scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLUSTER INSTRUMENTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE AND VIETNAM

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Tkhi Myn Khuiien ◽  
Yuriy Nikolayev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
The City

Comparative analysis of cluster instruments for economic development of Ukraine and Vietnam is carried out. The study showed that the absolute majority of the clusters operating in Ukraine have significant strategic gaps between strategic goals and resources for their implementation. In order to eliminate strategic gaps, a set of practical recommendations has been substantiated, which generally consists of the following main elements: inclusion in the current legislation of the concept of "innovative industrial cluster of the sixth technological order"; providing the subjects of such clusters with innovative tax benefits; provision of concessional lending for intra-cluster innovation projects. In terms of the effectiveness of the use of cluster instruments for economic development, Vietnam is significantly ahead of Ukraine. The highest efficiency of cluster development was achieved in Vietnam for fourteen of the sixteen positions we analyzed, and in Ukraine, the highest efficiency was not achieved for any position. For each of the ten cluster instruments of economic development that are not used in Ukraine, we substantiated the feasibility and effectiveness of their implementation in our state. In order to introduce each of the most important cluster instruments of economic development, an appropriate legislative framework should be created in Ukraine, as well as a system of by-laws for its practical implementation. Vietnam has been well done in the cluster industrial policy. To the end of 2020, there are 260 industrial parks in the whole country (besides, there are some industrial parks acquired licensing but not yet constructed or having planned but not yet approved). Hanoi plans to build 43 industrial clusters in 2021. To ensure efficient operation of industrial clusters, Hanoi would provide supporting policies for enterprises and business households relocating their operation into industrial clusters, while setting up a list of service fees for all industrial clusters in the city. Hanoi plans to further promote investment and higher occupancy rate in industrial clusters, gradually transforming the current management model towards greater efficiency in operation of industrial clusters.

FORMATION AN INFORMATION-ANALYTICAL SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Nataliia Gavkalova ◽  
Kristina Babenko ◽  
Alona Zolenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Single Action ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Analytical System

The object of the study is to monitor the economic development of territories. As a result, a detailed analysis revealed the absence of a single action algorithm for diag-nosing the economic development of territories. As a result of the analysis of the ter-minological apparatus, the essence of monitoring the economic development of territo-ries is clarified, by which is meant the process of measuring, fixing, evaluating, con-trolling, analyzing and forecasting key characteristics based on information technolo-gies and intended for current and strategic goals of managing the country’s territory. The paper proposes a model for the formation of an information-analytical system for monitoring the economic development of territories, based on the use of IDEF0 func-tional modeling and includes a specific set of stages, each of which solves a set of tasks with an indication of mechanisms and tools. The practical implementation of a functional model for the formation of an information-analytical system for monitoring the economic development of territories will effectively organize the collection of information, objectively assess the dynamics of changes in the regions, and also forecast the development of economic processes in the country.

scholarly journals Аactualization of the Methodological Basis of Developing General Plans in the Context of Modern Threats and Challenges to Urban Development

2018 ◽  
pp. 91-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Ya. Herzberg
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
The City

The article notes that modern methodology development of the general plans for large cities do not contribute to the efficiency of the projects; do not satisfy modern challenges and threats in urban development. One of the most important challenges is the process of globalization, when a special role is assigned to the large cities. Cities compete for the attracting investments, modern industrial facilities, and skill creative specialists. The concept of a competitive city is the motto under which the general plans of major foreign cities are developed. The main differences between the domestic and foreign practices of designing cities are given. First of all, they relate to the links between socio-economic and urban planning policies. In the foreign practice, the modern general plans are developed while taking into account the mission of the city and the strategic goals of the city development; as defined in the general Plans or the Strategies of Social and Economic Development. As a part of the modern strategies of social and economic development (2030-2035) of large Russian cities (St. Petersburg, Kazan) the mission of the city, strategic goals and even the conceptual basis of urban policy defines. It creates prerequisites for more effective communication of socio-economic and territorial planning in comparison with the established urban code, which provides for the mapping of the planned objects. The low social validity of general plans is noted. Possible directions for the improving methodological basis of developing general plans based on the attitude to the general plan as an instrument for creating the town-planning prerequisites for the realization of the city's mission and strategic goals are given.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF TAX REGULATION IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Oksana DESIATNIUK ◽  
Iryna HUZELA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
The State ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Regulatory Functions ◽  
Tax Regulation

