scholarly journals Studying the relationship between the features of coping behavior and social activity of an individual in conditions of social and labor uncertainty

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 357-367
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Usova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Coping Behavior ◽  
Self Control ◽  
The One ◽  
Behavior Characteristics ◽  
Social Uncertainty ◽  
The Relationship

Solving problems from the sphere of professional and social life, a person faces situations of uncertainty. The inability to predict the course of events and their dynamics creates the tension of physical, spiritual, professional and psychosocial forces, which, on the one hand, makes adjustments to the social activity of a person and, on the other hand, transforms the processes of cognitive activity, contributing to a reassessment of the resulting situation and the search for effective means of coping with it. The empirical part of the work was carried out on a sample of 110 respondents aged 15 to 25, using specially selected methods aimed at studying the relationship between the features of coping behavior of young people and their social activity in conditions of uncertainty. The statistical analysis was carried out using the comparative and correlation analysis. The results obtained allowed stating that the prerequisites for overcoming the situation of social and labor uncertainty for men and women is a varied ratio of coping behavior characteristics and forms of social activity. Women demonstrate a universal undifferentiated ratio of the strategies of “taking responsibility” and “positive revaluation” with the Internet network (r=0.47; p<0.01), leisure-communicative (r=0.39; p<0.01), educational-developmental activity (r=0.41; p<0.01) both in a labor situation and in a situation of social uncertainty. Men tend to have a more differentiated ratio of coping behavior characteristics and forms of social activity. Specific for a situation of social uncertainty is the ratio of the altruistic (r=0.46; p<0.01) and socio-economic (r=0.42; p <0.01) activity of men with the manifestation of a self-control strategy. In a situation of labor uncertainty, the ratio of protest activity and a positive revaluation strategy is productive (r=0.43; p<0.01).

The Relation of the Slave and the Client to the Master or Patron in Medieval Islam

1971 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul G. Forand
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Near East ◽  
The Other ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
The One ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Middle Ages

In antiquity and in the Middle Ages slavery played a significant role in the military, economic, political and social life of the Near East. Many studies have been made of these aspects of life, but little has been said in the context of Islam about the psychological bonds which, at least to some extent, characterize the relationship between slave or freedman and master. The institution of ‘mutual alliance’ also played an important part in Islamic history, and there were certain similarities between the relation of the ‘ally’ to the patron on the one hand, and of the freedman to the former master on the other. But it is the purpose of this discussion, in part, to point out some basic differences between the two relationships.

scholarly journals Emotions and Education through the Prism of Feminist Theories

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
S. V. Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Self Control ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Emotional Literacy ◽  
Literacy Training ◽  
Gender Hierarchies ◽  
Feminist Theories ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

The article reflects one of the main trends of the modern philosophy of education – the “affective turn”. Drawing upon researches into the history of education as well as feminist theories, the article seeks to understand emotions as means for controlling consciousness, as well as the sphere of socially and culturally constructed experiences that reproduce gender hierarchies. The ambivalent status of a woman in the European educational space is underlined. On the one hand, a woman as a teacher should instill the skills of emotional self-control in students, surrounding them with maternal love. But, on the other hand, a woman was traditionally conceived as a bearer of an irrational principle that puts society and public interests at risk. The author concludes that at the present stage the theme of the relationship between emotions and education has acquired universal significance as a part of a concept of emotional literacy. The ability to empathy and the difficulties of its developing within the framework of emotional literacy training programs are under scrutiny. 

scholarly journals The problem of the parties’ explanations as evidence in arbitration courts

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-48
Author(s):  
A. R. Sultanov
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
The State ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Arbitration Process ◽  
Judicial Errors ◽  
The One ◽  
New Evidence ◽  
Miscarriage Of Justice

The article examines the problem of the parties explanations as evidence in arbitration courts. The author analyzes this problem through the prism of the admissibility of lies in the arbitration process. This problem is resolved from both legal and philosophical and ethical positions. The untruth is something that destroys trust the foundation of society, among other things, it undermines the credibility of the court, which accepts a lie; a lie destroys the person himself. The author reasonably believes that the one who considers a lie in court to be permissible allows the victory of untruth in court, thereby contributing to the transformation of a liar into a triumphant villain with the complicity of the court. Lying leads to dysfunction of justice, allowing lies in the trial is contrary to the very foundations of justice. The entry into force of a judgment based on a lie in one dispute only gives rise to a new dispute between the same parties. The author proves that a negative attitude towards lies is characteristic of both substantive and procedural law. It is concluded that the availability of effective means of protection against lies in the process is consistent with the principle of maintaining citizens confidence in the law and the actions of the state; justice is expected from the courts, not the encouragement of lies and deceit. The author reveals a contradiction between the attitude to judicial errors formed in the Soviet era and the consideration of the procedure of revision based on newly discovered circumstances only to the procedure of revision in the order of self-control, and the actual task of the court to correct judicial errors. It is rightly noted that this approach is extremely difficult to overcome, since new evidence showing the lie of the party is not considered by the courts as newly discovered circumstances. Meanwhile, a decision based on a lie is a miscarriage of justice.

