scholarly journals DUKUNGAN DAN KOPING KELUARGA DALAM MOTIVASI PENGOBATAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Alva Cherry Mustamu ◽  
Sjarfan Sjarfan ◽  
Nur Hafni Hasim

Currently, people with diabetes melitus in Indonesia are increasing. The family plays an important role in meeting the care needs of individuals who need help due to illness and/ or disability. The need to move to family-centered care to improve well-being. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and coping with the motivation of treating diabetes melitus in Sorong District Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design on 41 respondents who were collected using consecutive sampling techniques. Data collection using questionnaire sheets. The results of the calculation of the relationship between family coping and treatment motivation using the Spearman Rank correlation show the value of r=0.679 and p-value=0,000. The results of the calculation of the relationship between family support and treatment motivation using the Spearman Rank correlation show the value of r=0,912 and p-value=0,000. This research found that there is between coping and family support and treatment motivation. Factors that can increase motivation include family support and coping.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giani C. Reppi ◽  
Lerry F Suoth ◽  
Grace D. Kandou

Abstract: Work fatigue is a condition of decreased working performance of an individual. Workload could cause work fatigue, therefore, work burden -physically and mentally- has to be individually adjusted. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between work fatigue and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of all workers of furniture manufactures at Leilem Satu village with a total number of 72 workers. There were 42 respondents involved in this study. Data were analyzed by using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The Spearman Rank correlation test of the relationship between work fatigue and workload obtained a p-value of 0.039 (<0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between work fatique and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu.Keywords: workload, work fatigue Abstrak: Kelelahan kerja merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan performa kerja dari seseorang. Beban kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang terjadinya kelelahan kerja sehingga beban kerja yang diterima baik beban kerja fisik maupun mental harus sesuai dengan kemampuan fisik dan mental pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh pekerja di industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu berjumlah 72 orang. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 42 orang. Data pene-litian diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil uji Spearman Rank terhadap hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja mendapatkan nilai p=0,039 (<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu.Kata kunci: beban kerja, kelelahan kerja


Author(s):  
Ajogwu Akoh ◽  
Edwinah Amah

This research was designed to study the relationship between interactional justice and employees’ commitment to supervisor in Nigerian health sector. A self-administered survey questionnaire was sent out to a sample size of 103 employees, resulting in 99 responses out of which 13 copies of the questionnaire were not statistically usable. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used for data analysis, and our findings reveal that employees who have received fair informational and interpersonal treatments commit themselves to their supervisors. We discovered that the degree of influence exerted by interpersonal justice on employees’ commitment to supervisor was stronger than that of informational justice. We concluded that employees attach themselves to supervisors that are fair in communication and relationship. The fairness of interaction and communication boost employees’ confidence, impacting positively on employees’ commitment to supervisor and making employees see themselves as part owners in the organization. We, therefore, recommended that organizational managers or supervisors should communicate and relate properly with employees, in order to satisfy their customers and other stakeholders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 979.1-979
Author(s):  
F. Ingegnoli ◽  
I. Scotti ◽  
T. Schioppo ◽  
T. Ubiali ◽  
G. Marano ◽  
...  