Introduction. The place of tax regulation in the implementation of effective tax transformations is investigated. The problems of tax regulation in the context of the imperfect legal and regulatory framework of taxation, the complexity of the tax administration procedure, and the spread of tax evasion practice are identified. The directions of modernization of tax regulation with orientation on optimal combination of fiscal and regulatory functions of taxes are outlined for coordination and harmonization of interests of taxpayers and the state. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the issues of tax regulation and outline ways of its modernization taking into account national features of the Ukrainian economy. Results. In Ukraine the first stage of modernization of tax regulation has been initiated in the context of the formation of an integrated legislative framework on taxation, institutional provision of the administration and payment procedure. At the same time, transformations in the field of tax regulation should be aimed at achieving the strategic goals of socio-economic development of the country, increase and acceleration of innovation and investment processes in the country. Conclusions. Tax regulation in Ukraine is still not an effective tool for socio-economic development of the state. An inappropriate and unjustified choice of its methods leads to a reduction in the efficiency of tax administration, an increase in their share in the expenses of enterprises, a narrowing of the tax base and the non-observance of equal competitive conditions in the economic space of the country. This, in turn, will prevent the intensification of innovation and investment processes and the achievement of high rates of socio-economic development of the state.

scholarly journals THE FIRST TERRITORIES OF PRIORITY SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CHELYABINSK REGION: EXPERIENCE AND PERSPECTIVES

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е. Колесник ◽  
E. Kolesnik
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region ◽  
The City ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Official Status ◽  
New Jobs

<p>In accordance with the criteria developed by the Government of the Russian Federation in 2014, 16 cities in the Chelyabinsk region received the official status of mono-industrial towns. Only four of them belong to the category single-industry towns with a stable socio-economic situation. For the rest, vital capacity remains a priority. One ways to solve the problem is creating territories of priority socio-economic development. The first residents of territories of priority socio-economic development in the Chelyabinsk region were registered in the city of Bakal. At the end of 2017 it was<br />joined by Verkhniy Ufaley with its potential investors. In addition to the territories of priority socio-economic development, the Chelyabinsk region develops industrial parks on the basis of mono-industrial towns to attract funds into urban economy and create<br />new jobs. The current paper features an analysis of the problems that the first territories of priority socio-economic development and industrial parks in the Chelyabinsk region are facing, as well as prospects for their further development</p>

Analiza comparativă a evoluției geodemografice a orașelor Strășeni (Republica Moldova) și Zărnești (România)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurentiu Craciun ◽  
◽  
Mihai Hachi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Land Surface ◽  
Urban Geography ◽  
Economic Transition ◽  
Component Part ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Classic Form ◽  
The City ◽  
Different Levels

The article includes a broad comparative analysis of the two nearby cities as demographic dimensions of Strășeni (R. Moldova) and Zărnești (Romania), but, in a different way as size of the occupied land surface, following the classic form of comparative study, used in urban geography, as a component part of human geography, including innovative elements in line with current socio-economic and urban development requirements. In socio-economic development both cities are affected in principle, by the same problems, the city of Străseni being more affected by the socio-economic transition, here the decline is higher on different levels of development, due to administrative-territorial and development reforms regionally less efficient than in Romania.

