scholarly journals An Analysis and Prioritization of the Effective Factors on the Crisis Management of Marine Adventures in Makran Coast

2019 ◽  
pp. 294-306
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Associate Degree ◽  
Environmental Variables ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Field Method ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Effective Factors ◽  
Center Staff ◽  
Marine Hazards

INTRODUCTION: Nowadays, the management of marine hazards has been taken into consideration by the authorities of marine organizations. This issue is important for preventing accidents, reducing costs, controlling socioeconomic harms, and maintaining professional human resources. METHODS: This exploratory descriptive study was performed as a survey with applied objectives. Library research was used to gather information and data collection was completed through the field method. To this aim, a researcher-made questionnaire was applied following the presence of the researcher in the target population. The validity was confirmed according to the ideas of professionals in this field and the reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha using the SPSS software (version 22). RESULTS: The results of the research demonstrated that the highest frequency was for the age group of 31 to 40 years. In terms of experience, we observed that the highest frequency was for the age group of 6 to 10 years. In addition, the highest frequency of educational level was found for the associate degree with 141 people. Regarding the employment location, 58 individuals were center staff and 176 people were operational. In addition, data analysis showed that management factors, human error, training, inspection, and monitoring, in addition to physical, and environmental variables, information system, guidelines, specialized technologies, facilities, and support affect the management of marine hazards in the Makran coast. CONCLUSION: The results of ranking and prioritizing of effective factors in marine hazards management utilizing the Friedman test showed that guidelines, training, management, human errors, specialized technologies and facilities, support, inspection and monitoring, information system, and physical and environmental variables were reported as the first to eighth ranks, respectively.

scholarly journals Providing a System Based on Location Systems to Reduce Possible Earthquake Accidents

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (02) ◽  
pp. 547-555
Author(s):  
Saeid Shahshahani
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Field Method ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
Effective Factors ◽  
Spatial Information Systems ◽  
Expert Selection ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effective indexes of damage to a building, with the aim of reducing the possible events caused by the earthquake and presenting a model based on spatial information systems. So, after collecting the data and information required by field method and statistical blocks, a spatial database was obtained. Then, the effectiveness of each of the criteria was based on the creation of a binary comparison matrix and questioning experts from the subject The study was obtained. In the end, in order to establish a link between the influential factors and the estimation of the final vulnerability of each building, a formula was presented in which all the effective factors were involved with the emphasis on the level of effectiveness of each building. Using expert selection software, the indexes were evaluated in terms of weight and value. Finally, the geospatial information system of GIS evaluated the magnitude and severity of the earthquake in different ranges and its consequences in terms of the indices studied for the buildings in the study area.

scholarly journals Study of mammography reports made between 2015 and 2019

Mastology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Suppl 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Hernandes Carvalho ◽  
Pedro César Garcia Gonçalves ◽  
Gabriel Carvalho Carnelossi ◽  
Maria Júlia Carvalho Carnelossi ◽  
Felipe Colombelli Pacca
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Information System ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Radiological Finding ◽  
Develop Breast Cancer ◽  
Cáncer De Mama ◽  
Cancer Information ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Number Of Patients

Introduction: Screening and early diagnosis are crucial strategies for the detection of breast cancer. In Brazil, the Ministry of Health recommends annual clinical screening in women over 40 years of age, with the addition of biennial mammography for those aged between 50 and 69 years. However, high-risk patients should have mammography annually after the age of 35 years. Objectives: To study the reasons for mammography screening in the age group 50 to 69 years. Method: This is an ecological study of the number of patients per mammography report according to age group, from 2015 to 2019. Data from the Cancer Information System (Sistema de Informação do Câncer – SISCAN) were obtained from the Technology Department of the public health system (Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde – DATASUS). Results: When comparing data from the Breast Cancer Information System (Sistema de Informação do Câncer de Mama – SISMAMA) from 2015 to 2019, we found 8,569,457 mammographies, of which 5,216,473 were performed in women aged 50 years to 69 years, which corresponds to 60.87% of the procedures. In addition, 4.90% of these women were high-risk individuals, and 1.24% had been treated for breast cancer. Mammography reports showed that 12.01% of the results were inconclusive, 38.28% were normal, 46.12% had a benign radiological finding, 2.58% had a probably benign finding, 0.78% had a suspicious finding, 0.14% had a highly suspicious finding, and 0.04% had malignant confirmation. The proportion of BI-RADS categories 4, 5, and 6 totaled 83,852 screenings, the equivalent to 0.97% of reports. In addition, 59.49% (49,891) of women who presented mammographic findings with malignant characteristics belonged to the age group 50–69 years. Conclusion: This study concluded that the strategy of biennial breast cancer screening shows scientific evidence of mortality reduction, given that 59.49% of the reports with malignant characteristics corresponded to the age group 50 to 69 years. However, the data presented did not allow calculating the number of women outside this age group who do not receive care and develop breast cancer.

