scholarly journals The Role of Self Stigma towards Psychological Well-Being in Leprosy Patient

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Sayang Ajeng Mardhiyah ◽  
Muthmainah Muthmainah

Introduction. This study aims to determine the role of self-stigma towardspsychological well-being to the people who have had leprosy in South Sumatera. Thestudy hypothesis that there is a role for self-stigma towards psychological well-beingviewed from psychological distress in people who have had leprosy in SouthSumatera. Methods. The participants of this study were people who have hadleprosy who finished their medical treatment. The research sample was 112 peoplewho have had leprosy. This study used the consecutive sampling technique.Psychological well-being and self-stigma were measured by the scale. The researchused simple regression analysis. Results. The result obtained by the value of R=0.442, R square= 0.178, F= 11.821, and P= 0,000 (p<0,05). It was proved that self-stigma has a significant role in 17.8% towards psychological well-being. Conclusion.There is no difference in psychological distress based on the role of self-stigma andpsychological well-being of people who have had leprosy in South Sumatera.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Astuti ◽  
Arina Mufrihah ◽  
Lily Alfiah

We examined how each school climate aspect affect adolescence’s psychological well-being by emphasizing that school climate is the quality of school process which is can be either support or worsen the adolescence’s psychological well-being. In achiving the research purposes we used two kinds of instruments namely Inventory of School Climate-Student (ISC–S) and The Scale of Eudaimonia. From the simple regression analysis we found that there is a significant relationship bertween school climate and adolescence’s psychological well-being; meanwhile from the partial regression analysis the results are vary where three of school climate aspects do not affect adolecence’s psychological well-being and seven others significantly affect adolescence’s psychological well-being.


Author(s):  
Amalia Juniarly ◽  
Dira Dahtiarani

The study aims to determine the role of religiosity on conformity in hijab female students. The study population was university X students whom wear hijab, and with aged 18-23 years old. The research sample used 160 people and for try out with 50 people. This study used sampling quota techniques. Religiosity and conformity was measured by the scale which refers to the  dimensions of religiosity from Ancok and Suroso (2011) and type of conformity from Nail, Domenico and McDonald (2013). The research used simple regression analysis. The result obtained by value of RR = 0.559, R square = 0.313, F = 71.884, P = 0.000 (p <0.05), it meaning that there is a significant role of religiosity towards conformity. Thus the hypothesis proposed is accepted. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
F Fridayanti ◽  
N Kardinah ◽  
Tyas Julianti Nurul Fitri

Disability employees are still relatively few employed in he company. When disability employees have to work in tandem with normal employees, of course there will be a little different treatment from their normal coworkers. It will have a impact on psychological conditions especially on mental health and workplace well-being disability employee, both in internal and external factors. This study examined the effect of workplace well-being on mental health. The study was conducted at one company located in Garut, West Java. Total participants are 70 employee with disability (30 men and 40 women). The researcher used a workplace well-being Questionaire and General Health Questionare (QHG). Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of workplace well-being on mental health. It can be seen from the significance value of 0,000 less than 0.005.


1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 181-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. DI Iorio ◽  
V. Terracciano ◽  
G. Gaudiano ◽  
C. Altieri

The determination of dialysis adequacy is difficult and definitions are in a state of flux (Lindsay). In fact, after fifteen years from the introduction of urea kinetics into clinical practice, nephrologists still do not agree on recognizing the real utility of it. Gotch and Sargent in their mechanistic analysis of the NCDS indicated that the dose of small molecules removal could be defined by Kt/V urea. The results of the NCDS were depicted in a three-variable plot in which six domains could be seen. Several reports have documented malnutrition as being frequently present in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. It is generally accepted that a suboptimal nutritional status is associated with an increased morbidity and may adversely affect rehabilitation and the quality of life. In 1989 Lindsay et al showed that low levels of Kt/V corresponded with low levels of nPCR and found a direct correlation between the two parameters. On this basis, they suggested the hypothesis of nPCR dependence on Kt/V. The Authors showed a good correlation (r=0.73) between nPCR and Kt/V in 55 patients. This work aims to evaluate the correlation between Kt/V and nPCR, real age and dialytic age in a dialytic population in Southern Italy, during a long period of observation (six years, follow up 2,692 months). One hundred and thirty-four patients were studied in six years of observation. Follow up: 2692 months. Twenty-six patients died during the observation period. The simple regression analysis of nPCR vs. Kt/V, real age and dialytic age was performed in 63 anuric patients. nPCR showed a statistical difference (p<0.01) versus reall age, but no difference versus dialytic age and Kt/V. Our research data show that increasing Kt/V administration does not modify the nPCR of patients with initial and steady low protein intake over a medium time of observation. The same happens in patients with initial and steady high protein intake, when decreasing Kt/V administration in a short period of observation. We confirm that nPCR and Kt/V do not show any mathematical correlation in short and medium times of observation. It is also stressed by the simple regression analysis of data for a selected population of anuric uremics on dialysis thrice weekly for long observation times (between three and six years). Variance analysis (in 8 patients who had used all the membranes) showed differences between Kt/V and dialytic age, but not nPCR and real age. Kt/V and biocompatibility do not appear to be correlated directly with nPCR, because other factors are important in determining the general well-being in uremic patients. Such factors have to be considered when prescribing the dialytic “dose” and in clinically evaluating a uremic patient.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-04
Author(s):  
Taruna ◽  
Sandeep Singh ◽  
Shikha

