scholarly journals Pengaruh Tingkat Upah Dan Investasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Kamilaus Konstanse Oki ◽  
Frederick W. Nalle ◽  
Novianty Nenokeba
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Government

The application of wage levels in the district of Timor Tengah Utara has not yet adhered to government regulations as stipulated in the Provincial Minimum Wage. Most workers only hope for employment provided by the government through the recruitment of State Civil Apparatuses by prospective workers who have formal education. Employment opportunities opened by private parties through private companies in the district of Timor Tengah Utara are still very limited. As a result of these real conditions, the unemployment rate in Timor Tengah Utara district is still high. Speculation carried out by the community to achieve family welfare is to exploit the potential and opportunities of the border market and to speculate into labor outside the region or abroad legally and illegally with various risks

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Syurifto Prawira
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Wage System ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, and education level on open unemployment rate in Indonesia in 2011-2015, either simultaneously or partially. Using panel data with Fixed Efect Model (FEM) approach and using secondary data of 33 provinces in Indonesia. The model estimation results show that the variable of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, and education level simultaneously have significant effect on open unemployment rate in Indonesia. While the partial variable of economic growth has a negative effect but no significant effect on the unemployment rate. The provincial minimum wage variable is partially positive and significant to the unemployment rate. The variable of educational level also have positive and significant effect to unemployment rate. The government is expected to pay serious attention to economic growth, minimum wage system, improving the quality of education, the issue of availability of employment opportunities. Keyword: Economic Growth, Wage, Education, and Unemployment

scholarly journals Social and Economic Factors Determining the Unemployment Rate in the Bregasmalang Region 2010-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rima Eka Kurnia ◽  
Yustirania Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Government

The research objective was to analyze the social and economic factors that affect unemployment in the development area of Central Java, namely in Brebes Regency, Tegal City, Tegal Regency, and Pemalang Regency (BREGASMALANG) in 2010-2020. The determinants of unemployment used in this study include the human development index, district/city minimum wage, and gross regional domestic product. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research method used in Panel Data Regression Analysis with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The result of this study indicates that the human development index & district/city minimum wage it means that it has no significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Bregasmalang. Meanwhile, the gross regional domestic product has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Bregasmalang. With the influence of regional gross domestic product on the open unemployment rate, therefore the government is expected to be able to maximize the sub-sectors contained in the GRDP so that the sub-sector is able to increase employment so that it can suppress the high unemployment rate in the Regency/City concerned, namely the Brebes Regency, Tegal City, Tegal Regency, and Pemalang Regency.Keywords: Open Unemployment Rate, HDI, District/City Minimum Wages, and GRDP

scholarly journals PENGUPAHAN : TINJAUAN TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashabul Kahpi
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Labor Movement ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Resistance Movements ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Government ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
The Times ◽  
Abstract Labor

Abstract               Labor Problems in Indonesia are classic problems that continue to show themselves to follow the times. Therefore, until now the issue has remained in the range of the limited employment opportunities, high unemployment, low labor resources, low wages and makeshift social security, followed later by demonstrations and strikes. Wages in this case occupy a separate position and become the main agenda for almost every labor movement / demonstration. The irony is that the series of policies contained in the rules in the form of Laws, Government Regulations, Ministerial Regulations and others have not / have been unable to reduce workers' resistance movements and criticism of stakeholders. The gap and imbalance of position between workers / employers and employers, as well as differences in perceptions of wages (UM) are at the core of the problems being faced and try to find solutions by the Government to this day.Keywords, Workers / Laborers, Wages, policies AbstrakPermasalahan  Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia adalah permasalahan klasik yang terus menampakkan dirinya mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Oleh sebab itu hingga saat ini permaslahan tersebut masih tetap berkisar diseputar sempitnya peluang kerja, tingginya angka pengangguran, rendahnya sumber daya tenaga kerja, upah murah dan jaminan sosial yang seadanya, terikut kemudian adalah demonstrasi dan pemogokan. Upah dalam hal ini menempati posisi tersendiri dan menjadi agenda utama nyaris disetiap pergerakan/demonstrasi buruh. Ironinya, rentetan kebijakan yang tertuang dalam aturan baik berupa Undang-undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan Menteri dan lainnya ternyata belum/tidak mampu mereduksi gerakan resistensi kaum pekerja/buruh dan kritikan pihak berkepentingan.  Kesenjangan dan ketidak seimbangan posisi antara pekerja/buruh dan pengusaha, serta perbedaan persepsi terhadap upah (UM) menjadi inti permasalahan yang tengah dihadapi dan coba dicari solusinya oleh Pemerintah hingga dewasa ini.Kata Kunci, Pekerja/buruh, Upah,  kebijakan

Unemployment in Nigeria: Can need for power improve the scourge?