TYPES OF LEADERS: COPING STRATEGIES AND SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS

2020 ◽  
pp. 70-84
Author(s):  
Azat R. Kudashev ◽  
◽  
Oleg V. Kropovnitskii ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Social Intelligence ◽  
Coping Behavior ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Usage Patterns ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The theoretical and empirical analysis of the concepts of coping strategy, locus of control (internality-externality) and achievement motivation is provided in the article. Various points of view on coping strategies, as well as on achievement motivation, social intelligence and internality as professionally important personality characteristics of leaders of the real sector of the economy are considered. The structure of the relationship of socio-psychological characteristics and coping strategies of leaders is revealed. The correlation of coping strategies and locus of control, achievement motivation is investigated. The results of the study of the relationship of coping strategies, locus of control, achievement motivation and socio-psychological characteristics among managers allowed us to draw the following conclusions. 1. Two types of leaders were obtained: “Internal” and “External”. 2. Each type of leader has his own combination of coping strategies. 3. Within each of the two types of leaders, subtypes are distinguished. As a result, we get a two-level typology, the second level of which includes five types of leaders, depending on their socio-psychological characteristics and preferred coping strategies. 4. All types are characterized only by their inherent features of coping behavior. The greatest differences in usage patterns were found in strategies such as Confrontational Coping, Positive Reappraisal, Self-Control, Distance, and Emotional Coping. All types of executives have the greatest preference for strategies such as Problem Coping and Problem Solving Planning. 5. The greatest contribution to the psychological characteristics of types was made by such qualities as aggressiveness, friendliness, dominance, altruism and authoritarianism. In addition, the level of internality (including general and relative to one’s own failures and achievements), personality traits (courage, suspicion, high normative behavior, dominance).

Emotional intelligence as a resource for codependent women

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Khazova ◽  
◽  
N. S. Shipova
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Coping Behavior ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Loved One ◽  
Ways Of Coping Questionnaire ◽  
Control Search ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The One

The relevance of the study of personal resources is related to the importance of knowledge about the factors that determine a person’s mental health despite living conditions. The research aim was to study the emotional intelligence as a coping resource of codependent women. Sample: 19 women aged 32 to 47 years who are in a close relationship with a chemically dependent person. All women are clients of groups that help relatives of dependent people in Kostroma. Methods: The Mayer — Salovey — Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test 1998 (MSCEIT v. 2.0), adaptation in Russian (Sergienko & Vetrova, 2010); Co-Dependency Assessment Inventory (Weinhold & Weinhold, 2008); Ways of Coping Questionnaire, Folkman & Lazarus, 1988, adaptation in Russian (Kryukova, 2010); Projective technique «Man in the rain» by E. V. Romanova, T. I. Sytko (1992). The results indicate a lower development of emotional intelligence, the ability to understand emotions and consciously manage them, and features of the emotional sphere were found: feelings of insecurity, emotional coldness, impulsiveness and infantile. 47 % of women cope with the situation of dependence of a loved one unconstructively and are prone to excessive self-control, search for social support, and strive to solve the problem in any way. This does not allow you to cope with the dependence of a loved one and with your own codependent state. Regression analysis shows a fairly positive impact on coping behavior of the ability to understand and analyze emotions, use them in solving problems, consciously manage them, and predict their emotional States in the future. On the one hand, distance from the situation is reduced, on the other hand, emotional intelligence creates conditions for confrontation with the dependent behavior of a loved one and for a positive reevaluation of the situation in the context of strengthening one’s own personality. These results allow us to speak about the resource role of emotional intelligence in the situation of codependent relationships.

Morality and the Market in China: Some Contemporary Views

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Hanafin
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Moral Philosophy ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Public Morality ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Ethical Norms ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract:A significant effect of China’s rejection of a planned economy for a free market is the stimulus this has given to discussion of the relationship between morality and the market. Some Chinese believe that the introduction of a market economy has had a negative effect on public morality. Others disagree and maintain that it has had only a positive effect. Besides this particular debate there are two others. In the first of these debates, it is maintained on the one side that conduct in the market is amoral and essentially contractual or transactional in nature: a boundary must be drawn between economic conduct and conduct in other spheres of social life. Against this it is argued that ethical norms apply equally to all aspects of social life including the economy. In the second debate one side holds that the market engenders its own “ethical” norms. In opposition it is argued that the moral categories articulated in moral philosophy are applicable to behaviour in the market.

scholarly journals Addictive Buying: Causes, Processes, and Symbolic Meanings. Thematic Analysis of a Buying Addict's Diary

