Key research areas for vegetable crops in Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC) (monitoring, immunity, resistance sources)

2019 ◽  
Vol 326 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Engalycheva ◽  
◽  
Е.G. Kozar ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 7-9
Author(s):  
Natalya Vinogradova

The publication proposes to discuss the problem of teaching children of immigrants who have arrived in our country and need to adapt to the new social, linguistic and cultural environment. The principles underlying the organization of education for children of immigrants in the Russian Federation, and the conditions for their education in educational institutions of our country, which were formulated at a meeting of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Interethnic Relations on March 30, 2021, are given. The content of the state order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation to the Federal State the budgetary scientific institution “Institute of Education Development Strategy of the Russian Academy of Education” to study the difficulties faced by children of immigrants in the process of adaptation. The result of the study should be the creation of a set of guidelines for teachers organizing the work of classes in which children of immigrants study.


Author(s):  
Elena E. Morozova ◽  
◽  
Nikolay V. Sayapin ◽  
Maria P. Zinovyeva ◽  
◽  
...  

The results of the international forum “Humanization of the educational space – 2021: digitalization of the educational environment”, which was held on February 18–19, 2021 in Saratov, are presented. The conference was organized by the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saratov National Research State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky”, the Faculty of Pedagogical and Special Needs Education; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Institute for the Study of Childhood, Family and Education of the Russian Academy of Education”; Baranovichi State University (Republic of Belarus); West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technological University (Republic of Kazakhstan); Fergana State University (Republic of Uzbekistan).


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
Marsel Khismatullin ◽  
Mars Khismatullin ◽  
Ayrat Valiev ◽  
Rahim Ullah ◽  
Aleksandr Komissarov

The development of globalization processes and, as a result, “blurring of borders” between countries give rise to fierce competition in food markets. In such conditions, ensuring food security largely depends on the efficiency of agricultural production. One of the factors of its stability, regardless of the influence of weather and climatic conditions, especially in areas of risky agriculture, including the Republic of Tatarstan, is irrigation. The research was carried out to assess the current state of the development of irrigated agriculture and its economic efficiency in the Republic of Tatarstan. The efficiency of irrigation was studied in Arsk and Laishevsky municipal districts of the Republic of Tatarstan when water was supplied, respectively, by diesel (“Kyrlay” LLC) and electrified pumping stations (“Narmonka” LLC). The object of research is potatoes on a total area of 258 hectares. It is not clear how it is possible to conduct research in different farms with different methods of water supply, and to carry out calculations for the total area. The costs of irrigation with 5-fold irrigation with water supply by electrified pumping stations paid off 11.9 times. Direct costs per 1 hectare of potatoes with a planned yield of 250 c/ha amounted to 110,590 rubles/ha, including 5-time irrigation - 10,235 rubles/ha, or 9.2%. The cost of production during irrigation decreases, in comparison with cultivation without irrigation, 2 times or more. A ruble of direct costs for irrigation provides additional products worth more than 12 rubles. According to Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tatmeliovodkhoz” Management”, it is much more profitable to grow fruit and berry and vegetable crops on irrigation. This should push for structural changes in favor of irrigated production of highly marginal crops


2021 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
V. A. Borisov ◽  
A. A. Kolomiets ◽  
I. Yu. Vasyuchkov ◽  
A. R. Bebris

Relevance. Onion is one of the most important vegetable crops of the borscht group, in the NonChernozem zone it is cultivated mainly through sowing, but modern technologies of cultivation of new varieties and hybrids of intensive type, drip irrigation, new types of mineral and organic fertilizers and plant growth regulators allow to obtain a high yield of onions (50 – 70 t/ha) in an annual crop in conditions of fertile alluvial soils and dramatically increase the profitability of production. Onions grown from seeds, as a rule, respond poorly to the use of large doses of mineral tuks due to the increased concentration of soil solution and a decrease in the density of standing plants.Material and methods. Research in 2014-2020 were carried out on the experimental field of the Department of Agriculture and Agrochemistry of VNIIO – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the Federal Scientific Research Center on the alluvial meadow soil of the central part of the Moskvoretskaya floodplain (Ramenskiy district, MO). The experiments were carried out in 3 replicates, with a systematic distribution of replicates. As the main mineral fertilizer, nitroammophoska was used, containing 16% of ae. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. As organic fertilizers, we used biocompost of cattle, horse and chicken manure from TONEKS LLC, a domestic manufacturer of agrochemically and agronomically valuable bioorganic products of the BIUD family.Results. These studies made it possible to find out that biocompost from cattle manure, horse and chicken manure in balanced doses with mineral fertilizers for nitrogen, as well as growth regulators Zircon and Argolan, can significantly increase the yield of annual onions to 58.8-66.4 t/ha while increasing the standard of bulbs without reducing the biochemical quality indicators. The most effective were chicken manure (16% increase), Argolan (21% increase) and Zircon (10-21% increase in the yield of different hybrids).


Author(s):  
Anne McKenzie ◽  
Maria Holland ◽  
Hayley Harrison ◽  
Melissa O'Donnell ◽  
David B Preen

IntroductionWhilst there is limited published information on the benefits of engaging the public in linked data research, our presentation will add to international knowledge about the benefits of involving the community in a priority setting exercise for future research areas in a new linkage project. Objectives and ApproachWe’ll co-present with a consumer about our experiences of the community having a role in linked data research over the past 20-years. Community members have provided input into: research projects; feedback to government agencies; submissions to federal/state governments; issues about access to data; and priorities for research. In 2017 community members prioritised broad research areas for a new project involving cross-agency linkage, investigating pathways to wellbeing and social-outcomes across the life-course to improve outcomes and identify cost-efficiencies. Community members completed a survey to rank the broad themes and then attended a workshop to discuss the themes and identify gaps or new ideas. ResultsFollowing the workshop all suggestions made on the day were themed into broad areas and then circulated to the attendees to rank in order of importance. These community activities identified the top ten priorities, as shown below, as being the most important areas for future research: Aboriginal Health and Wellbeing Children in Care Disability Education Families Health Homelessness Refugees Alcohol and other drugs Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders The community input has provided valuable insights about ‘what is important to them’ and informed the development of the proposal for this new cross-agency project. It also had a positive impact on the community member’s perception of, and support for, this potential new research. Conclusion/ImplicationsThe 20 years’ experience gained by the WA Consumer and Community Health Research Network in Western Australia has led to the development of a range of methods for involving the community in linked data research. These methods enable us to clearly demonstrate benefits and value of consumer and community involvement.


Author(s):  
E. Yu. Bondarchuk ◽  
A. M. Asaturova

In laboratory conditions, a screening of 27 new aboriginal strains of bacteria from the Bioresource collection of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution VNIIBZR "State collection of entomoacariphages and microorganisms" was carried out. As a result of the research, 6 new strains of bacteria with high and 2 strains with medium antagonistic activity were identified, which will be further considered for the next stage of research.


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