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Robinson Osarumwense Owenvbiugie ◽  
Jane Nwakego Egbri
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Government Program ◽  
Need For Power ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
Nigerian Government ◽  
The Government

The study described a Nigerian Government program called the Need for Power (N-Power) in reducing the unemployment rate. Questionnaires were distributed to 115 respondents sampled using an accidental sampling technique, and a descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the influence of N-Power in generating employment opportunities. The reliability of 0.81 was obtained with the use of the Cronbach alpha formula. From the result, N-Power Volunteer Corps, N-Power Builds, N-Power Creative, and N-Power Knowledge generated employment to a high extent. It was also concluded that males' employment opportunities generated by N-Power did not significantly differ from females'. Consequently, this study recommended that the Government listen to the beneficiaries' complaints to declare their actual income voluntarily, increase the monthly stipend of N10,000 per month to encourage more youths to participate in the program, and link training to job and labour market opportunities.

scholarly journals Wage Problems in Indonesia in the Human Rights Perspective (Case of Inappropriate Wages for Pot Workers in Tangerang)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Zahra Zara Mahasin ◽  
Firqotun Naziah ◽  
Ridwan Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Equal Opportunity ◽  
Employment Relations ◽  
Wage Policy ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Business World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Abundant Supply ◽  
Labor Skills

This paper analyzes the fulfillment of rights for workers in the case in Tangerang (fulfillment of a decent salary). Whereas, one form of the implementation of the mandate of the 1945 Constitution in realizing decent livelihoods, especially for workers, is the minimum wage policy based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which aims to provide protection for workers and their families, this is stated by clear in consideration of letter (d) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, namely that the protection of labor is intended to guarantee the basic rights of workers and guarantee equal opportunity and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers and their families with still pay attention to the development progress of the business world. The disharmony in employment relations or labor turmoil is mostly caused by wage problems that are felt to be still very low. The low level of wages in Indonesia is caused by the abundant supply of labor, the level of labor skills is very low, and the government has an interest and seeks to create and expand employment opportunities.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2006-2014

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Laurensius Surya A. U. ◽  
Nanik Istiyani ◽  
Rafael Purtomo
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Variable Rate ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Medium Enterprise ◽  
The Government

Unemployment is a major problem in macroeconomics. The study aims to determine the effect Rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Population, and the regional minimum wage (UMR) of the Unemployment Rate in East Java. Analysis method used in this research is panel data regression with fixed effect model approach (FEM). This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data used in this research are open unemployment rate, GDP rate, population, regional minimum wage in Provinsi of East Java in 2006-2014. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that the variable rate of the GDP, and the local minimum wage and a significant negative effect on the variable Unemployment Rate in East Java province. Variable population no significant and negative effect on the variable unemployment rate in East Java Province.The results of this study indicate that the variable rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) has a significant influence based on it is expected that the government can support investment in the small and medium enterprise sector.Keywords: Unemployment Rate, Rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Population, Regional Minimum Wage (UMR)

scholarly journals If I Die I Lose Everything: Understanding Poverty from the Perspective of Ankaful Residents in Ghana

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Alex Somuah Obeng ◽  
Elijah Tukwariba Yin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Local Actors ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
The Government ◽  
Education And Employment

Poverty is a condition in which people and communities lack the resources and basic elements necessary for a minimum standard of living. Poverty means that the level of income from employment is too low to meet basic human needs. Poor individuals or families are likely not to have sufficient housing, clean water, healthy diet, and health care. This paper examines the concept of poverty from the perspective of local actors. The study made use of a qualitative approach to data gathering and analysis. The data discussion revealed that participants interpreted poverty to mean lack of money to meet basic human needs such as food, shelter, clothing, transportation, etc. It was also understood as one’s inability to meet desired goals. Among other interpretations, death was seen as the highest form of poverty. Lack of formal education and employment opportunities, the unwillingness of some local actors to work, the disadvantaged position of women, and early childbirth were seen as the main causes of poverty. In dealing with poverty, participants suggested the creation of employment opportunities by the government of Ghana and other private agencies. Acquiring formal education and practicing good financial management were also seen as key to alleviating poverty. The study concludes that poverty is collective among the indigenes, hence has huge social connotations, covertly and overtly.

scholarly journals Patterns of Developing Madrasah as Islamic Elite Education Institutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-244
Author(s):  
Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Keyword(s):  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Rural Children ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Elite Education ◽  
Development Patterns ◽  
Global Era ◽  
The Government ◽  
Society Today