Background:Mediterranean diet (MD) is a well-balanced, nutritionally adequate and potentially anti-inflammatory diet that encompasses all food groups. Presently, there are conflicting data about the benefits of MD in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Not enough evidence support a role of MD in the prevention and treatment of RA, and a modest impact of MD on laboratory parameters has been described. Greater effect on subjective aspects of the disease such as joint pain, morning stiffness, and fatigue was reported.Objectives:To investigate whether the adherence to MD affects RA perception as measured by Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease (RAID) score.Methods:Consecutive patients <65 years with RA attending our outpatient clinic were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. For each patient we collected: 1) RAID that consists of 7 single-item domains (pain, functional disability, fatigue, sleep, physical well-being, emotional well-being and coping), each rated by patients on an 11-point numerical rating scale from 0 (best) to 10 (worst) [1], and 2) MD score, a self-reported questionnaire that evaluates the adherence to MD through the consumption of 11 food groups, ranging from 0 (no adherence) to 55 (high adherence) [2]. Univariate analysis was performed using MD score as independent variable. Moreover, to evaluate the adjusted relationship between the single item of RAID and MD score, a multiple regression model was used.Results:205 RA patients were enrolled: median age at visit 53 (q1-q3: 44-59) years, female 80.5 %. The median MD and RAID score were 35 (q1-q3: 32-39) and 2.42 (q1-q3: 0.63-4.51) respectively.RAID total score had a statistically significant negative relationship with MD score (regression coefficient -0.08; p-value=0.016). Concerning the single RAID items, a statistically significant negative association was found for pain (regression coefficient -0.08; p-value=0.025), functional disability (regression coefficient -0.13; p-value<0.001), sleep (regression coefficient -0.08; p-value=0.041), physical well-being (regression coefficient -0.08; p-value=0.027) and coping (regression coefficient -0.11; p-value=0.008).Multiple regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between significant RAID items and MD score did not show any statistical significance as all items are strongly related to each other.Conclusion:To our knowledge, this is the first study addressing the relationship between the adherence to MD and the perception of RA impact. A better MD adherence was associated with lower self-reported composite total RAID score as well as lower pain, functional disability, sleep, physical well-being and coping. The effect of MD adherence on overall RAID is relevant but, at the same time, a prominent effect of one single item on the others could not be documented. This study confirmed the importance of non-pharmacological interventions, such as diet, in RA management.References:[1] Gossec L, et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2011;70(6):935-42.[2] Panagiotakos DB, et al. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2006;16(8):559-68.Disclosure of Interests:Francesca Ingegnoli: None declared, Isabella Scotti: None declared, Tommaso Schioppo: None declared, Tania Ubiali: None declared, Giuseppe Marano: None declared, Patrizia Boracchi: None declared, Orazio De Lucia: None declared, Antonella Murgo: None declared, Roberto Caporali Consultant of: AbbVie; Gilead Sciences, Inc.; Lilly; Merck Sharp & Dohme; Celgene; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Pfizer; UCB, Speakers bureau: Abbvie; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Celgene; Lilly; Gilead Sciences, Inc; MSD; Pfizer; Roche; UCB


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Rahmat ◽  
Nandang Jamiat Nugraha ◽  
Yoghie Maroghie Jauhari

Prevalensi pasien jatuh di rumah sakit selama proses perawatan tahun 2017 mengalamikenaikan 45,7% dari tahun 2016. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandungterdapat 5,7% dari total rumah sakit belum mencapai standar dalam pencegahan risikojatuh yang mengakibatkan cedera dan kematian pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat dalam pencegahan pasienjatuh di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Bandung. Desainpenelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengansampel total. Responden yang berpartisipasi adalah 66 perawat yang berkerja di ruangrawat inap. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank correlation. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan diet dengan kategori cukup (48,5%), sikap positifdan negatif sama yaitu (50%) dengan p-value 0,008. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapathubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat dalam pencegahan pasien jatuh di ruangrawat inap Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Bandung. Saran yang dapat diberikanuntuk rumah sakit agar dapat memberikan pelatihan yang menyeluruh pada setiap tenagakerja dalam pencegahan pasien jatuh.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Laila Nailah Zamnah

This research aims to analyze the relationship between student self-efficacy and mathematical problem solving ability. The research was conducted in class XI at one of the Vocational High Schools in Ciamis. The instrument used in this research was a test of mathematical problem solving ability and self-efficacy scale questionnaire. Data analysis using correlation analysis with Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that there was a relationship between students' self-efficacy with students' mathematical solving ability


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Loriza Sativa Yan ◽  
Dian Octavia ◽  
Wide Suweno

