scholarly journals The permissive non-parental childcare and moral intelligence: Indonesian setting

Author(s):  
Falakhul Auliya ◽  
Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo Pranoto ◽  
Sunawan Sunawan ◽  
Ali Sunarso

<p class="keywords"><span lang="EN-US">Most parents in Indonesia are unable to provide maximum care for their children while working. Childcare includes fostering moral intelligence, which is carried out by grandmothers, household assistants, and daycare assistants. Furthermore, 178 young children (95 males and 83 females) and 178 caregivers (68 grandmothers, 54 household assistants, and 56 daycare assistants) were involved in the study. Simple regression analysis was used to examine parenthood on moral intelligence, and moderator analysis was used to test permissive non-parental childcare and moral intelligence in early childhood. The results showed that authoritative and permissive parenthood has an effect on moral intelligence and that the effects of permissiveness on moral intelligence are only moderately influenced. Permissive non-parental childcare and moral intelligence apply to the group of grandmothers and household assistants. The research provides a detailed description of the role of predictors on moral intelligence in non-parental care.</span></p>

Author(s):  
Amalia Juniarly ◽  
Dira Dahtiarani

The study aims to determine the role of religiosity on conformity in hijab female students. The study population was university X students whom wear hijab, and with aged 18-23 years old. The research sample used 160 people and for try out with 50 people. This study used sampling quota techniques. Religiosity and conformity was measured by the scale which refers to the  dimensions of religiosity from Ancok and Suroso (2011) and type of conformity from Nail, Domenico and McDonald (2013). The research used simple regression analysis. The result obtained by value of RR = 0.559, R square = 0.313, F = 71.884, P = 0.000 (p <0.05), it meaning that there is a significant role of religiosity towards conformity. Thus the hypothesis proposed is accepted. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Sayang Ajeng Mardhiyah ◽  
Muthmainah Muthmainah

Introduction. This study aims to determine the role of self-stigma towardspsychological well-being to the people who have had leprosy in South Sumatera. Thestudy hypothesis that there is a role for self-stigma towards psychological well-beingviewed from psychological distress in people who have had leprosy in SouthSumatera. Methods. The participants of this study were people who have hadleprosy who finished their medical treatment. The research sample was 112 peoplewho have had leprosy. This study used the consecutive sampling technique.Psychological well-being and self-stigma were measured by the scale. The researchused simple regression analysis. Results. The result obtained by the value of R=0.442, R square= 0.178, F= 11.821, and P= 0,000 (p<0,05). It was proved that self-stigma has a significant role in 17.8% towards psychological well-being. Conclusion.There is no difference in psychological distress based on the role of self-stigma andpsychological well-being of people who have had leprosy in South Sumatera.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitrah Jufiah Pratiwi ◽  
Sayang Ajeng Mardhiyah ◽  
Amalia Juniarly

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan dukungan sosial terhadap optimisme pada cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada peranan dukungan sosial terhadap optimisme pada cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Siti Khadijah Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu sampling jenuh sebanyak 93 cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Optimisme dan dukungan sosial cancer survivor diukur dengan skala optimisme dan dukungan sosial, dengan mengacu pada jenis dukungan sosial dari House (Smet, 1994) dan dimensi optimisme dari Seligman (2006). Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan sosial memiliki peranan terhadap optimisme yaitu diperoleh taraf siginifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,408, yang berarti dukungan sosial memiliki peran 40,8% terhadap optimisme, sedangkan sisanya adalah kontribusi variabel lain.Kata kunci: Cancer Survivor, Dukungan Sosial, Optimisme Abstract. The research aims to determine the role of social support to optimism on cancer survivor at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. The hypothesis of this research has a role of social support to optimism on cancer survivor at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. The research uses non-probability sampling which is saturated sampling, 93 cancer survivors at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang become the subject. Optimism and social support cancer survivors was measured by the scale of social support and optimism, with reference to the types of social support from House (Smet, 1994) and the dimensions of optimism from Seligman (2006). Data analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results of this research indicate social support has a role to optimism that is obtained a significance level of 0,000 (p <0.05) with R square value of 0.408, which means social support has a 40,8% role to optimism and the remaining 59,2% was influenced by other factors.Keywords: Cancer Survivor, Optimism, Social Support


