scholarly journals Yukhta juvenile colony in 1943—1945

2021 ◽  
pp. 124-137
Author(s):  
A. V. Zhadan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Juvenile Crime ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Life Situation ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Sanitary Conditions ◽  
Far Eastern

The article, based on previously unpublished archival materials, examines the process of organizing and operating the Yukhta labor educational colony for minors. It is concluded that during the war, the colony played an important role in the fight against homelessness, neglect and prevention of juvenile crime in the far Eastern region. However, when implementing the tasks of keeping teenagers in the colony, the NKVD bodies of the Khabarovsk territory faced a complex of problems related to the lack of qualified personnel and the necessary material resources. The result was a poor situation with the organization of food, clothing allowances and medical care for children, often unsatisfactory sanitary conditions in their places of residence, study and work. At the same time, the studied documents show that the activities of the colony were not repressive in nature, its main task was the socialization of teenagers who fell into a difficult life situation due to wartime, lost their relatives, and took the criminal path of life.

scholarly journals Organization and Activity of NKVD Labor Educational Colonies for Minors in Khabarovsk Region in 1943–1945

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 408-421
Author(s):  
A. V. Zhadan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Industrial Training ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Positive Assessment ◽  
Post War ◽  
Far Eastern

The article, based on documentary sources, the main part of which is introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, aims to analyze and summarize the historical experience of labor educational colonies for minors of the NKVD on the territory of the Khabarovsk territory in wartime (taking into account the events of the Soviet-Japanese war) and in the first post-war months of 1945. Within the framework of this goal, the author sets the following tasks: to specify the social significance of these institutions in relation to wartime conditions; describe the main directions of their activities (educational process and industrial training); establish the causes and nature of the problems that accompanied the activities of educational colonies at the time under review. The publication concludes that being essentially correctional and educational institutions, labor educational colonies for minors performed humanitarian, criminological, preventive, and socio-economic functions during the study period. The main problems in the activity of the colonies, which affected the material and everyday aspects of the life of pupils, the quality of educational work and the educational process, were the lack of material resources and experienced, qualified personnel. It is noted that the functioning of these institutions in the Khabarovsk territory was fully affected by the socio-economic specifics of the far Eastern region with a characteristic shortage of human resources, a relatively weak economic base, an undeveloped infrastructure and a saturation of penitentiary institutions. The author gives a positive assessment of the role of the leadership of the NKVD administration in the Khabarovsk territory in strengthening the discipline of the colony staff, suppressing illegal actions against pupils, creating favorable material and living conditions, and improving the educational and upbringing process.

scholarly journals Regional University: Guidelines for Self-Renewal

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
N. G. Bazhenova
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Region ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Self Renewal ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regional University ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Self Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Far Eastern

The article presents the history of formation, current state and prospects of development ofSholom-AleichemPriamurskyStateUniversityas the main guidelines for self-renewal of the regional University. The issues of self-renewal and self-development of the organization are viewed through strategic projects and implementation of a change management model. The development of the territorial entity of theRussian Federationis impossible without the development of an educational cluster on its territory. After 50 years of existence of the Jewish Autonomous Region, it became necessary to develop higher education institutions for training personnel that could meet the internal needs of the socio-economic sphere of the region. The author describes external and internal factors that cause the processes of self-renewal of the education system. New challenges, objective demands of the region should be an integral part of the system of self-development of the regional University. A modern regional University as a self-developing system can and should become not just a “filter” for regional innovations, but also the most important tool for their promotion on the territory. It is able to generate new cohorts of active and qualified specialists, who are integrated into the region, grounded in it and able to create new areas of economic and social activities, new jobs. In this case, it is already a two-way process. Despite its dynamics of development,Sholom-AleichemPrimurskyStateUniversityremains a regional university whose strategic goal is to be an educational, research, innovation and cultural regional centre. It focuses on training highly qualified personnel and consolidating intellectual resources that can improve the quality of life, preserve and develop the culture of the Jewish Autonomous Region andRussiaas a whole in the Far Eastern region.