Historically madrasas are type of education characterized by Islam, in addition to pesantren. The presence of madras in Indonesian Muslim community is counter modern educational institutions managed by the Colonial. With madras, it can reduce the unemployment rate of rural children who are economically unable to enter the modern schools. Even though we recognize it in quality, madrasas are not as grand and as good as the Colonial Government's schools, but at least help Muslim children to go to formal education. By looking at the demands of society today, madrasas are required to balance even they can exceed the demands or desires of the community. This is the reason why this research was conducted, namely to look at madrasas and their development patterns in this global era. Through regulation in order to advance the madrasa, because of the government's enormous contribution to the development of madrasas in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that early madrasas stood alone, until then the new independent Indonesia madrasas received attention from the government, and attention was dynamic with regulations. New regulations, in order to advance madrasas both in quantity and quality. المدارس الدينية تاريخيا هي نوع من التعليم يتخصص بتعليم شريعة الإسلام بجانب المعاهد. وجود المدارس الإسلامية في وسط المجتمع المسلمين الإندونيسين للإجابة على وجود المؤسسات التعليمية الحديثة التي يديرها المستعمر. مع وجود تلك المدارس، يمكن أن يقلل البطالة لأبناء قرية غير القادرين اقتصاديا على دخول المدارس الحديثة. وعلى الرغم من أننا ندرك ذلك من حيث الجودة ، إلا أن المدارس الدينية ليست كبيرة مثل مدارس الحكومة الاستعمارية ، ولكن على الأقل تساعد أبناء المسلمين على تلقى التعليم الرسمي. نظرا إلى متطلبات المجتمع اليوم ، يجب على المدارس الدينية أن توازن المدارس الحديثة بل لو تمكنت من تجاوز متطلبات المجتمع أو رغباته. هذا هو السبب في إجراء هذا البحث ،وهو للنظر إلى المدارس الدينية وأنماط تنميتها في هذا العصر العولمي. ولهذا الغرض ، ينظر الباحث إلى دور الحكومة من خلال تنظيمه لأجل النهوض بالمدرسة. لأن مساهمة الحكومة كبيرة جدا نحو تطوير المدارس الدينية في إندونيسيا. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن بداية المدرسة كانت قائمة بذاتها ، حتى استقل إندونيسيا من الإستعمارية و حظيت المدارس الإسلامية باهتمام الحكومة ، وكان هذا الاهتمام ديناميكيًا مع وجود نظم جديدة ، من أجل تطوير المدارس على حد سواء من حيث الكم والنوع. Secara historis madrasah merupakan jenis pendidikan yang bercirikan Islam, selain pesantren. Kehadiran madrasah di tengah-tengah masyarakat muslim Indonesia guna menjawab hadirnya lembaga pendidikan modern yang dikelola oleh Kolonial. Dengan hadirnya madrasah ini dapat menekan angka pengangguran anak-anak desa yang tidak mampu secara ekonomi untuk masuk ke sekolah-sekolah modern di atas. Meskipun kita akui secara kualitas, madrasah tidaklah semegah dan sebagus sekolah milik Pemerintah Kolonial, namun paling tidak membantu anak-anak muslim menapaki pendidikan formal. Dengan melihat tuntutan masyarakat sekarang ini, madrasah dituntut mengimbangi bahkan kalau bisa melebihi daripada tuntutan atau keinginan masyarakat itu tadi. Inilah alasan mengapa penelitian ini dilakukan, yaitu untuk melihat madrasah dan pola perkembangannya di era global ini. Untuk tujuan itu, penulis melihat dari peran pemerintah melalui regulasinya dalam rangka memajukan madrasah. Karena kontribusi pemerintah sangat besar terhadap perkembangan madrasah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa awal-awal madrasah berdiri sendiri, hingga kemudian Indonesia merdeka baru madrasah mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah, dan perhatian itu bersifat dinamis dengan hadirnya regulasi-regulasi baru, guna memajukan madrasah baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas.

Russia in 2000-2004: Heading towards State Capitalism?

2004 ◽  
pp. 42-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Radygin
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
State Capitalism ◽  
The Government

The paper deals with one of the characteristic trends of the 2000s, that is, the government's property expansion. It is accompanied by attempts to consolidate economic structures controlled by the state and state-owned stock packages and unitary enterprises under the aegis of holdings. Besides the government practices selective severe enforcement actions against a number of the largest private companies, strengthens its control over companies with mixed capital and establishes certain informal procedures of relationships between private business and the state. The author examines the YUKOS case and the business community's actual capacity to protect its interests. One can argue that in all likelihood the trend to the 'state capitalism' in its specific Russian variant has become clearer over 2003-2004.

Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 dalam Perspektif Sosiologi dan Antropologi Hukum Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muchimah MH
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Anthropological Perspective ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 related to the implementation of marriage was made to support and maximize the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 which had not yet proceeded properly. This paper examines Government Regulations related to the implementation of marriage from the perspective of sociology and anthropology of Islamic law. Although the rules already exist, some people still carry out marriages without being registered. This is anthropologically the same as releasing the protection provided by the government to its people for the sake of a rule. In the sociology of Islamic law, protection is a benchmark for the assessment of society in the social environment. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of marriage according to PP. No. 9 of 1975 concerning the Marriage Law in the socio-anthropological perspective of Islamic Law.

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