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Colti Sistiarani ◽  
Bambang Hariyadi ◽  
Saudin Yuniarno ◽  
Endo Dardjito

The rapid development of technology makes it easier for mothers to provide stimulation related to growth and development using gadgets. However, parental knowledge is needed about the safe limits of using a gadget in early childhood. This study aims to determine the perspective and behavior of mothers about the use of gadgets in toddlers. The method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The participants of this study were thirty-one mothers who have early childhood and who are empowering family welfare. The inclusion criteria were mothers who agreed to be respondents, the exclusion criteria for mothers who did not have gadgets. This study uses a questionnaire measurement instrument for data collection. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study concluded that the mother's knowledge regarding the safety of using a gadget was still lacking, with a value of around 54.8%, while the mother's behavior related to the same thing was better, which was around 58.1%. The relationship test shows that there is a strong enough relationship between maternal knowledge and maternal behavior in introducing or using gadgets in toddlers.  Keywords: Early Childhood, Mother Perspective, Gadget Safeness  References Appel, M. (2012). Are heavy users of computer games and social media more computer literate? Computers and Education, 59(4), 1339–1349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.06.004 Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall. Cingel, D. P., & Krcmar, M. (2013). Predicting Media Use in Very Young Children: The Role of Demographics and Parent Attitudes. Communication Studies, 64(4), 374–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2013.770408 Connell, S. L., Lauricella, A. R., & Wartella, E. (2015). Parental Co-Use of Media Technology with their Young Children in the USA. Journal OfChildren and Media, 9(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2015.997440 Haines, J., O’Brien, A., McDonald, J., Goldman, R. E., Evans-Schmidt, M., Price, S., King, S., Sherry, B., & Taveras, E. M. (2013). Television Viewing and Televisions in Bedrooms: Perceptions of Racial/Ethnic Minority Parents of Young Children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(6), 749–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-012-9629-6 Jones, I., & Park, Y. (2015). Virtual worlds: Young children using the internet. Young children and families in the information age. Educating the young child (Advances in theory and research, implications for practice) (I. K. Heider & J. M. Renck (eds.); Volume 10). Springer. Lauricella, A. R., Wartella, E., & Rideout, V. J. (2015). Young children’s screen time: The complex role of parent and child factors. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 36, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2014.12.001 Livingstone, S, Görzig, A., & Ólafsson, K. (2011). Disadvantaged children and online risk. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/39385/ Livingstone, Sonia, Mascheroni, G., Dreier, M., Chaudron, S., & Lagae, K. (2015). How parents of young children manage digital devices at home: The role of income, education and parental style (Issue September). Livingstone, Sonia, Ólafsson, K., Helsper, E. J., Lupiáñez-Villanueva, F., Veltri, G. A., & Folkvord, F. (2017). Maximizing Opportunities and Minimizing Risks for Children Online: The Role of Digital Skills in Emerging Strategies of Parental Mediation. Journal of Communication, 67(1), 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12277 M, S. (2017). The Impact of using Gadgets on Children. Journal of Depression and Anxiety, 07(01), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1044.1000296 Marsh, J., Hannon, P., Lewis, M., & Ritchie, L. (2017). Young children’s initiation into family literacy practices in the digital age. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 15(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X15582095 Mifsud, C. L., & Petrova, R. (2017). Young Children (0-8) and Digital Technology. In JRC Science and Policies Reports. Nevski, E., & Siibak, A. (2016). The role of parents and parental mediation on 0–3-year olds’ digital play with smart devices: Estonian parents’ attitudes and practices. Early Years, 36(3), 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2016.1161601 Nikken, P. (2017). Implications of low or high media use among parents for young children’s media use. Cyberpsychology, 11(3 Special Issue). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2017-3-1 Nikken, P., & de Haan, J. (2015). Guiding young children’s internet use at home: Problems that parents experience in their parental mediation and the need for parenting support. Cyberpsychology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2015-1-3 Piotrowski, J. (2017). Media exposure during infancy and early childhood: The effect of content and context on learning and development. In I. R. Barr & D. Linebarger (Eds.), The parental media mediation context of young children’s media use.(pp. 205–219). Springer International Publishing. Plowman, L., Stevenson, O., Stephen, C., & McPake, J. (2012). Preschool children’s learning with technology at home. Computers and Education, 59(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.11.014 Rasmussen, E. E., Shafer, A., Colwell, M. J., White, S., Punyanunt-Carter, N., Densley, R. L., & Wright, H. (2016). Relation between active mediation, exposure to Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood, and US preschoolers’ social and emotional development. Journal of Children and Media, 10(4), 443–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2016.1203806 Smahelova, M., Juhová, D., Cermak, I., & Smahel, D. (2017). Mediation of young children’s digital technology use: The parents’ perspective. Cyberpsychology, 11(3 Special Issue). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2017-3-4 Troseth, G. L., Strouse, G. A., & Russo Johnson, C. E. (2017). Early Digital Literacy: Learning to Watch, Watching to Learn. In Cognitive Development in Digital Contexts. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809481-5.00002-X Vaala, S. E. (2014). The Nature and Predictive Value of Mothers’ Beliefs Regarding Infants’ and Toddlers’ TV/Video Viewing: Applying the Integrative Model of Behavioral Prediction. Media Psychology, 17(3), 282–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2013.872995 Zaman, B., & Mifsud, C. L. (2017). Editorial: Young children’s use of digital media and parental mediation. Cyberpsychology, 11(3 Special Issue), 9. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2017-3-xx