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 408-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene García Ureta
Keyword(s):  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Material Objects ◽  
Symbolic Meanings ◽  
Moral Model ◽  
The One ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The aims of this study were twofold. On the one hand, to reach an understanding of, and to illustrate the experience of addictive buying and, on the other, to throw some light on the controversial subject of addicts' personal responsibility for their behavior. With these aims, a thematic analysis of an extensive diary written by a compulsive buyer is presented. Four themes emerge from the analysis: the defining characteristics of addiction to buying that determine the boundary separating it from other forms of impulsive or careless buying; several causal factors; the role that money and material objects play in family relationships and friendships through the symbolic meanings they adopt; and the relationship of personal values with impulsiveness and self-control. In view of the results, the moral model of addiction to buying is discussed, and an explanatory model of the ambivalence that is characteristic of addiction to buying is proposed, based on a personal hierarchy of values.

scholarly journals SELF CONTROL AND SELF EFFICACY INCREASE MOTHER’S BIRTH LABOR SATISFACTION

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Agustine Ramie ◽  
Yati Afiyanti ◽  
Hening Pujasari
Keyword(s):  
Public Hospital ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlative Analysis ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Self-control and self-effi cacy are necessary for would-be mothers to enhance their birth labor satisfaction. This research was conducted in Ratu Zalecha public hospital in Martapura and in Banjarbaru public hospital in South Borneo with the aim to identify the relationship between self-control and self effi cacy on the one hand, and birth labor satisfaction on the other hand. Method: Cross-sectional approach with correlative analysis was applied for this research, using 125 samples chosen from normal childbirth using consecutive sampling techniques. Result: The result of Chi-Square correlation test showed that there were some relationships between self-control as well as self-effi cacy and birth labor satisfaction (ρ value 0.002,α: 0.05) and (ρ value 0.000, α: 0.05). There were four variables resulted from double logistic analytical regression that play signifi cant roles in birth labor satisfaction, i.e., self-control, self-effi cacy, family income, and parity. Discussion: The most infl uencing variable in birth labor satisfaction was family income. Labor carers should provide enough support so that would-be mothers can view the process of childbirth as a positive and pleasant experience; hence, birth labor satisfaction will surely be tremendous.Keywords: birth labor satisfaction, self-control, self-effi cacy

scholarly journals Dakwah Dalam Bingkai Politik

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-64
Author(s):  
Hamzah Khaeriyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Spiritual Life ◽  
Mutual Assistance ◽  
Positive Goal ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Secular Life

In the condition of being Indonesia context, the relationship between preaching and politic could be seen in three views. Firstly, accommodative group stated that spiritual life is arranged by religion and secular life is arranged by secular logic. So that, these are necessary attempt to separate between preaching and politic. Secondly, moderate group gives opinion that Islam is not only to understand as a religion but as an ideology. Islam is totalistic religion (kaffah) that arranges all life aspects of society including in social-politic life. Thirdly, idealist-radical groups stated that Islam is there on all ideologies, so that to sacrifice is required the hardness ways and concurrently refused ideology of five principles as the one and only foundation as society organization of social life and that religion must be as ideology to change the five principles of Indonesia. In perspective of al-Qur’an, politic wished to be preaching philosophy as a reference, having the positive goal so that allow becoming politic as preaching media. Preaching through politic wished can arrange the society with the base of behavior of al-karimah, to unite the society with attitude brotherhood and affection. Be able to uphold the justice, wellbeing and mutual assistance. To uphold the leadership serves to community necessity, arranging the society with the fair law and beneficial progression. Thus, be able to understand that preaching in politic frame should apply on the underlayment of morality and to pay attention of politic ethic

The Relationship Between Facebook Intrusion and Self-Control Dimensions Among Facebook Users

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Cudo ◽  
Małgorzata Torój ◽  
Jarosław Orzechowski ◽  
Tomasz Misiuro
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Goal Maintenance ◽  
Structural Equation Analysis ◽  
Behavioral Mechanism ◽  
Equation Analysis ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Low Ability

Abstract. Previous studies have shown the essential role of self-control in the development of behavioral addiction such as gaming, Internet, or gambling addiction. On the one hand, most studies have considered self-control as a homogeneous phenomenon. On the other hand, little evidence has been found on the relationship between the self-control dimensions and Facebook intrusion (FI). Additionally, research on the relationship between the dimensions of self-control and FI has only been conducted on a group of gamers. Consequently, the aim of this study was to test the relationship between FI and the self-control dimensions among young Facebook users who were not gamers. A total of 991 individuals (785 females) took part in the study. The self-control dimensions were assessed with NAS-50 and FI was assessed with the Facebook Intrusion Scale. Taking into account the results of the structural equation analysis, the findings showed a significant relationship between FI and self-control dimensions such as inhibition and adjournment, initiative and persistence, and goal maintenance among young Facebook users. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the behavioral mechanism connected with FI may be primarily associated with a low ability to suppress or delay unwanted or improper actions and that this may contribute to the failure of goal-directed behavior. It can also be assumed that this mechanism is associated with a low ability to focus on goals and a low ability to induce efficient motivation and have persistence to achieve higher-order goals.

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