The present study has been conducted on the youth (N=200) of age group 18-24 years to find the role of the character strengths of gratitude and hope in their psychological well-being. Gratitude and hope have been assessed using the Value in Action Inventory of Strengths (Peterson and Seligman, 2004), and psychological well-being has been assessed using the Psychological Well-Being Scale by Carol Ryff (1989). The data has been analyzed by using Pearson correlation and linear regression. The findings depict a significant positive correlation of gratitude and hope with the psychological well-being of youth. Also, the regression analysis establishes the significant and positive role of gratitude and hope in predicting the psychological well-being of youth.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitrah Jufiah Pratiwi ◽  
Sayang Ajeng Mardhiyah ◽  
Amalia Juniarly

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan dukungan sosial terhadap optimisme pada cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada peranan dukungan sosial terhadap optimisme pada cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Siti Khadijah Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu sampling jenuh sebanyak 93 cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Optimisme dan dukungan sosial cancer survivor diukur dengan skala optimisme dan dukungan sosial, dengan mengacu pada jenis dukungan sosial dari House (Smet, 1994) dan dimensi optimisme dari Seligman (2006). Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan sosial memiliki peranan terhadap optimisme yaitu diperoleh taraf siginifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,408, yang berarti dukungan sosial memiliki peran 40,8% terhadap optimisme, sedangkan sisanya adalah kontribusi variabel lain.Kata kunci: Cancer Survivor, Dukungan Sosial, Optimisme Abstract. The research aims to determine the role of social support to optimism on cancer survivor at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. The hypothesis of this research has a role of social support to optimism on cancer survivor at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. The research uses non-probability sampling which is saturated sampling, 93 cancer survivors at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang become the subject. Optimism and social support cancer survivors was measured by the scale of social support and optimism, with reference to the types of social support from House (Smet, 1994) and the dimensions of optimism from Seligman (2006). Data analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results of this research indicate social support has a role to optimism that is obtained a significance level of 0,000 (p <0.05) with R square value of 0.408, which means social support has a 40,8% role to optimism and the remaining 59,2% was influenced by other factors.Keywords: Cancer Survivor, Optimism, Social Support


2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Enrique Cantón-Chirivella ◽  
Irene Checa-Esquiva ◽  
María Yolanda Vellisca-González

<p>Resumen: </p><p>El interés por el estudio del bienestar psicológico (Ryff, 1989) y su relación con las estrategias de afrontamiento se ha producido también en el ámbito deportivo. En esta investigación, se evalúan la ansiedad competitiva, el bienestar psicológico y las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas en la competición por 213 deportistas, de cuatro deportes diferentes. Los resultados permiten predecir, a través de los análisis de regresión, la posibilidad de experimentar ansiedad y bienestar psicológico en el contexto competitivo, regulado por el papel mediador de las estrategias de afrontamiento dirigidas a la tarea.</p><p> </p><p>Abstract:</p><p><span>Interest in the study of psychological well-being (Ryff, 1989) and its relationship with coping strategies has also occurred in sports. In this study, competitive anxiety, psychological well-being and coping strategies are assessed in 213 athletes competing in four different sports. The results predict, through regression analysis, the possibility of experiencing anxiety and psychological well-being in the competitive context, regulated by the mediator of task-directed coping strategies.</span></p>


Author(s):  
Falakhul Auliya ◽  
Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo Pranoto ◽  
Sunawan Sunawan ◽  
Ali Sunarso

<p class="keywords"><span lang="EN-US">Most parents in Indonesia are unable to provide maximum care for their children while working. Childcare includes fostering moral intelligence, which is carried out by grandmothers, household assistants, and daycare assistants. Furthermore, 178 young children (95 males and 83 females) and 178 caregivers (68 grandmothers, 54 household assistants, and 56 daycare assistants) were involved in the study. Simple regression analysis was used to examine parenthood on moral intelligence, and moderator analysis was used to test permissive non-parental childcare and moral intelligence in early childhood. The results showed that authoritative and permissive parenthood has an effect on moral intelligence and that the effects of permissiveness on moral intelligence are only moderately influenced. Permissive non-parental childcare and moral intelligence apply to the group of grandmothers and household assistants. The research provides a detailed description of the role of predictors on moral intelligence in non-parental care.</span></p>


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