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Elvira Azis ◽  
Arif Partono Prasetio ◽  
Lugina Suciati Putri ◽  
Annisa Yasya Zhafira

ABSTRACTThe study investigates the effect of leadership style on employee’s work stress in ESS Transportation Management Service Telkom. The data were collected from 92 employees and obtained using a questionnaire consisted of 29 items with 6 point Likert scale. Desciptive analysis used to illustratedthe leadership style and work stress level inside the organization. Simple regression analysis was used to analyze the data and to measure the relation between independent and dependent variables. Employee perceives that the leadership style implemented in the organization was already appropriate and in line with their expectation regarding how their leader should engage the work relation. Meanwihle, the work stress level among employees were low. The regression analysis revealed the negative relation between leadership style and work stress level. When employeesperceived that their leader was act accordance to what their expectaion then the stress level will lessen. The coefficient of determination was 0.321. This mean the leadership style can only explain 32.1% of work stress, then the organization need to identify other factors which also affect the work stress. The comparison with the previous literatures also discussed.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap tingkat stres kerja karyawan di Divisi ESS Transportation Management Service Telkom. Data penelitian diperoleh daripenyebaran kuesioner terhadap 92 orang responden. Kuesioner yang digunakan memiliki 29 pertanyaan dengan skala Likert 6 poin. Teknik analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan tingkat gaya kepemimpinan dan tingkat stres yang dipersepsikan oleh karyawan. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara dua ariabel tersebut digunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa karyawan merasa gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan sudahsesuai dengan apa yang mereka harapkan. Mereka menilai bahwa pemimpin sudah menerapkan gaya yang tepat dalam setiap kondisi yang terkait pekerjaan. Tingkat stres karyawan di perusahaan ini relatif rendah. Selanjutnya, analisis regresi memperlihatkan hubungan signifikan negatif antara gaya kepemimpinan dan tingkat stres. Karyawan yang merasa sesuai dengan gaya kepemimpinan atasan akan memiliki tingkat stres yang lebih rendah. Koefisien determinasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 0.321. ini berarti bahwa gaya kepemimpinan hanya dapat menjelaskan tingkat stres sebesar 32.1% of work stress. Hasil ini menjadi masukan bagi perusahaan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor lain penyebab stres. Pembahasan di dalam penelitian ini akan menyajikan pula hasil riset terdahulu dari berbagai latar belakang budaya