scholarly journals Design and Development of Ceramic Information System Based on Object Oriented Programming

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Mari Rahmawati ◽  
Amin Kusniawati ◽  
Rangga Kori Lesmana
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
User Interfaces ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Object Oriented Programming ◽  
Sequence Diagrams ◽  
Report Generation ◽  
Customer Data ◽  
Entity Relationship

The author designed an object oriented programming based sales application using use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, deployment diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, logical record structures, and user interfaces. The design of this information system is expected to produce sales application programs ranging from customer data input, input data of goods, input of sales orders, print out of travel documents, print invoices, cash receipts input, print payment receipts to print reports so that sales applications can have a positive impact on the course of business which is built, reducing duplicated functions, and errors caused by human errors. With the design of a sales application, the problems that exist in the manual system can be resolved such as the system will not receive incomplete data, the system can make automatic numbering, and minimize errors that occur due to humans (human error), reduce the amount of paper usage, report generation can done easily and quickly because the data is processed by the system.Keywords: Design, Sales, Object Oriented Programming.

scholarly journals Sociodemographic Analysis of Neural Tuberculosis in Brazil from 2010 to 2020

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raissa Barreto Lima ◽  
Thaís Machado Belitardo de Carvalho ◽  
Matheus Campos Ribeiro de Souza ◽  
Lara Teixeira de Oliveira ◽  
Ana Carolina Pachêco de Menezes Rios ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Severe Form ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Age Group ◽  
The South ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention And Health Promotion ◽  
Using Data

Background: Neural tuberculosis is an infection of the central nervous system caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bearing in mind that neural tuberculosis is the most severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and results in significant morbidity and mortality rates, it is important to analyze its sociodemographic characteristics in Brazil. Objectives: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics of neural tuberculosis cases in Brazil in the period from 2010 to 2020. Design and Setting: Cross-sectional, retrospective, and descriptive study, carried out using data collected from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and the Hospital Information System (SIH / SUS) of confirmed cases and hospitalizations for neural tuberculosis. Methods: Variables used: region, sex, age group, color/race and year of service. Results: In the period from 2010 to 2020, the number of notified cases of meningoencephalic tuberculosis was 7.451, with mean cases per year of 677.36. The Southeast region was the most affected with 43.8% of the total cases, followed by the South and Northeast regions, with 24.1% and 20.1%, respectively. There was a wide predominance in individuals aged 30-39 years (42.8%) and in the age group 40-59 years (35.9%). The male sex was the most affected with 63.3% of the total. Conclusions: The study shows a predominance of cases in the South and Southeast regions, with a significant prevalence of males and age groups of 20- 59. This could be an alert for new prevention and health promotion strategies for the most affected groups.

scholarly journals Development of a Road Condition Information System using Augmented Reality Technology on Smartphones

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Data Conversion ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Condition ◽  
Augmented Reality Technology

Recently, accidents involving ground transportations are getting worse and more serious. Indonesian State Police (Korlantas POLRI) recorded the number of accidents in 2018 as many as 109,215 accidents. The number has incresed 4.69 percent compared to 2017 as many as 104,327 events. Road traffic accidents are caused by human error, the driver in this case. The driver's mistake is influenced by several factors, one of them is they cannot expect the road condition when they drive a vehicle at high speed. To solve this problem, drivers need information that can show road conditions. So, we present a new approach for detecting damaged roads by applying augmented reality technology. This research produces a road condition information system to help drivers get information about road conditions via smartphone. This system uses augmented reality technology with a markerless GPS Based Tracking method. The development of this system requires several stages such as collecting the data, data conversion, data classification, and views road condition. The researchers gathered the road condition data from the Public Work Department Semarang. This department itself undertakes a task to control the road condition in Semarang The trial of this system includes all drivers in Semarang city. Based on the results of the questionnaire responded to by 93 respondents, this test obtained an average value of 68%. So this system gets a pretty good response from the driver. Through this system, all drivers can avoid the damaged road condition which can cause traffic-congested and accident.