<p><em>Indonesia have been structurezed by old pyramid people.Its was a slighthy number thats effect to a nationality burden. One of case called as immobility and recurent of falls. </em><em>Fall</em><em>s</em><em> experience</em><em>d among</em><em> </em><em>older people to </em><em>limit their activities optimally. </em><em>Amount of 80% of elders Indonesian who aged more than 65 years old forced it, they were more likely to be patient but they were not to be aware during their daily activities in this case.The previous studies </em><em>showed that falling into risk factors that are closely related to the incidence of immobilization.This study aim</em><em>ed</em><em> to identify the relationship</em><em> between</em><em> </em><em>falls’ </em><em>experience </em><em>and </em><em>immobility incidence </em><em>among older people</em><em>. The research approach used </em><em>a </em><em>cross-sectional</em><em> design</em><em> and the number of samples of 95 people selected by accidental sampling. </em><em>Data were </em><em>analy</em><em>zed by </em><em>Spearman Rank correlation test.The results showed that 88.4% of respondents had no experience of fall and 48.4% of respondents in the category of high immobility events</em><em>.</em><em>This study </em><em>was </em><em>identified that </em><em>a significantly relathionship between </em><em>falls</em><em>’</em><em> </em><em>experience </em><em>among older people </em><em>as an internal factor against immobility events. </em><em>B</em><em>ased on the results of study</em><em>,it</em><em> is </em><em>suggested that further research needs to investigate </em><em>the risk factors of immobility and the fall </em><em>prevention program for </em><em>elderly.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Indonesia termasuk negara yang berstruktur piramida penduduk tua. Tingginya peningkatan usia tua menambah beban pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Salah satu masalah kesehatan ini dikenal sebagai imobilitas dan jatuh yang berulang. Pengalaman jatuh yang dialami membuat lansia membatasi aktifitasnya secara optimal. Di Indonesia hampir 80% kelompok usia lanjut terutama usia 65 tahun keatas menjadikan imobilitas sebagai masalah yang mudah ditemukan tetapi sering tidak disadari efeknya oleh lansia dalam kesehariannya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jatuh menjadi faktor resiko yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan kejadian imobilisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengalaman jatuh dengan kejadian imobilitas pada kelompok lanjut usia. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 88,4% responden tidak mempunyai pengalaman jatuh dan sebnayak 48,4% responden dalam kategori kejadian imobilitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pengalaman jatuh sebagai faktor internal terhadap kejadian imobilitas yang dialami lansia. Hal yang dapat disarankan berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap faktor-faktor resiko imobilitas dan intervensi keperawatan dalam pencegahan kejadian jatuh yang dialami lansia.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-66
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Miko Warodei Antono

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between location and the decision to purchase a subsidy at PT. Graha Estetika Property Bengkulu and to find out the relationship of promotion with the decision to purchase a subsidized house at PT. Graha Estetika Property Bengkulu. The method of analysis uses Spearman rank correlation and hypothesis testing. Spearman rank correlation coefficient on location relationship (X1) with subsidized house purchase decision (Y) at PT. The Bengkel Property Aesthetic Graha is known that the value of rho count = 0.85 means the relationship between the location and the decision to purchase a subsidy at PT. Bengkulu's Graha Estetika Property is very strong, because the correlation value is in the coefficient interval of 0.800 - 1,000. The value of the Spearman rank correlation coefficient on the relationship of promotion (X2) with the decision to purchase a subsidized house (Y) at PT. Bengkel Property Aesthetic Graha is known the value of rho count = 0.68 the meaning of the promotion relationship with the purchase of a house subsidy decision at PT. Bengkulu's Graha Aesthetic Property is strong, because the correlation value is in the coefficient interval of 0.600 - 799.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 564-572
Author(s):  
Indri Wahyuningsih ◽  
Syahra Ramdana

Knowledge and Safety Riding Behavior Among High School StudentsBackground: Young people are the most involved in traffic accidents in Indonesia, because of the risky driving style. High school students belong to one of the young age groups with an average age of 15-18 years. To ensure traffic safety, a safety riding program was established which includes disciplinary behavior in driving rules and procedures. Own behavior is influenced by factors, one of which is knowledge. Knowledge as a stimulus or stimulus and becomes the basis for action.Purpose: To find the relationship between knowledge and safety riding behavior among high school students.Method: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach, and a simple radom sampling technique. The sample was obtained as many as 164 respondents. Then the data were analyzed using spearman rank correlation with a significance level of 5%.Results: Most of the respondents have good knowledge (67.1%), as well as behavior, the majority of respondents have safe driving behavior (82.9%). The results of the spearman rank correlation analysis showed a p-value of 0.120 or greater than a significance of 5% (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between knowledge and safety riding behavior.Keywords: Knowledge; Safety riding behavior; High school studentsPendahuluan: Kalangan usia muda merupakan yang paling banyak terlibat kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia, diakibatkan gaya berkendara yang beresiko. Siswa SMA termasuk salah satu kelompok usia muda dengan usia rata-rata 15-18 tahun. Untuk menjamin keselamatan lalu lintas, dibentuk program safety riding yang mencakup perilaku disiplin dalam aturan dan tatacara berkendara. Perilaku sendiri dipengaruhi faktor pembentuk salah satunya pengetahuan. Pengetahuan sebagai ransangan atau stimulus dan menjadi dasar dalam bertindak. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mencari hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku safety riding pada siswa SMA.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan teknik sampling simple radom sampling. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 164 responden. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi spearman rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5%.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori baik (67,1%), begitupun dengan perilaku, mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku berkendara  aman (82,9%). Hasil analisis korelasi spearman rank didapatkan p-value 0,120 atau lebih besar dari kemaknaan 5% (p>0,05).Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku safety riding. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suprapto Wibowo ◽  
Melania Soedarmi ◽  
Lukmantya