TYPES OF BUILDING ROCKS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR PRODUCTION IN THE FAR EASTERN REGION

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Cheban ◽  
◽  
G.V. Sekisov ◽  
A.A. Sobolev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Region ◽  
Far Eastern

ALLOCATION OF SOURCES AND DONORS OF ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE TRAITS FROM THE COLLECTION MATERIAL OF CUCUMBER TO CREATE HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS

1970 ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
N. V. Kulyakina ◽  
G. A. Kuzmitskaya ◽  
T. K. Yurechko
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Downy Mildew ◽  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Biotic And Abiotic Stress ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Damage Degree ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
Far Eastern

The downy mildew (peronosporosis) is the most dangerous and harmful cucumber disease in the Far-Eastern region. Its harmfulness is the highest during the period of flowering – fruiting, because it may completely ruin the cucumber plants both in open and protected ground. Use of cucumber sorts with effective genes that are resistant to the disease is the most efficient way to fight cucumber peronosporosis. In this connection the publication adduces the facts of study the sorts and hybrids of different ecological and geographical origin from the genetic resources collection of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) in comparison with three zoned sorts of DV NIISH selection – Mig, Khabar, Amurchonok. The aim of researches – to identify the sort samples cucumber according to the main economically valuable traits and also to the degree resistance of genetypes to the main disease of the culture in the region – downy mildew (peronosporosis), for allow to select the source material for the creation of sorts and hybrids, highly productive and resistant to biotic and abiotic stress environmental factors in the monsoon climate conditions of Khabarovsk region. The perspective genetypes having both the resistance to the diseases and productivity are not revealed as a result of the evaluation of the collection of cucumber samples according to their susceptibility by fungus diseases and productivity. Slavyanskiy (Belarus) is more resistant to peronosporosis, especially in 2016 year conditions, although it was inferior to the damage degree of disease to the zoned sorts – Mig, Khabar, Amurchonok. This perspective sample is planned to be used as a source of donors of the main economically valuable traits in a further selective work.

EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
S. S. BUDARIN ◽  
◽  
Yu. V. EL’BEK ◽  
V. O. VATOLIN ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Healthcare Reform ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Medical Organization ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Public Resources

In the context of the Moscow healthcare reform that has been carried out in recent years, the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of financing the healthcare system and the performance of medical organizations in providing medical care to the population are particularly relevant. Given the limited public resources allocated to the health sector, the quality of management of available financial, human and material resources is becoming more important. The article considers the application of the method of assessing the quality of resource management, introduced in Moscow since 2016, and its results in terms of evaluating the effectiveness of financial resources. It is revealed that the effectiveness of financial resources management is influenced by certain indicators that characterize the organization of management of the main activities of a medical organization.

MATERIAL RESOURCES IN THE MILITARY LOGISTICS SYSTEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
V. Makhankov ◽  
A. Maltsev ◽  
A. Kupriniuk ◽  
V. Obertas
Keyword(s):  
Inventory Management ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Military Logistics ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Material Separation ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units

The current stage of reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AF) confirms that the crisis in the country's economy has significantly affected the system of logistics of troops, which ensures its main task – to maintain the combat readiness of military units and ensure their livelihood in peacetime. The war in the east of the country and the existing state of providing troops showed the need to improve the organization and management of the process of logistical (technical, rear and medical) provision of training and combat use of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which is currently in the phase of perspective changes and necessitates the development of a new concept of military information management and logistical flows, which will be implemented by a new, more efficient structure, called the "military logistics system". The purpose of the article is to determine the directions for the creation and accumulation of an optimal nomenclature of stocks of material resources in peacetime and their rational separation at the tactical, operational and strategic levels of management. The article describes the contents of the concepts of "logistics", "echelon", "stocking", "operational accounting". Important tasks of modern conditions of process of creation and management of stocks in the course of reforming of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are systematized; variants of the offered models of inventory management are outlined. The goal is achieved through theoretical and experimental research on volume optimization and material separation at all levels of management, which is one of the key problems of military logistics.

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