scholarly journals Competency Analysis of Student Coqnitive in Learning in Elementary Schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
Fita Nelyza ◽  
Dwi Putri Rejeki ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah

The principle of the guided inquiry learning process interaction emphasizes the interaction between students and teachers,  and between students and the environment. Learning as an interaction process means placing the teacher not as a source of learning, but as a regulator of the environment or regulator of the interaction itself, the teacher as the questioner. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of the guided inquiry model on improving student con- sition. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2017/2018 academic year using the pre-experimental design method through one group pretest-posttest design. This research was carried out in three stages, namely: giving a pre-test questionnaire to obtain the average score of student co-technician competencies, implementing the guided inquiry learning model, and giving the final test (posttest) after learning. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students consisting of 14 male students and 13 female students. The data collection techniques used were observation and tests. Observations were made to observe student activities, while the test consisted of preliminary and final tests used to measure learning success. The assessment instrument consists of an observation sheet filled out by the observer and the test questions consisting of 10 questions. Furthermore, student learning outcomes are processed using the Gain formula (g). Based on the research results obtained, 11 students obtained a Gain value of 0.75 in the high category, and 16 students obtained a Gain value of 0.60 in the moderate category. The overall average value of learning outcomes is 0.65 in the medium category. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the guided inquiry model can affect science student coqinitive. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masderiani Hasibuan

The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of Social Sciences fourth grade students of Public Primary School 003 Sukajadi with a total of 27 students, consisting of 15 male students and 12 female students. This study uses classroom action research with important stages such as planning, implementation, practice, and reflection. The results of this study show, judging by the basic score, the average value of students is 64.37, with students completing 13 people or 48.14%. after the first cycle, the average value of students has increased to 76.45 while students who completed it became 19 people or 70.3%. while the second cycle, the average value increased to 80.39 with students completing 23 people or 85.18%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the inquiry learning model can improve the learning outcomes of Social Sciences in fourth grade students of Public Primary School 003 Sukajadi.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Ruslan Layn

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK), which aims to improve the learning outcomes of mathematics through NHT type cooperative learning model in students of class VIII A MTs. Muhammadiyah conducted collaboratively between researchers and teachers of mathematics studies. In the implementation of this research, it is done by giving group worksheet and observation sheet of student activity using NHT type cooperative learning model after giving an explanation about Pythagoras Theorem material as much as two cycles that cycle I and II. After being given group worksheets then conducted the assessment includes assessment of test results of a cycle I and cycles II and group worksheet to students that is by applying learning model of cooperative learning type NHT. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII A which amounted to 20 students consisting of 15 male students and 5 female students. Techniques of collecting data in research are this observation and test. The data obtained were then analyzed. The results of the study showed that the implementation using NHT type cooperative learning model on Pythagoras Theorem material. the ability of students in solving problems on the material above has increased. With the increase of the average value of students in the first cycle was 43.45 and increased in cycle II 83.90. Improvement of student learning outcomes to mathematics learning using NHT type cooperative learning is good. This is indicated by the average value of group learning outcomes in cycle I 60.00 or being in the medium category and the average score of the learning outcomes of the group in cycle I 82.50 or in the high category. This shows the result of increased mathematics learning after conducting cooperative learning model of NHT type


Alotrop ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Sumiati ◽  
Amrul Bahar ◽  
Dewi Handayani

This study aimed to improve learning activities and learning outcomes of students in class X MIA 1 of Senior High School (SMAN) 8 Bengkulu on the subject of chemical bonds through the application of Auditory, Intellectualy, and Repetition (AIR) learning models by using learning media with lottery card. This study is a classroom action research consisting of three cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, planning, action, observation and reflection. In collection of data was done by non-test and test methods, teacher observation sheets, student observation sheets and post-test. The data was processed by using simple quantitative data analysis techniques, the total value of each student, the average value, the percentage of absorptive power, learning completeness and the average observation score.The results of the study in the 2018/2019 school year showed that the application of the Auditory Intellectualy Repitition learning model using learning media with lottery  cards in class X MIA 1 of SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu could improve teacher activities, student activities and student chemistry learning outcomes. This can be seen from the average score of teacher activities in the first cycle to the third cycle in a row : 23, 27.5 and 31.5. Student activity also showed improvement in each cycle. The average score of student activity in cycle I to cycle III was sequentially 20, 25 29.5. Learning outcomes also increase in each cycle. This can be seen from the average value of the test results in each cycle, in the first cycle of 61.82, in the second cycle of 67.88, in the third cycle of 79.09. Classical absorption in cycle I, cycle II, cycle III are 61.82%, 67.88%, 79.09%, with the percentage of completeness learning in each cycle of 42%, 73%, and 87.8 %.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-122
Author(s):  
Hanifah Oktinasari ◽  
Rully Charitas Indra Prahmana

This study aims to determine the role of Guided Inquiry in understanding students' concepts in learning the Pythagorean theorem, through student worksheet-based guided inquiry learning models. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, which were carried out in class VIII D at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gamping. Data collection techniques used were documentation, observation, and written tests. Data obtained in this study were analyzed using data triangulation techniques. The results showed that the Guided Inquiry had a role in helping students to understand the concept of the Pythagorean theorem formula, through several stages of learning. In learning that uses guided inquiry, students can understand the Pythagorean theorem formula by finding it on their own and being facilitated by the teacher. Also, student learning outcomes indicate that the average value obtained by students is above the Minimum Mastery Criteria score for mathematics subjects of 65.