Financial Systems and economic Development in the Russian Regions: A Comparative Analysis

2015 ◽  
pp. 94-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Krinichansky
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Growth Mechanisms ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Debt Market ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The paper identifies and assesses the closeness of the connection between incremental indicators of the financial development in the regions of Russia with the incremental regional GDP and the investment in fixed capital. It is shown that the positioning of the region as an independent participant of public debt market matters: the regional GDP and investment in fixed capital grow more rapidly in the regions which are regularly borrowing on the sub-federal bonds market. The paper also demonstrates that the poorly developed financial system in some regions have caused the imperfection of the growth mechanisms since the economy is not able to use the financial system’s functions.

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

Non-standard functions and structures of ministries of finance under economic challenges: A case study of Western governments

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 2448-2471
Author(s):  
S.V. Anureev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Budget Process

Subject. This article examines the functions and management structures of central financial bodies and related parliamentary and governmental structures in Australia, Canada, Great Britain, Japan, Germany, France and Italy. Objectives. The article aims to identify non-standard functions and structures that go beyond the classical responsibility of finance ministries as a central part of the budget process arising from current economic challenges. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis. Results. The article describes the important new functions of financial authorities and treasuries of Western governments aimed at economic growth and economic recovery. Conclusions. The organizational and management structures and functions of the ministries of finance go far beyond the budget process, overlap with and dominate the functions of central banks and ministries of economic development.

Enterprise Development Programming in Partnership with Local Government, Science and Business. The Example of Rybnik

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Wojciech Kiljańczyk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
Development Programming ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Resources And Capabilities ◽  
The City

The article concerns the mechanisms of entrepreneurship development in partnership with local government, science and business. The author presents evidence that the sector partnership is crucial for the success of projects developing entrepreneurship in the local and regional perspective. Local government has the resources and capabilities to act as initiators of projects and programs supporting the economic development of the city or voivodeship. At the same time, representatives of local government units must use appropriate operational and management methods in the implementation of the policy of strengthening entrepreneurship. Inter-sectoral collaboration requires the application of organisational solutions allowing for the involvement of units in different fields and basing on various legislation. The author also indicates that the source of the competitive advantage of cities and regions may be the specialisation, as well as the commercialisation of knowledge and technology. In this case, the inter-sectoral partnership is crucial as it conditions the success of economic development programs in its social, economic and political sense. At the same time, the article describes the methods of building the inter-sectoral cooperation. As a basis for the appropriate use of the different potential of the cooperating participants, the authors indicated projects and programs embracing groups of projects. All this is worth being recognised within the framework of strategic documents, such as development plans, strategies, and other records used by local government agencies. The article uses the outcome of the participatory workshops during the preparation of the Rybnik Enterprise Development Program. The aim of the study is the verification of the assumption that the sectoral partnership is crucial to the processes of local and regional entrepreneurship development.

Commonalities and differences of tax systems in West Balkan countries Comparative analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teuta Balliu ◽  
Aida Gaçe Llozana
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Fiscal Policies ◽  
Fiscal Discipline ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Revenue Collection ◽  
Balkan Countries ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Tax Systems

Countries of former Yugoslavia and Albania are considered as countries with many common problems as well as changes, which in this context are regarded as insignificant. On their way towards development, these countries are characterized by common problem, among which the most sensitive have been and still remain, unemployment, increasingly compressed public administration, unjustified optimism when planning the budget, mismanagement of public finances and poor fiscal discipline which mostly depends on being or not an election year. In these countries we notice the lack of harmony between economic and fiscal policies and the real needs of the economy. This is seen as other major common ofWest Balkan countries. This similiarity of problems narrows the possibility of competition associated to the foreign investment absorbing capacity. But, which is the moacroeconomic picture in the countries of West Balkan? What are their tax systems? How much are the foreign direct investments? Does the tax system serve as a promoter for these invvestments? This paper represents a comparative analysis of the fiscal systems in the countries of this region. The subject of this paper is the protection with arguments of the economic and fiscal policy which are built for the economic development of a country. This because we are given that there are two types of experiences related to tax system, one of which handles taxes as instruments for revenue collection and the other as a promoter factor for economic development.

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