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Pramatatya Resindra Widya

This study aims to examine the role of social media as a means of electronic word of mouth. The variables studied in this study are customer satisfaction and customer involvement as antecedents and repurchase intentions as a consequence variable (Consequences). The sample in this study amounted to 206 respondents spread in Yogyakarta, Central Java, West Java, East Java, Bali, and Ambon with surveys conducted in a connected and unrelated. Hypothesis testing is done by multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis. The results of this study suggest that in the Indonesian context, customer satisfaction does not affect the act of social media and customer involvement have a positive and significant effect on electronic act of speech through social media. Electronic speech act through social media has a positive effect on repurchase intentions.Keywords: social media, electronic word of mounth, repeat purchase, regression  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran media sosial sebagai sarana getok tular elektronik. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pelanggan dan keterlibatan pelanggan sebagai anteseden dan niat membeli kembali sebagai variabel konsekuensi (Konsekuensi). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 206 responden yang tersebar di Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Bali, dan Ambon dengan survei yang dilakukan secara terhubung dan tidak terkait. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks Indonesia, kepuasan pelanggan tidak mempengaruhi tindakan media sosial dan keterlibatan pelanggan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tindak tutur elektronik melalui media sosial.Kata Kunci: media sosial, getok tular elektronik, pembelian ulang, regresi


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-268
Author(s):  
Milada Walková ◽  
◽  
Alexandra Brestovičová ◽  

Objectives. Previous research has shown that the acquisition of personal pronouns benefits from input with higher amounts of stable reference. This paper aims to provide more evidence of how input is structured. The language under study is Slovak, a pro-drop language, allowing to extend the study of input to verb marking. Participants and setting. The longitudinal study follows speech directed to three children in two families from the age 1;9 to 3;0. Hypotheses. It was hypothesised that the incidence of the first and second person singular pronouns and verb marking as expressions with shifting reference grows with the child’s age while the incidence of proper names and category names as expressions with stable reference decreases with the child’s age. Statistical analysis. Occurrences of first and second person singular pronouns and verb marking as expressions with shifting reference as well as proper names and category names referring to the speaker and addressee as expressions with stable reference were found and analysed. Simple regression analysis testing was conducted on the data. Results. The results confirm the hypothesis, showing an increase in the first and second person singular pronouns and verb marking over time, at the expense of proper names and category names referring to the speaker and the addressee. Study limitations. The study is limited by the size of the sample.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Desi - Novianti ◽  
Abdul Mufti ◽  
Dewi Anjani

This study aimed to find out the influence of the promotional mix toward sales levels with the study on farmers to support the sale of agricultural output. The application of E-commerce E-Farmer ' For Android ' is a media promotion and information are expected to meet the needs of farmers to market the results of his farm. This research using the method of survey respondents with the farmers who use the application e-commerce e-farmer ' for Android '. Testing is done using simple regression analysis and test F to do a test of the hypothesis. The results obtained are the promotion of E-Commerce applications using ' E-Farmer for Android "effect simultaneously against the level of sales


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 831
Author(s):  
Rozmita Dewi Yuniarti Rozali ◽  
Jabbaar Mohammad

This study aims to determine the effect of implementation of risk based internal auditing on fraud prevention on internal audit Inspection Office Bank BRI Bandung Region. The sample used by 18 internal auditors in Inspection Office of Bank BRI Bandung Region saturated sampling method. Based on calculation of simple regression analysis obtained result that every increase of implementation of risk based internal auditing (X) will lead to increase fraud prevention (Y). It shows that there is a positive influence between the implementation of risk based internal auditing on fraud prevention on the internal audit of Inspection Office of Bank BRI Bandung Region.


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