scholarly journals MODERN CONDITIONS FOR INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRONIC DEMOCRACY IN DOMESTIC PUBLIC GOVERNANCE: REGIONAL ASPECT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Orlovska ◽  
◽  
Kateryna Larionova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
System A ◽  
Current State ◽  
Electronic Democracy ◽  
Regional Aspect

The article is devoted to the analysis of the conditions that characterize the current state of e-democracy as a tool of public administration in Ukraine. The domestic normative and legal support of the phenomenon of e-democracy, social peculiarities of regional use of e-democracy in public administration, the institutional composition of the subjects of introduction of e-democracy in the public administration have been considered. The periodization of the development of domestic e-democracy has been analyzed, which includes 4 periods: preparatory, formation of e-government mechanisms, creation of electronic information system, and implementation of information system. A thorough analysis of the legal framework of this area of research allowed establishing the spread of regulations on general issues of legitimizing the transparency of government and note that the focus of the legislator shifts to creating a legal basis for specific mechanisms of e-democracy. The existence of regional inequality in the implementation and use of e-democracy has been established. This inequality is caused by two aspects: technological, which manifests itself in the insufficient provision of certain regions with Internet coverage, and educational, which is expressed in the lack of digital literacy in certain categories of the population. It has been stated that regulatory and legal support for the implementation of the studied tool of public administration can be positively assessed: the phenomenon of e-democracy is enshrined in the legal field, regulatory algorithms for its individual mechanisms – e-services, e-petitions, e-government are provided and more. The institutional level of the implementation of e-democracy in the domestic public administration manifests itself in the interaction of government, public, business and independent non-governmental structures, including the European level. Such a diverse institutional composition, along with the adoption of various legislative and administrative measures, testifies to the positive transformational shifts of Ukrainian society, the process of its real transition to the state of information society – a knowledge society focused on meeting the needs of citizens.

Current state of activity of public governance bodies in the field of waste management

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlychnyy Oleksandr ◽  
◽  
Gavrylyuk Oleksandr ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Administrative Functions ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Status ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
Waste Handling

The article is devoted to the study of the activities of public administration authorities in the field of legal waste handling. Normative legal acts are analyzed, scientific opinions on the important role of administrative authorities are presented, the role of administrative law in the researched sphere is emphasized. It is proved that the regulation of relations in the field of waste handling is impossible without a system of public administration entities, which in accordance with laws and other regulations, within their competence are designed to solve the tasks of the state. It is identified that in addition to the executive authorities, other subjects of administrative law that do not belong to public authorities can have certain administrative functions in the field of waste handling. They can be legal entities and collective entities that have the status of a legal entity. In some cases, regulations may provide for the involvement of individuals of private law to implement management functions in the field of waste handling. Keywords: entities, public administration, waste, activity, normative legal acts

scholarly journals STRATEGIC ISSUES OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE IN SPORTS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Prikhodko ◽  
Oleksandr Tomenko ◽  
Serhii Matrosov ◽  
Svitlana Chernihivska
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Legislative Organization ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Strategic Issues ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Negative Factor

Introduction. Commitments adopted by the Verkhovna Rada and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine have little influence on the development of sport for all and Olympic sports for higher achievements. The post is devoted to the results of studying the content of legislative and regulatory acts governing the development of sports in Ukraine. The reason for the extremely unsatisfactory implementation of the adopted legislative and regulatory acts is in the unwillingness of public institutions to make major efforts to ensure the real growth of sports development indicators. Aim of the study is to identify the existing issues of public administration, which cause insufficient rates of improvement of the state of sport for all and Olympic sports of higher achievements, to prevent these problems in the future. Material and methods: literature analysis, analysis of documents, synthesis, abstraction. The research was conducted during april-august 2020. Results. The analysis shows that the adopted legislative and regulatory acts do not contribute to the development of the sphere. This is due to the fact that a large part of their content is marked by the declarative nature and lack of established standards which does not allow to control their implementation. Such a negative factor will affect the activities of the public administration which will be in charge of taking care of the development of the sport. Conclusion. The current state of governance in the field of sports is critical and is not conducive to making positive changes in this important humanitarian field. We will have to create more sophisticated legislative organization and financial tools for improvement of the state of sports.

scholarly journals The environmental regulation of mining: legal foundations

2021 ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
O Vasylchenko ◽  
O Lotiuk ◽  
A Yevstihnieiev ◽  
A Basalaieva ◽  
S Kustova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Integrated Research ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

Purpose. To enhance the quality of Ukrainian legislation by improving the legal framework of public administration in the field of environmental regulation of mining in Ukraine. Methodology. The authors used comparative and legal, historical, systemic, structural and functional, formal and logical, and dialectical research methods. The need to use an integrated research method is emphasized. Findings. The authors investigated two problems actualized by the so-called Adani Syndrome: 1. The criteria for assessing the impact on the environment and their legal force. 2. The legal framework governing the rights of the owner, the state and the public. The above problems were studied in comparison with the legal support of environmental regulation of mining in Ukraine. Originality. The experience of environmental regulation of mining in Australia is analyzed on the example of the conflict over the Carmichael mine project, resulting in disclosing the current state of Ukrainian legislation in this area. The directions of improving the legal foundations of public administration in the field of environmental regulation of mining in Ukraine have been brought up for discussion. Practical value. The use of the obtained results will make it possible to eliminate the difference between the legal support of environmental regulation of mining in developed and developing countries. The proposals have been formulated to improve the legal regulation in the area under study in terms of detailing the powers of individual governing bodies of special competence, as well as in terms of procedures for assessing the environmental impact. The formulated proposals can help to strengthen the effectiveness of the legislation in power.

scholarly journals Cross-border public administration

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
Roman Melnyk ◽  
Anna Barikova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Traditional Societies ◽  
The Cross

