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiq Sulieman ◽  
Asmat Ahmad ◽  
Gires Usup ◽  
Lu Chung Kuang
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Flash Chromatography ◽  
Antibiofilm Activity ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pure Compounds ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Sub-minimum inhibitory concentration levels of Pseudoalteromonas ruthenica KLPp3 extract showed antibiofilm activity against Vibrio alginolyticus and Serratia marcescens. The KLPp3 crude extract was fractionated by thin layer chromatography, flash chromatography, solid phase extraction and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography. The pure compounds were then identified using H-nuclear magnetic resonance, C-nuclear magnetic resonance, 2D-nuclear magnetic Resonance and mass spectrometry. Nine fractions were collected from purification with two active fractions. One fractions were identified belong to the family of diketopiperazine.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Antifibrin, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Betel Leaves (Piper betel L.)

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Kollipara Venkata Manideep ◽  
Pattipati Anusha ◽  
Mulpuri Ramesh Babu ◽  
B. R. S. S. Srinivas Gupta ◽  
M. Swathi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Extract ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Clot Lysis ◽  
Local Market ◽  
The Family ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Rotary Vacuum

Piper betel L. belongs to the family Piperaceae. It has been an important medicinal agent since ages in various traditional and folk systems of medicine. Leaves obtained from the local market were shade dried and powdered. Different solvents were used based on polarity to extract phytochemicals from this powder using a Soxhlet extractor and separated using rotary vacuum evaporator. Thin layer chromatography was run using different solvent systems in different ratios for identifying essential compounds of Piper betel and for standardizing the ratios at which better resolution of compounds taken place. Antimicrobial activities were tested on twelve bacterial and three fungal species. Also, anti fibrin activity was tested on erythrocytes by using the extracts obtained by the plant. The zone of inhibitions formed due to the anti microbial activity were measured and found that mixtures of ethyl acetate and ethanol were effective. The percentage of clot lysis was found to be appreciable for ethyl acetate extract of the Piper leaves.

New Records of Graphidaceous Lichens from Western Ghats, India

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-481
Author(s):  
H. Biju ◽  
R. Bagool ◽  
Sanjeeva Nayaka
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Western Ghats ◽  
New Records ◽  
The Family ◽  
Chemical Studies ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Lichen Flora

Six lichen species belonging to the family Graphidaceae namely Graphis malacodes Nyl., Graphis proserpens Vain., Hemithecium aphaneomicrosporum Makhija & Adawadkar, Hemithecium lamii (Redgr.) V. Tewari & Upreti, Pallidogramme chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Staiger & al. and Phaeographis divaricoides Räsänen are described as new additions to the lichen flora of Western Ghats. Chemical studies were carried out by thin layer chromatography using Merk F254 precoated silica gel aluminium plates and B.D.A. solvent systems.

scholarly journals Chemical constituents of ethanol extract of leaves and molluscicidal activity of crude extracts from vitex trifolia linn.

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeet S. Jangwan ◽  
Rita P. Aquino ◽  
Teresa Mencherini ◽  
Patrizia Picerno ◽  
Raghubir Singh
Keyword(s):  
Ursolic Acid ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Chloroform Extract ◽  
Biomphalaria Alexandrina ◽  
The Family ◽  
Hexane Extracts ◽  
First Time

Abstract β-sitosterol and two triterpenoids: ursolic acid acetate and platanic acid have been isolated from ethanolic extract of Vitex trifola leaves. β-sitosterol was previously isolated from the leaves, stem and seeds of Vitex trifolia. Ursolic acid acetate has been isolated for the first time in this plant species. Platanic acid has been reported for the first time in Vitex trifolia and even in the family of this plant: Verbenaceae. These compounds were characterized using spectroscopic methods including 1D-1HNMR, 13CNMR, ESIMS and 2D-NMR (HSQC, HMBC, COSY) experiments and confirmed by comparison of their NMR data with those from the literature. A preliminary molluscicidal test for ethanol, chloroform and n-hexane extracts of leaves of Vitex trifolia against Biomphalaria alexandrina adult snails showed that ethanol extract of leaves with LC50 value 26.42 mg/l (27.92 mg/l - 24.99 mg/l) was more effective than n-hexane extract with LC50 value 35.48 mg/l (43.81 mg/l - 28.72mg/l) and chloroform extract with LC50 value 46.77 mg/l (53.59 mg/l - 43.81 mg/l) after 24 h exposure.

scholarly journals FLAVONOIDS ISOLATED FROM THE FLOWERS OF CAMELLIA CHRYSANTHA

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Hong Van Thi Nguyen ◽  
Bach Cao Pham ◽  
Inh Thi Cam ◽  
Phuong Lan Doan ◽  
Thanh Tat Le ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Methyl Ether ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Small Tree ◽  
Evergreen Shrub ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
The Family ◽  
First Time

Camellia chrysantha (the golden camellia, golden tea) is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the family Theaceae. The flowers and the leaves of this plant are used as tea and drank for its health benefits. The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical constituents of the flowers of Camellia chrysantha. Five flavonoids were isolated from the flowers of Camellia chrysantha (Theaceae), including (+)-catechin (1), (-)-epicatechin (2), quercetin (3), quercetin-3-O-methyl ether (4) and kaempferol (5). Their chemical structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis and by comparison with those reported in the literature. Among five compounds, compounds 4 was isolated for the first time from this species.

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