Structural Supportive Software Tool for Fire PSA

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Šimurka ◽  
Ján Procháska
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Software Tool ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
L1 And L2

Continually increasing requirements on nowadays full scope PSA L1 and L2 as whole, which is multiplied by importance of specific data for all modes of operation of nuclear power plant, highlight role of input data used in PSA quantification process. This fact also emphasizes the role of capability to process all necessary information to analyze all nuclear plant modes by appropriate way. Even if abovementioned aspects are relevant for all parts of nowadays PSAs, their importance is critical for internal hazards including specific fire analysis. Because internal fire analysis forms one of the most challenging PSA tasks, requiring interdisciplinary work including processing and integration of extensive amount of data in such a way that fire analysis results are fully consistent with internal PSA events and can be directly incorporated into PSA project. Application of tailored information system forms one of the ways to speed up analyzing process, enhances manageability and maintainability of particular PSA projects and provides effective reporting mean to document process of work as well as traceable and human readable documentation for customers. Such information system also allows implementing rapid changes in processing input data and reduces the risk of human error. Usage of information systems for modification of input data for Living PSA is invaluable. Transparent highly automatized processing of input data allows the analyst to obtain more accurate and better insight to evaluate aspects of particular fire and its consequences. This paper provides brief overview of VUJE approach and experience in this area. The paper introduces general purpose of database developed for PSA needs containing data for relevant PSA structure system and components as well as information relevant for flood and fire analyses. Paper explains as this basic data source is enhanced by adding several relatively independent tiers to employ all common data for fire PSA purpose. Paper also briefly introduces capability of such system to generate integrated documentation covering all stages of fire analyses, covering all screening stages of fire analysis as well as future plans to enhance this part of work in such a way to be capable to build automatic interface between PSA model and fire database to enable PSA model parameters automatic updating and expansion of fires in combinations of initiating events (for example Fire and seismic event).

Extraversion and Neuroticism in a Midwest Community Mental Health Center

1979 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Burdick ◽  
F. S. Chebib ◽  
J. Leichty
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Community Mental Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Mental Health Center ◽  
Mental Health Center ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Center Staff ◽  
Eysenck Personality Inventory ◽  
Health Center Staff

A community mental health center staff ( n = 33) and its rural target population ( n= 89) were measured using the Eysenck Personality Inventory. The values for these rural Midwest samples were similar to those reported by Eysenck and Eysenck (1968). A replication through factor analysis of the orthogonality of Extra-/Introversion with Neuroticism was reported.

Environmental characterization of the Outer Hebrides

1979 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 535-549
Author(s):  
J. N. R. Jeffers
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Environmental Variables ◽  
Terrestrial Environment ◽  
Environmental Characterization ◽  
Outer Hebrides

SynopsisPreliminary stratification of the Outer Hebrides provides a basis for new surveys, and can be developed from the information held in the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology's Terrestrial Environment Information System. Characterizations of the area by environmental variables at various scales indicate several distinctive stratifications with predictive capabilities and suggest possible topics for future survey and research.

scholarly journals Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan, Produksi dan Persediaan pada PT Triwarna Eka Multimedia

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 983
Author(s):  
Stephanie Surja ◽  
Lius Steven Sanjaya
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Business Process ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Unified Modeling Language ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Unified Modeling ◽  
Physical Data ◽  
And Storage

The idea to design an information system in PT Triwarna Eka Multimedia arises because of the current information system is still very traditional and it has an enormous dependency to physical data. Designing of an information system in PT Triwarna Eka Multimedia is aimed to identify the organization needs in managing their business process operational related to current data of sales, production and inventory. The result from those processes is aimed to build an integrated system that can meet all of the organization’s needs in running their daily business process and facing the rivalry from the competitors. The method used in this paper is a survey, literature review, and analysis of current business processes in the company These needs will be documented by using unified modeling language. This information system makes all the current operational business activities easier with the more enhanced automation than the previous information system. This system will also minimize the data lost and human error, which is usually cause by the manual process and storage data of physical data.

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