scholarly journals Optimalisasi Peran Komunitas Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Radio Darurat Untuk Mitigasi Bencana: Studi di Kabupaten Boyolali

Author(s):  
Muhammad Alif Alauddin ◽  
Isma Illia Shara Yunianti ◽  
Widi Alip Sayyidi Purnomo

AbstractBoyolali Regency is located on the eastern side of Mount Merapi which is one of the most active volcanoes in the world (Pratomo,2006). If observed from its physical conditions that are very destructive, the affected areas are threatened to be isolated from the national communication network. With these geographical conditions, the presence of emergency radios is extremely effective in substituting the communication network in disaster period starts from the mitigation to rehabilitation and reconstruction prosses. The first initiator was started by Aceh Emergency Radio Network (AERNET) when the tsunami hit Aceh Province on 2006. Currently, those emergency radio communities are incorporated in Indonesian Community Radio Network (JRKI) and has grown as present member of 457. Based on this background, this study aims to observe the role of local communities and to understand that phenomena, we use the theory of social capital by Putnam. To obtain data, we use documentation and in-depth interview then analyzed by the Miles and Huberman's technique, those are data collection, data reduction, data presentation so as to produce explanations in descriptive forms. The results of this study are useful as an effort in developing human resources who lives in disaster-prone areas in using the emergency radio as a temporary communication throughout Indonesia.   Kabupaten Boyolali terletak di sisi timur Gunung Merapi yang merupakan gunung berapi teraktif di Pulau Jawa. Ditinjau dari kondisi fisik yang bersifat sangat destruktif yaitu selalu menimbulkan erupsi sehingga menjadikannya termasuk ke dalam Decade Volcanoes. Akibatnya daerah yang terkena dampak terancam terisolasi dari jaringan komunikasi nasional. Dengan kondisi geografis tersebut, keberadaan radio darurat dinilai sangat efektif dalam mengawal komunikasi masa tanggap bencana dari proses mitigasi sampai rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi. Kemunculan pertama diawali oleh AERNET (Aceh Emergency Radio Network) ketika terjadi tsunami di Provinsi Aceh. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasikan peran komunitas lokal dengan menggunakan teori modal sosial oleh Putnam untuk melibatkan komunitas setempat di Kabupaten Boyolali dalam pengembangan radio darurat. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam lalu dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data sehingga menghasilkan penjelasan dalam bentuk desktriptif. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai upaya dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana dalam pemanfaatan radio darurat sebagai sarana komunikasi sementara di seluruh Indonesia.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-130
Author(s):  
Yusrizal Yusrizal ◽  
Romi Asmara

The purpose of this study is to understand and explain the role of local political parties and their obstacles in supporting candidates for Regent/Deputy Regent of North Aceh. Descriptive qualitative research was employed in obtaining the data through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are taken through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding (verification). The results reveal that one of the local political parties (Aceh Party) has provided support to the Regent/Deputy Regent candidate H. Muhammad Thaib/Fauzi Yusuf through political participation as a medium for conveying political aspirations between voters and the elected Regent/Deputy Regent candidate, with won victory in the election in 2017. The conclusion is that 3 local political parties (PA, PNA, and PDA) have provided support to four candidate pairs for Regent of North Aceh through political participation as a forum for aspiration and in the form of a successful team. Even though this support has been given, the role of local political parties has not been realized effectively, because there are still obstacles, so that it requires various improvements. The obstacles are low human resources and differences in perceptions resulting in internal conflict with local parties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Nurul Istiqomah

<p>Entrepreneurship is very important to instill independence in the younger generation. There are a number of things that have an important influence on a child's soul, including family, school and the environment. The role of the family, especially mothers as early educators who put the most important foundation for the growth of the personality and maturity of children's thinking. There are several research focuses that exist in, among others, (1) to know parents in instilling entrepreneurial education values in the central tempe chips industry in Sanan, Malang. (2) to knowing the form or result of the cultivation of entrepreneurial education values in the central tempe chips industry in Sanan, Malang (3) to knowing the obstacles in cultivating entrepreneurial education values in the Tempe chips industry center in Sanan, Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of research of community phenomena because researchers take data directly in the field. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The conclusion of this study is the role of parents in instilling entrepreneurial values is to guide and support the activities of their children in the field of entrepreneurship. The results have been well implemented through habituation. The obstacle in implementing entrepreneurship for children is the lack of parental trust so that it is difficult to teach entrepreneurship, it is difficult to determine which products are sold because they are too expensive, and the difficulty of the child to divide time.</p><p class="CPKeyword"><em><strong>Keywords: the role of parents; entrepreneurship</strong></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Misnawati Misnawati ◽  
Hasbi ◽  
Abd Rasyid J ◽  
Yusriadi Yusriadi ◽  
Saidna Zulfiqar Bin-Tahir

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is one of government policy programs in poverty alleviation by involving the main actor who called PPKH. This study aimed to describe the task and function of PPKH in empowering the sick society in Bone Regency. Qualitative approach used with case study research. Data collection techniques used was interviews, observation, and documentation. The instrument in this study was the researcher himself as a human instrument, while the informants selected by a purposive method. Data analysis techniques used an interactive model includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results of the study showed that PPKH has carried out their roles well as representatives and technicians but have not been optimal in their roles as facilitators and educators.