Institutional, teleological and consensual blockchain jurisdiction manifestations have been articulated in the activities of the public administration concerning interventional, contributory, protective, delegated, executive and efficient public administration. The authors have revealed the service format of functioning and synergy of the cross-border interaction of public administration within horizontal and vertical relations with the subjects of public and private law. Legitimacy of transformational remodelling of power, as well as the specifics of the values intercourse in information and traditional societies in the framework of implementing the powers of cross-border public administration through the simulation category. The paper highlights the functioning dynamics of cross-border public administration in the external and internal dimension in terms of using such instruments of public administration, as regulatory and administrative acts, acts-plans, acts-actions, administrative contracts. Fundamental influence of technological innovations on the public service activities of public administration has been proved in a transboundary perspective to achieve the rule of law, the maximum legal certainty of streamlining the process of public governance. Institutionalization of the synergetic paradigm has been established for using the tools of public administration within the blockchain jurisdiction to properly implement the cross-border competence of public administration, which will contribute to the adaptation of national law to the supranational legal framework. The authors have specified that, with proper implementation of the competence of cross-border public administration within the blockchain jurisdiction, there is a ‘self-propelled’ system with a measurable number of variables for institutionalization of such an organizational structure, which could be self- reproducible in the presence of corresponding internal and external links with the allocation of order parameters

scholarly journals COMPLIANCE AUDITING IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: UKRAINIAN PERSPECTIVES

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliia Slobodianyk ◽  
Svitlana Shymon ◽  
Volodymyr Adam
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
The Public ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Current State ◽  
Government Auditing ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose. In December 2016, the updated INTOSAI standards for government auditing were enacted that provided a methodological basis for conducting various forms of public audit, in particular, public compliance auditing. The use of ISSAIs is aimed at maintaining high-quality control measures to ensure the public administration system accountability and transparency. The aim of the research is to consider the current state and prospects of introducing the public compliance auditing into the practice of the Supreme Audit Institution in Ukraine. Design/ methodology/approach. The methodological basis of the study was to conduct the best practices comparative analysis in public auditing and to implement the desktop study of theoretical scientific researches, open analytical data produced by governmental and non-governmental bodies. Findings. The analysis of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine’s reports proved that the control activities contained the compliance auditing elements. In this context, a proper legal framework for carrying out compliance auditing is not yet established and the appropriate methodological developments are not available. The author believes that implementing the ISSAI standards for the public compliance auditing may be accelerated due to the step-by-step implementation of the activities proposed. Practical implications. The specific recommendations on implementing the compliance auditing in accordance with the ISSAI standards requirements are important to regulators. Originality/value. The study can be the basis for further research in the field of the public compliance auditing theory and methodology, and the results may be useful for practitioners.

scholarly journals A Conceptual framework for web-based Nepalese landslide information system

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sansar Raj Meena ◽  
Omid Ghorbanzadeh ◽  
Daniel Hölbling ◽  
Florian Albrecht ◽  
Thomas Blaschke
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Conceptual Design ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Web Based ◽  
System A ◽  
Current State ◽  
Field Investigations ◽  
2015 Gorkha Earthquake ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Hazard And Risk

Abstract. Comprehensive and sustainable landslide management, including identification of landslide susceptible areas, requires a lot of organisations and people to collaborate efficiently. Often, landslide management efforts are made after major triggering events only, such as hazard mitigations that applied after the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal. Next, to a lack of efficiency and continuity, there is also a lack of sharing of information and cooperation among stakeholders to cope with significant disaster events. There should be a system to allow easy update of landslide information after an event. For a variety of users of landslide information in Nepal, the availability and extraction of landslide data from the database are a vital requirement. In this study, we investigate the requirements to and propose a concept for a web-based Nepalese landslide information system (NELIS) that provides users with a platform to share the location of landslide events for the further collaborations. The system will be defined as a web-based geographic information system (GIS) that supports responsible organisations to address and manage different user requirements of people working with landslides, thereby improving the current state of landslide management in Nepal. The overall aim of this research is to propose a conceptual design of NELIS and to show the current status of the cooperation between involved stakeholders. A system like NELIS could benefit stakeholders involved in data collection and landslide management in their efforts to report and provide landslide information. Moreover, such a system would allow for detailed and structured landslide documentation and consequently provide valuable information for susceptibility, hazard, and risk mapping. For the reporting of landslides directly to the system, a web portal is proposed. Stakeholders who can contribute to the reporting of landslides are mostly local communities and schools. Based on field investigations, literature reviews and user interviews, the practical structure of the landslide database and a conceptual design for the NELIS platform is proposed.

scholarly journals Legal Framework for the Delegation of State Authority to Entities under Private Law

2019 ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Ольга Романовская ◽  
Ol'ga Romanovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
State Authority

The paper explores the delegation of state authority to non-governmental organizations. Such delegation is associated with the need of tackling a number of tasks, among which there are enhanced efficiency of public governance, budget savings, more citizen engagement in state affairs and quick response to fast-paced economic and political processes. It is assumed that the bureaucratic system based on the conservative principles of building the state fails to cope with them, which necessitates a large-scale administrative reform. The paper dwells upon the main provisions of authority delegation ideology set forth by the renowned scholars — representatives of the Libertarianism (F. Hayek, R. Nozick, M. Rothbard, E. de Jasay, R. Thaler, etc.). The author identifies the core ways of increasing the efficiency of public administration using such forms of power deconcentration as deregulation, co-regulation, self-regulation, quasi-regulation. Each of them relies on authority delegation to non-governmental organizations. The author provides examples of practical implementation of such authority deconcentration, classifies principles governing the process of authority delegation to non-governmental organizations.

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