Background: Hearing impairment in elderly people will reduce their communication ability andimpact their quality of life.Purpose: To know the correlation between hearing threshold with the resultsof hearing handicap using hearing handicap inventory for the elderly-creening (HHIE-S) on presbycusispatients.Method: A cross sectional study of patient with presbycusis at Saiful Anwar Hospital that metthe research criteria, on period March–April 2010. Results: The distribution of presbycusis patients included in this study was 9 persons (37.5%) without handicap, 10 persons (41.7%) with mild-moderate handicap, and 5 persons (20.8%) with severe handicap. Measurement results from two main variables,hearing threshold and hearing handicap was analyzed with Spearman rank correlation. Calculationresults of coefficient Spearman rank correlation was 0.937 with p value = 0.000. Conclusion: There isa significant correlation between hearing threshold with the results of hearing handicap on presbycusispatients.Key words: presbycusis, hearing threshold, hearing handicap inventory for the elderly-screening. Abstrak : Latar belakang: Gangguan pendengaran yang terjadi pada usia lanjut menyebabkan gangguankomunikasi dan berdampak pada kualitas hidup penderita. Tujuan: Mengetahui adanya hubungan ambangdengar dengan hasil penilaian hearing handicap dengan menggunakan hearing handicap inventory for theelderly-screening (HHIE-S) pada penderita presbikusis.Metode: Sebuahstudi cross sectional. Sampeladalah semua penderita yang didiagnosis presbikusis di poliklinik neurotologi THT RS Dr. Saiful AnwarMalang, dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian dengan teknik consecutive sampling mulai Maret–April 2010.Hasil: Pasien presbikusis yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini terdistribusi sebanyak 9 orang (37,5%) tanpahandicap, 10 orang (41,7%) handicap ringan–sedang, dan 5 orang (20,8%) termasuk handicap berat. Hasilpengukuran dari dua variabel utama, yaitu ambang dengar dan hearing handicap dianalisis menggunakankorelasi Spearman rank. Hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi Spearman rank adalah 0,937 dengan p-value= 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ambang dengar dengan hasil penilaianhearing handicap pada penderita presbikusis.Kata kunci: presbikusis, ambang dengar, hearing handicap inventory for the elderly-screening.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Niken Ayu Merna Eka Sari ◽  
Ni Made Widiawati ◽  
A. A. Ngr. Taruma Wijaya

Imunisasi adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu antigen, sehingga bila kelak terpapar pada antigen yang serupa, tidak terjadi penyakit. Tanpa imunisasi anak-anak mudah terserang penyakit, kecacatan dan kematian. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi kepada bayi atau anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling yang terdiri dari 34 orang ibu dengan anak balita usia 12-23 bulan. Data dukungan keluarga dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga, data kepatuhan identifikasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan spearman rank didapatkan p-value 0,001 dengan correlation coefficient 0,530, artinya terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan agar keluarga memberi dukungan kepada ibu dan anak untuk melaksanakan imunisasi sesuai jadwal karena imunisasi sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit serta menurunkan komorbiditas pada anak-anak   Immunization is a way to boost a person's immune actively to an antigen, when exposed again to a similar antigen, no disease occurs. Without immunization the children are susceptible to disease, disability and death. Family support is one of the factors associated with maternal obedience in immunization to infants or children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support to maternal obedience in the provision of complete basic immunization. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using a total sampling consisting of 34 mothers with children aged 12-23 months. Family support data were collected using a family support questionnaire, identification compliance data were performed with a complete basic immunization compliance questionnaire. Based on statistical test using spearman rank got p-value 0,001 with correlation coefficient 0,530, meaning there was relation between family support with maternal obedience in giving complete basic immunization. Based on these results it is expected that families provide support to mothers and children to carry out immunization on schedule because immunization is very important to prevent the occurrence of disease and reduce comorbidity in children


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document