TASAMUH ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Nur Kholis ◽  
Luthfi Ulfa Ni’amah

This research studied the understanding of legislative members for their function in spreading The religious values of Pancasila at Regional House of Representatives Ponorogo, East Java. By conducting qualitative method, the writer analyzes the implementation of the function and the role of the legislative member as a medium of propaganda, both of chairman of parliament and the members. The data were collected in-depth interview, documentation, and observation. In determining of the data, the writer uses the inspection techniques; credibility, transferability, and dependability for confirming its validity. Then, the data have been analyzed in phases and interconnected between data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The study concluded that the legislators understand their function is parallel to their religious values in amar ma’ruf nahi munkar for realizing the values of Pancasila, the aims of democracy, in order to achieve prosperous society, mutual cooperation, mutual respect and managing the diversity of religion, race, and ethnicity in the frame of Bhineka Tunggal Ika.


Author(s):  
Shukhrat Sattarov

In the recent years, the world has undergone many positive changes and reforms in the field of human resource management and development. There is a growing tendency for organizations to view their employees as a revenue-generating resource. In this regard, changes are taking place in the world, especially in our country, and new terms are being used in the lexicon. Transitioning to a new stage of activity, open, transparent mechanisms of recruitment and hiring are being implemented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 086
Author(s):  
Dewi Sukorini

The aim of this research is to explore the possibility for managing Learning Resource Center of Pusdiklat Departmen Kesehatan more effectively. Descriptive analytic method is used in this research. Data Collection are collected through in-depth interview, observation, and document analysis. Those data are then analyzed through several steps such as data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. Result of this study indicated that the management Learning Resources Center is not adequate to be viewed from theconcept of managementt. The human resources of the center are not adequate in quantity as well as professional quality. The facilities of the center are not adequate to support the intended activities. The lack of budgetary allocation is also hampering the effectiveness of the center operation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 612-620
Author(s):  
Dadang Hartanto

Mental models can function positively in organizations if they are managed well. The management of mental models is carried out from the surfacing step, to testing, to improving the internal picture of how the world works. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. To obtain data used in-depth interview research techniques, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis mechanism is done by data reduction and data presentation. Based on the results of research that Bareskrim is able to live and adapt between various forces and interests because of mental models. priorities supported by understanding in seeing reality (personal mastery practice) can precisely determine positions and actions that are favorable for the existence of the organization. Harmonization of the relationship between senior-junior mental models and hierarchies will strengthen individual relationships because when harmonization occurs, conflicts can be avoided and group stability occurs due to compliance with the institutions that are mutually understood (common institutions) governing senior-junior and senior relations. hierarchy either in the form of ethics or norms, written or unwritten


Author(s):  
Dinar Ika Safitri ◽  
Maisyaroh Maisyaroh ◽  
Ahmad Nurabadi

Abstract: This study aims to describe the planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the marketing of graduates in vocational education units, as well as supporting factors and inhibiting marketing of graduates in vocational education units. This study used a qualitative model with a case study design. Data collection uses interviews, observation, and documentation. In analyzing data using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that graduates from these schools are absorbed into the world of work even before they graduate from school and have obtained jobs. This is supported by good marketing management starting from planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the marketing of graduates. The obstacle is when the parents of students do not want their children to get jobs in long distances. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pemasaran lulusan dalam satuan pendidikan kejuruan, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemasaran lulusan di satuan pendidikan kejuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lulusan dari sekolah tersebut banyak terserap ke dunia kerja bahkan sebelum mereka lulus dari sekolah sudah memperoleh pekerjaan. Hal tersebut didukung dengan manajemen pemasaran yang baik mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pemasaran lulusan. Kendalanya adalah ketika orangtua peserta didik tidak ingin anaknya memperoleh pekerjaan dengan jarak yang jauh.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihwan Mahmudi ◽  
Ahmad Saifullah ◽  
Amal Fathullah Zarkasyi ◽  
Ahmad Danis

Problem Solving is the first competency needed in the era of Industry 4.0”or the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR) according to the World EconomicForum 2016. This study aimed: 1) to measure student’s problem solvingskill in University of Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor, and 2) to explore howUniversity of Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor with its boarding systemeducation inculcate problem solving skill to its students. This studyemployed a qualitative approach with case study as a research design. Thedata were collected by questionnaire, observation, interview, anddocumentary method. They were analysed using interactive analysis modelconsisting three components; data reduction, data presentation, andconclusion or data verification which is done together with the process ofcollecting data interactively by cycle process.The study found that: 1) moststudents of University of Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor have considerabledegree of problem solving skill, and 2) the skill was inculcated throughlearning process in the classroom, various activities within studentorganization and a large number of assignments and tasks that students haveto fulfil.


Author(s):  
Hayat Al-Khatib

Higher education in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has not been able to deliver the needed knowledge and technology transfer to generate productivity and innovation in this part of the world (Arab Economic and Social Summit, 2009; Thomson and Reuters, 2007). Youth unemployment in the MENA region remains the highest in the world, with the Middle East rating 21% and North Africa rating 25%, out of whom one-third are university graduates (World Bank, 2013). The chapter aims to address issues pertaining to the need to shift perspective in higher education in the MENA region, in the light of its growing importance as a developing entity with natural and human resources. The chapter identifies the role of higher education, in policies and practice, in addressing the needs of the region and transforming its resources, human and physical, to further its economic development.


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