Alotrop ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Defrilina Sri Eka Wulandari ◽  
Amrul Bahar ◽  
Elvinawati Elvinawati

[THE  APPLICATION OF INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL WITH  DART BOARDMEDIA TO IMPROVE THE STUDIED RESULTS OF  CHEMISTRY IN CLASS XI IPA 1 SMA NEGERI 9 CITY OF BENGKULU  AT 2016/2017 ACADEMIC YEAR]  This research aims to improve the learning outcomes and student activity model of learning by implementing a inkuiri dart board with media in class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 9 Bengkulu city at 2016/2017. Academic year. This research is a class action research. This research was conducted in three cycles consisting of 4 stages each namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research is the whole grade X IPA 1 SMA N 9 Bengkulu city on 2016/2017 academic year. From the results, it can be concluded that the process of learning to apply inquiry learning models by using a Dart Board media proved can improve the activity and outcomes of study chemistry grade XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 9  Bengkulu city on 2016/2017 academic year. It can be seen from the average value of students in Ist cycle are 61.61, classical absorption 77.02% and learning of classical completeness at 19.35%..In Iind Cycle obtained an average score of students amounted to 71.29; absorption of conventional 79.21% and  completeness studied conventional 35.48%. In IIIth cycle received an average rating of students at 84.51; absorption of conventional 84.51% and  completeness  studied classical 90.32%.. For the entire sequence of an increase in the activity of the students which can be seen from the mean value – 1st cycle averages of 22.5, 2nd cycle at 25; and in 3th cycle at 29.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
Saadah Saadah

The low mathematics learning outcomes of grade V students is the background of this study, of 18 only 8 (44.45%) are complete, the average value obtained is 55.83. This study aims to improve the results of mathematics learning by applying the method of discussion. This study is a classroom action research conducted in class V SDN 003 Tembilahan Kota, the subject in this study amounted to 18 students consisting of 15 male students and 3 female students. The study was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings and one daily test. The results of this study states that after applied the method of discussion of mathematics learning outcomes of students of grade V SDN 003 Tembilahan Kota has increased. This is evidenced by: in prasiklus a thorough student is 8 students with an average score of 55.83, in the cycle I complete student is 16 students with an average value of 80.00. And on the second cycle of completed students is 18 students with an average grade of 88.06.


Author(s):  
Sohifatul Hayati ◽  
Nyoto Harjono

This study aims to increase the activities and thematic learning outcomes through the application of an environment-based Inquiry model. The type of research used is classroom action research in two cycles with the look, think, and act stages. The subjects of the study were grade 4A students of SDN Salatiga 06, totaling 33 students. Data collection techniques used in this study are test and non-test techniques. Nontes technique in the form of observations on student activities, this observation is done by observation, and documentation during the learning process. This research is said to be successful if at least 80% of students get a score of penelitian 75. The results of the study show: (1) The score of pre-cycle activity in grade 4A is 43.77% and the score of completeness of the results of pre-cycle learning of students is 64% with the average score 60.50; (2) The score of student activity in the first cycle was 72.02% and the completeness score of student learning outcomes was 73.50% with an average score of 72.30; (3) Student activity scores in cycle II amounted to 83.50% with an average score of 83.15 and student completeness learning outcomes on a 91% cycle with an average value of 87.25. The data shows that in the first cycle the activity and learning outcomes have not met expectations which means that the indicators of success have not been achieved while in cycle II the activities and learning outcomes are in line with expectations which means that the indicators of success have been achieved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
Heri Hadi Saputra ◽  
Lalu Hamdian Affandi ◽  
Husniati ◽  
Muhammad Makki

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar konseptual mahasiswa semester 1 FKIP unram TA. 2017-2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent control group. Adapun cara pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan menggunakan metode tes dan observasi. tes yang digunakan adalah tes pilihan ganda yaitu pada tes awal (pre-test) dan tes akhir (post-test). Berdasarkan tes awal (pre-test) diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 24,74 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 24,53. Setelah diberi perlakuan, yatu tes akhir (post-test) diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 56,58 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 44,23. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan thitung sebesar 1,99 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,87, karena  sehingga  diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar konseptual mahasiswa semester 1 FKIP Unram TA. 2017-2018. Kata Kunci: inkuiri terbimbing, hasil belajar konseptual.   ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of guided inquiry learning models on the conceptual learning outcomes of semester 1 students of FKIP Unram TA. 2017-2018. This research is an experimental research design with Nonequivalent control group. The way to collect data is to use the test and observation methods. The test used is a multiple choice test that is the initial test (pre-test) and the final test (post-test). Based on the initial test (pre-test), the average value of the experimental class was 24.74 and the control class was 24.53. After being treated, the final test (post-test) obtained an average value of the experimental class of 56.58 and the control class of 44.23. Data analysis techniques used t-test at a significance level of 5%. Based on the calculation of tcount of 1.99 while ttable of 1.87, because t_ (count)> t_table so that H_ (0) is rejected and 〖H〗 _a is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of guided inquiry learning models on the conceptual learning outcomes of semester 1 students of FKIP Unram TA. 2017-2018.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 903
Author(s):  
Rohmatus Syafi’ah ◽  
Tukiran Tukiran ◽  
Fida Rachmadiarti

This research aimed to describe the teaching material’s feasibility of IPA based on scientific approach with guided inquiry learning model. This research had been done in three phases, that are creating the teaching material’s, validating and doing  revision, and verifying them at learning activity in class with one group pretest-posttest design. Techniques for collecting data was conducted through questionnaires, validation, observation, and test. Techniques for analyzing data used descriptive qualitative. The result of research showed that (1) the feasibility of teaching material’s based on scientific approach with guided inquiry learning model of IPA that consist of syllabus,  lesson plan, student book, student worksheet and  the learning outcome test gained 4.89; 4.72; 4.81; 4.79; and 4.51 respectively that are categorized as valid. (2) The implementation of this lesson plan at two meetings in VII-A and VII-B class is categorized as good with average minimal scores 4.00 and got 94% in minimal percentage of agreement aspect; (3) Working in a group was the most dominant student activity at two meetings at VII-A and VII-B classes with average frequency of two meetings, observed are 19 and 10 times (VII-A class), and 18 and 10 times (VII-B class); (4) The learning outcomes that can be analyzed by calculating classical masteries at the first and second meetings on multiple choice and essay are 95.5%; 100%; 91%; 95% (VII-A class); and 91%; 86%; 91%; and 91% (VII-B class) respectively, and (5) Students gave the positive response to the learning process using teaching material’s of IPA based on scientific approach with guided inquiry model with average score to be 3.3 (VII-A class) and 3.4 (VII-B class). Based on the result of the analyzed data, it can be concluded that the teaching material’s of IPA based on scientific approach with guided inquiry model which had been developed was feasible to be used. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran IPA SMP berbasis pendekatan saintifik dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran, tahap validasi dan revisi, dan tahap uji coba dalam pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket, validasi, pengamatan, dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri dari silabus, RPP, buku siswa, LKS, dan tes hasil belajar masing-masing diperoleh hasil 4,89; 4,72; 4,81; 4,79; dan 4,51 dengan kriteria valid. (2) Keterlaksanaan RPP pada dua pertemuan di kelas VII-A dan VII-B mendapatkan kriteria baik dengan skor rata-rata minimal 4,00 dan rata-rata persentase kesepakatan antara dua pengamat minimal 94%; (3) Frekuensi aktivitas siswa yang paling dominan pada dua pertemuan di kelas VII-A dan VII-B adalah bekerja dalam kelompok dengan frekuensi pengamatan rata-rata pada kedua pertemuan berturut-turut 19 dan 10 kali (kelas VII-A), dan 18 dan 10 kali (kelas VII-B) (4) Hasil belajar siswa yang dilihat dari  ketuntasan klasikal pada pertemuan pertama dan kedua pada soal PG dan uraian berturut-turut sebesar 95,5%; 100%; 91%; 95% (kelas VII-A); dan 91%; 86%; 91%; dan 91% (kelas VII-B), dan (5) Respon positif siswa terhadap pembelajaran IPA berbasis pendekatan saintifik dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan nilai rata-rata 3,3 (kelas VII-A) dan 3,4 (kelas VII-B). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis pendekatan saintifik dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing yang telah dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Said Edy Wibowo

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan media pembelajaran Lemjatar dengan model simulasi untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Lemjatar merupakan sebuah  media simulasi akuntansi perusahaan jasa yang dibuat berdasarkan kartu transaksi, namun langkah dan cara kerja dengan aturan transaksi perusahaan jasa, sesuai kompetensi dasar yang harus dipahami siswa. Jenis penelitian ini PTK dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 7 siswa laki-laki dan  32 siswa perempuan. Pada siklus I tergolong dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 58,14%. Siklus II, aktifitas siswa secara individu naik menjadi kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 79,01%. Skor hasil belajar siswa masuk kategori cukup (53,49%) dengan skor rata-rata hanya 49,96 pada Siklus I, Dalam siklus II, skor hasil belajar siswa masuk kategori sangat baik (48,83) dengan rata-rata 86,74. This study aims to describe Lemjatar learning media with a simulation model to improve student learning achievement. Lemjatar is a service company accounting simulation media that is made based on transaction cards, but the steps and methods of working with service company transaction rules are according to the basic competencies that students must understand. This type of research is PTK with descriptive methods. The research subjects were 7 male students and 32 female students. In the first cycle it was in the good category with a percentage of 58.14%. Cycle II, individual student activities rose to the very good category with a percentage of 79.01%. The score of student learning outcomes was in the moderate category (53.49%) with an average score of only 49.96 in Cycle I, In cycle II, the score of student learning outcomes was in the very good category (48.83) with an average of 86.74.


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